2016年北京市春季高中會考英語試卷(包含答案解析)

1、2016年北京市春季高中會考英語試卷（包含答案解析）2016年北京市春季普通高中會考英語試卷、聽力（20分）：略二、單選填空（共15小題，15分，每小題1分）21. Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakesaruletoseehisgrandparentseveryweekend.AthisBthatCitDhim22. Tomisfantasticmusician.Imabsolutelycertainthathisnextconcertwillbesuccess.Athe,aBthe,不填Ca,aDa,不填23. Thepurposeofthearticleistodraw

2、publicattentionthetrafficproblem.AtoBonCinDfor24. Whatdoyouthinkofyournewipad?-Good.Icantfindaone.AworstBbestCworseDbetter25. Wheneveryouapresent,you'dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspreference.A boughtB buyC will buyD havebought26. YouwillneverbesuccessfulyouarefullydevotedC if D whentoyouwor

3、k.AbecauseBunless27. Iveorderedsomepizza,soweworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.Acan'tBmaynotCneedn'tDdarenot28. -Longtimenosee!Wherehaveyoubeen?-IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingA stayed B stayasavolunteer.ChadstayedDamstaying29. ThemostunforgettablemomentformewasIgraduatedfromhigh

4、school.AwhenBwhereChowDwhy30. Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationsA are being made C have been madeB will be madeD had been made31. Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedinandafterclasschildren develop team spirit.A helping C helpedB having helpedD to help32. It was David dreamed to be an interpre

5、ter, joined a translation club at the age of 16.heA butB soC orD for33. Althoughby the opposite team, the players werenot discouraged but practiced harder.A beatingC having beatenB beatenD being beaten34. Paris has some great museums works of impressionist painters.visitors can see fineA thatB which

6、C whenD where35.A SpendingC To spendthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaismoreindependentnow.BSpentDHavingspent三、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Wecouldallsaythatwehavebaddaysaswegothroughlife,butwhatdoesittaketohaveareallygoodday?IrememberadayrecentlywhenIhadtog

7、otothe36forspecialtestsbecauseIwasn'tfeelingwellandmydoctoriisentmetoaspecialisttotryandfindthecauseofmyillness.AsI37tothehospital,Iwasfeelingsadandcertainlywasn'tontopofmygame.AsIapproachedthehospital,Iiibeganmy38foraparkingspot.Ifinallyfoundonenottoofarfromtheentrancetothehospital.AsIgotou

8、tandbroughtmychangeoutofmypocket,Inoticedamanlookingalittle39standinginfrontofaparkingmeter（停車記時收費表）twocarsaway.HeseemstoiibesearchinghispocketsforwhatIsupposedwere_40forthemeter.IIAlthoughI41didn'tfeelthatgreat,IthoughtthatIiishouldatleastgoovertohimandfindoutifIcould_42him.AsIapproachedhim,het

9、urnedtomelookingworried.IaskedhimifhehadaproblemIcouldhelpwith.Hesaidthathehadnocoinsatall43hewasonlythinkingaboutvisitinghissickwifewhenhelefthishouse.Ireachedintomypocketand44outtwodollarsandgaveittohimwithoutsayingaword.And,withoutwaitingfora45,IturnedonmyheelandsaidtohimasIwaswalkingaway:"H

10、aveagoodday.”iiThefunnythingwasthatIfeltalot46,asmallsmilecametomyface,andsecondtowalkjustalittlequicker.Iwaswalkingawaywhenhecalledout:"Thankyousomuch."Youknow,Ididn'teven47himtosayanything.Hedidn'thavetosayawordtome.Itwassimplyenoughto48thatIhadhelpedsomeoneelsewhoneededalittle49

11、.That'sallittooktobringasmiletomyfaceasIwentiontowardcompletingmyownbusiness.Youknow,itdoesn't50muchtohelpsomeoneelse.i36. A.hospitalB.schoolC.gymD.company37. A.walkedB.ranC.rodeiD.drovei38. A.searchB.planC.travelD.design39. A.tiredB.worriedC.puzzledD.bored40. A.toolsB.keysC.coinsD.batteries

12、41.A.reallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.probably42. A.help D.join43. A.while iD.because44. A.turnedD.sent45. A.callD.response46. A.safer i47. A.tell iD.encourage48. A.trust i49. A.courage50. A.meanB.understandC.followB.althoughC.unlessB.droppedC.pulledB.cheerC.regretB.youngerC.brighterD.easierB.expectC.remi

13、ndB.hopeC.shareD.knowB.patienceC.handD.guideB.takeC.makeD.save四閱讀理解（共15小題，30分，每小題2分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案WelcometoOurFestivalMarch72016StoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmaboutJoininusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople一scientists,not-scientis

14、ts,andhalf-scientiststellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna

15、3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintothewo

16、rldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum'sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onscie

17、ncefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum'spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime"showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren'sbookauthors.Dropinonspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivitiesallcreatedwithyou

18、ryoungscientistinmind!Cost:Free,AgesPre-kindergartenAge851. WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A. Dorole-playgames.B. Putonscienceshows.C. Heartouchingstories.D. Meetauthorsofthebooks.52. Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend.A. StoryShowB. DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC. MakeYourOwniPhone

19、CaseD. AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes53. AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedforA.adultsB. childrenofallagesC. kidsunder8yearsoldD. childrenagedtwelveandolder54. Whatisthesubjectofthefestival?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Literature.D. Education.Since1936,manyfemalespaceexplorershavefollowedRussianastronautVale

20、ntinaTereshkova.Letslookatthemissions（任務(wù)）offourimportantfemaleastronautstofindoutwhatastronautsdoinspace.In1983,SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomeninspace.Herteamcarriedoutscientificexperimentsinspaceandputtwocommunicationssatellitesinspace.Satellitesmakeitpossibleforustocommunicateinstantlywitheac

21、hotheracrosstheworldthroughTV,radio,andtelephones.In1984,KathrynSullivanbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowalkinspace.Duringhermission,shediscoveredimportantinformationaboutthesun'senergyandhowitaffectstheclimateinveryhotandverycoldplacesonEarth.ShealsotookphotographsofEarthandmeasuredairpollution.In

22、1992,MaeJemisonbecamethefirstAfrican-Americaninspace.Duringhermission,shedidscientificexperimentsusingtheweightlessatmosphere.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats!Dr.Jemison'sexperimentsgaveimportantinformationaboutthehumanbodytoproducebettermedicinesandhealthcare.In2012,LiuYangbecamethef

23、irstChinesewomeninspace.Shedidexperimentsinspacemedicine,whichlookathowastronautscansurviveandstayhealthyinspace.Theconditionsinspaceareveryhardonthebodyandspacemedicinehelpsastronautsworksafely.55. Whocollectedimportantinformationaboutairpollution?A. Valentina Tereshkova.B. Sally Ride.C. Kathryn Su

24、llivan.D. Mae Jemison56. WhatdidDr.Jemisonsexperimentsfocuson?A. Human body.C. Climate on earth.sun.B. Space satellites.D. Energy fromthe57. LiuYangsmissionaimedat.A. providinginformationaboutenvironmentB. protectingastronauts'healthinspaceC. improvingcommunicationonEarthfortheD. testingtheweigh

25、tlessatmosphere58. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlepassage?A. GreatWalkinginSpaceB. ConditionsinSpaceC. HealthcareinSpaceD. WomeninSpaceCWorstGameEver?E.T.theExtra-TerrestrialisavideogamethatcameoutfortheAtari2600gamesystemin1982.Itwasbasedonaverypopularfilmofthesamename.StarprogrammerHowardWars

26、hawcreateditwithconsultationfromthefilmdirectorStevenSpielberg.ItwasJuly27th,1982.HowardWarshawwashotoffthesuccessofhismostrecentgame,RaidersoftheLostArk.HereceivedacallfromAtariC.E.O,RayKassar.AtarihadboughttherightstomakeavideogameversionofSpilberg'sMovie,E.T.,whichhadjustbeenreleased（發(fā)行）inJun

27、e.KassartoldWarshawthatSpielberghadspecificallyaskedforWarshawtomakethegameWarshawwashonored,buttherewasonehugeproblem.AtarineededthegamefinishedbySeptember1stinordertostartsellingitduringtheChristmasseason.IthadtakenWarshawsixmonthstocreateRaidersoftheLostArk.Thegamehemadepriortothattookhimsevenmon

28、ths.HewasexpectedtocreateE.T.inaroundfiveweeks.Warshawacceptedthechallengeanywayandproductionbegan.SpielbergwantedWarshawtocreateasimplemazegamesimilartoPac-man,butVhadabiggervision.Hewantedplayerstoexploredifferentenvironmentsin3Dworld.UsuallycompanieslikeAtarihavepeopletestgamesbeforereleasingthem

29、,buttheydecidedtoskiptestingduetotimelimitations.Thegamewasahotholidayitematfirst.Unfortunately,Atarioverestimatedhowmanytheywouldsell.Theymade5millioncopiesandtheyonlysold1.5million.Mostpeoplewhoplayedthegamehatedit.Thegraphics（畫面）werebad.Gameplaywasawkward.Playersgotstuckinholesthattheycouldn'

30、tescape.Somepeoplewhostuckwiththegamegrewtolikeit,butitwasn'tthemainstreamsuccessthatAtarihadhopeditwouldbe.Toomanycopiesofthegamesatonstoreshelves.Oneemployeeremembersthegamebeingdiscountedfivetimes,from$49.95tolessthanadollar.AnewspaperinNewMexicoreportedthatbetween10and20semitrailertruckloads

31、ofAtariproductswerecrushedandburiedatlandfillinAlamogordo.Atarilostover$100milliononE.T.ThegamewassobadthatitwassaidtohaveaffectedAtari'sreputation.Thevideogameindustrysoonfellintoadeepdepression,withaprofit$3.2billionin1983tojustover$100millionin1985,almosta97%drop.E.T.theExtra-Terrestrialwilll

32、ongberememberedasoneoftheworstgamesevermade,ifnotoneofthecausesofthedeclineofentirevideogameindustry.59. WhatcanwelearnaboutHowardWarshawfromthepassage?A. He was ambitious.B. He was cautious.C.Hewasunreliable.D.Hewasinexperienced.60. WhydidE.T.enduponeworstvideogameever?A. Itwasproducedinahurry.B. I

33、twassetina3Denvironment.C. Itwasreleasedatawrongtime.D. Itwasbasedonapopularmovie.61. Accordingtothepassage,thefailureofthegameE.T.mayhaveA. destroyedthereputationofthefilmE.T.B. givenchancestoothercompaniestoriseC. ledtothefallofthevideogameindustryD. madepeopleloseinterestin3Denvironment62. Inthep

34、assagetheauthordescribesAtari'sfailureA.inadisapprovingwayB.withasupportiveattitudeC. withafeelingofpityforthecompanyD. withoutexpressinghis/herownopinions第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每個題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。It's2010,outsidethegateofaschoolsomewhereintheUK.Someteena

35、gersaretalking.Onesaystoanother,"I'mtiredofjammingafterschool-it'sreallyvanilla.Let'sgoforaza,OK?”Twoadultsarewalkingpast.Theyhearwhattheteenagersaresaying,buttheydon'tunderstandaword.(Whattheteenagerssaidwas,"I'mtiredofhangingaroundafterschool-it'sreallyboring.Let&

36、#39;sgoforapizza.”)Thisisnothingnew-teenagersalwaysinventnewwordsandphrases.Theycreatewordsforeverydaythings-wordsthatmeangoodorporentsorbadorgood-looking,andsoon.Lookatthesedifferentwaysofsayinggoodinrecentdecades:1960sgroovy(orfab)1970s-neat1980sace1990s-wicked2000scoolBut,ofcourse,thewordsyouused

37、ependonyourinterests,yourfriends,themusicyoulistentoandthepartofthecountryyoulivein.Differentgroupsofteenagershavedifferentlikesanddislikes,andsotheyalsohavedifferentexpressions.Sowhydoteenagersinventnewwords,orinventnewmeaningsforoldwords?Manypeoplethinkit'sbecausetheydon'twantadultstounder

38、stand,butthatprobablyisn'ttrue-therealreasonisthatteenagersliketobecreativeandplaywithlanguage,sotheyhavefuncreatingnewwords.Andwhatdoparentsandoldpeoplethinkaboutitall?Mostofthemdon'tworryaboutit-afterall,theyhadtheirownspecialwordswhentheyteenagerstoo.But,someadultscomplainabout“teentalk&q

39、uot;andgetquiteannoyedbyit.Butthat'sallpartofthefunfortheteenagers!63. Whatisthewayofteenagerssayinggoodinthe2000s?（只用一個單詞）64. Whydoteenagersinventnewwords?（不多于七個單詞）65. Whatisthetopicofthepassage?（不多于四個單詞）五、書面表達（共1小題，20分）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文，詞數(shù)不少于60.假如你是李華，來自澳大利亞的交換生Jack春節(jié)期間要來北京體驗中國文化，你將負責一天的接待。請參考下面提供的信息，