2020年江蘇省八年級英語下學期期末考試試卷(附答案)

1、年江蘇省八年級英語下學期期末考試試卷第一部分：選擇題共85分（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題（聽兩遍計10分，每小題1分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。()1.WhichcountryhasJimbeento?()2. What does Andy think of living a green life?()3.WhatkindofbookisKatereading?A.H 面PRYANS

2、WERB.)4.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.C. To nobodyC. Six days.C. It s 8:30.C. A doctor()5.Whowasthegirlsendingthecardto?A.ToherfriendB.Tosomeoneelse()6.HowlonghasMaryhadthecar?A.Sevenyears.B.Sixyears.()7.WhatsDaviddongnow?A. HesplayingwithMillieandKitty.B. Hesrecommendinganewchairperson.C.HeisthankingMillie

3、andKittyforrecommendinghim.()8.Whattimeisitnow?A.Its8:00.B.Its8:15.()9.WhatisDaniel?B. A teacherA.Apoliceman（）10Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Buyingsomebeautifulclotheswillmakebabysmile.B. Dressingbabiesuplikedollswillstopthemcrying.C. Showinglovelydollsmaymakebabiesstopcrying.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題（計10分，每小題1分）你將

4、聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。()11.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.ProjectHopeB.TheRedCrossC.WWF()12.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?A. Becauseithelpsusmakeabetterworld.B. Becauseitisthebiggestcharity.C. Becauseithelpsthepoorchildrengoto

5、school.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。()14.A. AmericanB. EuropeanC. African()15.A. FinishingB. TastingC. SmellingDifferentmannersCountriesMannersInChina13whenvisitingaChinesefamily.InJapanTakeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.In14countriesThereisnoneedtotakeofftheshoes.InEngland15enjoyit_thedrinkorthefoodshowsth

6、atyou()13.A.GreeteachotherB.TakeoffyourshoesC.Knockatthedoorfirst聽第二篇短文，回答第1620小題。()16.Whyisabicyclesometimesbetterthanacarinthetown?A. Ithasabasketatthefront.B. Itismuchcheaperthanacar.C. Itisoftenfasterthanacar.()17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicyc le?A. Her little son.

7、B. Her little daughter.)18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?A. In summer.B. In winter.)19. When does the speakers husband use the bicycle?A. When he goes for a picnic.B. When he goes to his office.C. When he goes to see his friends.)20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?

8、A. Riding saves her a lot of money.B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.C. Riding is her favourite sport.單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。C. Her husband.C. In autumn.（共20小題,每小題1分,計20分）()21.IsDrWangOxfamvolunteer?No,heisUNICEFofficer.Hehasworkedforitsincefouryearsago.A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a()

9、22.AmericanstheBritishsharealotofsocialcustoms(習慣).Sotheycanunderstandeachotherwell.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Both;or()23.Afterhavingathree-dayrest,myfatherisnowfeelingtogotowork.A.enoughgoodB.wellenoughC.goodenoughD.enoughwell()24.Itsdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.Youreright.Wec

10、antbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.soB.veryC.tooD.more()25.Icantgiveupsmoking,doctor.Foryour,Imafraidyou.A.health,mustB.healthy,havetoC.healthy,mustD.health,haveto()26.DoyouknowwhenMoYansRedSorghum?一In1986.AnditamoviebyZhangYimoulater.A.did;comeout;wasmadeintoB.was;comeout;wasmadeintoC./;cameout;m

11、adeintoD./;cameout;wasmadeinto()27.Ahomelessmanwonabigprize.Hebecamerichovernight.A.BettersafethansorryB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.()28.togetthereontime.Tenminutestooshort.A.Itisimpossibleofus;areB.Itsimpossibleforus;isC.Itisimpossibleofus;isD.Itsim

12、possibleforus;are()29.Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.-Oh,no.Wemustntcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.until()30.isthesupermarket?Itsfiveminuteswalkfromhere.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar()31.MrLiXian.Hethecitythreetimes.ThistimeheXianforfourdays.A. hasbeento;hasgoneto;haveb

13、eeninB. hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC. hasbeenin;hasbeento;havegonetoD. hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento()32.HesneverseenthefilmFleetofTime(匆匆那年)before,he?.Hewenttoseeitlastweek.A.has;YesB.has;NoC.hasnthe;YesD.hasnthe;No()33.Look!cleantheclassroomlooks!-Yes.Imsuresomebodyitup.A.What;hascleanedB.How;ha

14、scleanedC.What;cleanedD.How;cleaned()34.WhendidUncleJohnAuntAlice?Attheendoftheyear2004.Theyfornearlytenyears.A.marry;havebeenmarriedB.marrywith;havemarriedC.marry;havemarriedD.marrywith;havebeenmarried()35.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.AcutinBcutdownCcutoutDcutup()36.MikeEnglish,butnowheisbe

15、tteratitthaninhisclass.A.isusedtohate,anystudentC.isusedtohating,theotherstudents()37.Tomhadfewclosefriends.SohedidnA.whototalktoB.whototalkB. used to hate , any other studentD. used to hate , any studentt know about the troubleC. who to say D. what to talk()38.Thankyouforhelpingme.to see soA.Withpl

16、easure.C.Mypleasure)39.ThevisitorsareveryA.surprised;aretakenplaceC.surprised;takeplace)40.Couldyoutellme-Byworkingharder.A. howtodowithmyEnglishC.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB. Thatsright.D.Allright.manychanges.B.surprising;takeplaceD.surprising;aretakenplaceB.whatIcoulddowithmyEnglishD.whatswrongwithmy

17、English（共15小題,三、完型填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每小題1分，計15分）WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I41myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould42havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy43outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI44outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,45itwasntt

18、hebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso46!IthoughtI47myparentsfeelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)48theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I49theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling50thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn51tAstimewentby

19、,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme52muchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout53.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesntmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis 54 because gving a gift is not about money. It Do remember, a gift that 55 two dollars isn

20、sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.tanylessvallObtet的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.()41.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told()42.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily()43.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card()44.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came()45.A.andB.orC.butD.because()46.A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD

21、.disappointing()47.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked()48.A.onB.inC.atD.for()49.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotup()50.A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.bad()51.A.lookaheadB.lookbackC.comeupD.comedown()52.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything()53.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge()54.A.ideaB.newsC.adviceD.

22、story()55.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.offers四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）ADoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）started?In1859,duringthewartime,aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiers（戰(zhàn)士）hadbeenwounded（受傷）.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwi

23、ssorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.ICRCsemblemisaredcrossonawhiteground.Peopleuseitasasignforarmy（陸軍,軍隊）doctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12,000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countr

24、ies.InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.ItispartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSarefull-timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookaftertheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindan

25、ger.（）56.WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A.In1559.B.In1904.C.In1859.D.In1863.（）57.HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A.12,000.B.21,000.C.90.D.60.（）58.WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A. TheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.B. TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C. TheChineseRedCr

26、ossSociety.D. TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（）59.WhatdoesthewordemblemmeaninChinese?A.號碼B.圖片C.標志D.顏色（）60.WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A. Becausetheylearntolookaftertheelderly.B. Becausetheyhelptheweak.C. Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D. BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.BWhatw

27、illthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects（建筑W）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunl

28、ightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairfortherhome.Thefoot”（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（壤）tothehomestemperature.ThelizardhouseLikealizard（蜥蜴），changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenitsinthebrightsun,the

29、coverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑風格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peorplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreent

30、eaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisnttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（古老的技術）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（煙囪）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.（）61

31、.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. GreenHousesoftheFutureB. DifferentkindsofhousesC. TheGreener,theBetterD. HowtoBuildGreenHouses（）62.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehomeA. withtherootofaleafB. withtheenergyfromsunlightC. withthesoilunderthegroundD. withthetreebuiltathome（）63.

32、Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenitsinthebrightsun?A. Itwillturnwhite.B. Itwillproduceenergy.C. Itwillproducelight.D. Itwillturndark.（）64.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.willbegreenerD.willbeeasytocook（）65.Achimneycanbeausefulair-con

33、ditionerbutitusedtocause.A. pollutionB.accidentsC.noiseD.changeCWhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm（螞蟻窩）.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.

34、Onthefifthdaysomethingterriblehappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Although（雖然）theantskeptaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasfrightenedasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacorner（角落）ofthefarm.Mymother-saidthattheants

35、weredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstand（忍受）thattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthems

36、elves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired（欽佩）fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity（逆境）isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingupisnotagoodchoice.（）66.

37、Whatdidthewritersfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A.Theybuiltafarmofants.B.Theyboughtafewants.C.Theycaughtalotofants.D.Theyfoundanantcity.（）67.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?A.Givingupisntagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.B. Likepeople,teamworkisveryimportantfortheants.C. Theantsdidntdieone

38、byoneafterthetunnelsweredestroyed.D. Thewriterknockedtheglassboxoverbecauseheputhisfacesoclosetotheglassfarm.（）68.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A.Workingtogetherisuseless.B.Teamworkisimportant.C.Hecantacceptadversity.D.Workingaloneisamazing.（）69.Amongthefollowingevents,whichonehappened

39、first?A.Allthetunnelsfelldown.B.Theantsdiedonebyone.C.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.D.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.（）70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AntsFearAdversityB.MyFamilyandAntsC.GivingUpinAdversityD.DontGiveUpAnytime第二部分非選擇題共65分五、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容簡略回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10）Whenyouwantedtobuysomethingi

40、nthepast,whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgooutandbuytheminastoreorsupermarket.Butnowin21stcentury,thereisanewwaytodoitistobuyitonline.Howincredible（不可思議）,isntit?Therearemanygoodreasonstoshoponline.Firstofall,itisconvenient（方便的）.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youdonotneedtogoout,buttositbeforeyourcomputerandlookth

41、roughthewebpagessuchasJOYOorEBAY.Thenyouchoosewhatyouwantandbuyitwithjustaclickofyourmouse.Shoppingonlinecanhelpyousavelotsoftime,moneyandenergy.Theadvantageofshoppingonlineisthattherearemuchmoregoodsonlinewhichyouhaveneverseeninthestore.Forexample,somebooksprintedseveralyearsagomightnotbesoldinthes

42、tores,butyoucanbuythemonline!Finally,becauseofthetechnologyimprovement,shoppingonlinehasbecomesafe.Youcanchecktheinformationoftheownerbeforeyoudecidetobuyandpayforthegoods.Youcanmakepaymentonlineandyoudontneedtoworrythatyourinformationmaybestolen.Ifyouwanttoenjoyshopping,youcanchooseonlineshoppingto

43、getwhatyouwant.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過8個詞。71. Howdidyoubuysomethinginthepastaccordingtothepassage?72. Whatcanshoppingonlinehelpyousave73. Wherecanyoubuybooksthatarentsoldinthestore?74. Whyhasshoppingonlinebecomesafe?75. Whatcanyoudobeforeyoudecidetobuyandpayforthegoodsonline?六、任務型閱讀（共10小題，每空一詞；每小題1分，共10分）閱

44、讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday?Readitandyoullknow.Readingis“brainfood”Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthepage.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（復雜的）braina

45、ctivitiesinlife.ReadingimproveslisteningskillsReadinghelpschildrendevelopgoodlisteningskills.Throughreadingtheycanknowhowtopronounce（發(fā)音）andlearnnewwordstoaddtotheirvocabulariesandconnect-writtenwordstothethingsintheirrealworld.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthisdaychildrenareexpectedtocomeintosch

46、oolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（關系）betweenachildabilitytoreadandherscores.Becausesomuchofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread,childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstoachievesuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy,itisdifficulttohaveone-to-onetimewithourfa

47、milymember.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The76ofreadingbooksReadingisthe77ofyourbrainWhenyouread,yourbrainwillbe78byconnectingthewordsyouseeandyour79ofthestory.Readingimproves80sk

48、illsYoucanlearnpronunciationandvocabulary.Readinggetschildren81forschoolYourscorealso82onyourreadingability.Readingcanmakechildren83atschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget84becausewearebusy.Soitsimportantto8520minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.七、詞匯運用（15分

49、）A.根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，每空一詞。（5分）86. His（失明）istheresultofanaccident.87. Iwillneverforgetthe（經(jīng)歷）becauseIlearnedalotfromthem.88. Theyoungmanistryingtobea（先鋒）inthefieldofhightechnology.89. Everyone（除了）Tomwenttotheconcertyesterday.Hewasbadlyill.90. Thefanscheered（大聲地）fortheirfootballteam.B.根據(jù)句子意思，

50、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。（10分）91. Thismeetingisimportant,sowellhavea（far）discussionlater.92. Hisfamilycantafford（provide）goodeducationforhim93. Peter（swim）acrosstherivermanytimessofar.94. Ilikepopmusic,butneithermyparentsnormysister（like）it.95. TheChinesegovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan（improve）peopleslives.9

51、6. Thesehandbagsaretheir（wife）97. Grandpagotalotofpresentsfromhisfriendsonhis（ninety）birthday.98. Whatgreatfunhehas（organize）theclasstrip!99. IfI（give）fiveminutes,Iwillworkouttheproblem.100. Becareful!Donthurt（you）.”Heshoutedtothetwins.八、短文填空（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Moreandmorefamiliesgo

52、onacartripeachyear.However,thethoughtoftroubleontheroadmaypreventyoufromg101out.Toa102trouble,youneedtomakeacarefulplanforyourtrip.Firstofall,chooseaproperroute（路線）foryourtrip.Consider（考慮）w103youaregoingandfindseveralpossibleroutestoit.Trafficandthet104thatyouwillspendontheroadmustbeconsideredwhenyo

53、udecideone.Consideryourluggage（行李）needs.B105youbeginpackingyournecessities（必需品）,thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourcarandhowmuchspacetheywillneedinordertot106comfortably.Trytomissbusytimes.Usuallyhighwaysareb107onFridaysandSundays,soyoudbettergoonTuesdaysorThursdays.Drivingatnightisalsoagreatwaytomi

54、ssthetrafficandthekidscansleepd_108thetrip.F109,donotforgettocheckyourcarcarefullybeforeleavingsothatyoucanhaveas_110trip.九、書面表達（20分）泰州市第四屆美德少年評選活動正在舉行，你們學校推出兩名候選人Jim和Jane,班上的A組同學推薦Jim,B組同學推薦Jane假如你是班長名叫LiMing,你會推薦誰，理由是什么？請根據(jù)表格中的信息和要求給學校負責人吳先生寫一份電子郵件，向他匯報具體情況。觀點理由GroupA推薦Jim1 .他對人禮貌，舉止文明（舉一例）2 .他樂于當

55、志愿者，參與募捐活動（舉一例）GroupB推薦Jane1 .她勤奮樂于助人，得到老師贊揚（舉一例）2 .她保護環(huán)境，節(jié)約能源（舉一例）你推存1 .作為“美德少年”應該2 .請至少舉一例說明你所推薦的Jim/Jane的品質(zhì)和能力參考詞匯：virtuec.n.美德要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（電子郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。DearMr.Wu,WehavediscussedwhetherJimorJaneshouldbeaVirtueTeenager.Differentg

56、roupshavedifferentrecommendations.Ihopemyemailwillbeofsomevaluetoyou.Yourssincerely,LiMing聽力材料第一部分二聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。A）聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩遍）1. W:Hello,Jim.Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:IamjustbackfromAustralia.2. W:Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife,Andy?M:Ithinkwecantakeashortershowertosavewater.3. M:Whatisyourfavouritebook,Kate?W:Ilikestorybooksbest.ButnowIamreadingabrookabouthistory.Itsalsoveryinteresting.4.W