娜歐連震撼事件如何能激發(fā)出正面的改變

1、TED 者：Naomi Klein | 娜歐米·克連標題：How shocking events can spark positive change | 震撼 如何能激發(fā)出正面的改變內(nèi)容概要：Things are pretty shocking out there right now - record-breaking storms, deadlyterror attacks, thousands of migrants disappearing beneath the waves and openly supremacist movements rising. Are we res

2、ponding with the urgency that these overlapping crises demand from us? Journalist and activist Naomi Klein studies how governments use large-scale shocks to push societies backward. She shares a few propositions from "The Leap" - a manifesto she wrote alongside indigenous elders, climate c

3、hange activists, union leaders and others from different backgrounds - which envisions a world after we.ve already made the transition to a clean economy and a much fairer society. "The shocking events that fill us with dread today can transform us, and they can transform the world for the bett

4、er," Klein says. "But first we need to picture the world that we.re ing for. And we have to dream it up together."現(xiàn)在外頭的狀況是挺震撼的破 的暴風、致命的恐攻、數(shù)以千計的 者消失在大浪下、公開的種族優(yōu)越運動興起。對這些部分重迭的 ，我們有做出迫切的反應嗎？作家兼活動 者娜歐米·克連研究的是政府如何用大規(guī)模震撼來讓 開 。她 了幾項提案，來自躍進她和原住民長老、氣候變遷活動家、公會 、以及不同背景的其他人一起寫的 。躍進描述我們轉變?yōu)楦蓛?，

5、并讓 更公平之后的世界遠景?，F(xiàn)今，讓我們充滿恐懼的震撼 能夠轉變我們，也能把世界轉變得更好。但首先， 我們得要先想像出我們努力想打造的世界。我們得要一起把它構想出來。Because when large scale crises hit us and we are confronted因為當我們遇到大規(guī)模, 需要跳躍到更安全的with the need to leap somewhere safer, there isn't any地方時, 對于那個地方是哪里, 卻無法取得一致意見。10:14agreement on what that place is.And leaping wit

6、hout a destination looks a lot like jumping 而沒有目的就跳躍, 看起來很像就只是上下跳而up and down.已。10:25(Laughter) Fortunately, there are all kinds of conversations（笑聲） 幸運的是,目前還是有各種 正在進行中的and experiments going on to try to overcome these divisions 和實驗, 在試圖克服這些 讓我們無法向前行的that are holding us back.分隔。10:31And I want to fi

7、nish by talking about one of them.談其中一種, 當作這場演說的結尾。10:39 A couple of years ago, a group of us in Canada decided that 幾年前,在,我們有一群人 認定我們在各式各we were hitting the limits of what we could accomplish in our樣的谷倉中, 成就都已經(jīng)達到了能達到的極限。various silos.10:42So we locked ourselves in a room for two days, and we tried

8、所以我們把 鎖在一間房間中兩天, 我們試圖想to figure out what bound us together.出有什么辦法 可以讓我們團結在一起。10:50In that room were people who rarely get face to face.在那間房間中的人, 是很少面對面的人。10:56There were indigenous elders with hipsters working on 有原住民長老和消息靈通的人 一起努力解決問題。11:00transit.There was the head of Greenpeace with a union leade

9、r有綠色和平的 和石油工人與伐木工人的工representing oil workers and loggers.會代表。11:05There were faith leaders and feminist icons and many more. 有 11:11及女性 代表人物,及許多其他的。 訂了一個 很有野心的任務: 取得一致的And we gave ourselves a pretty ambitious assignment: 我們給agreeing on a short statement describing the world after we 意見,用一段簡短陳述 來描述我們

10、獲勝之后的世win.界。11:15The world after we've already made the transition to a clean 在我們已經(jīng)轉換到干凈 并讓 更公平之后economy and a much fairer society.的世界。11:24In other words, instead of trying to scare people about what 也就是說, 不再用 若我們不采取行動會怎樣 來will happen if we don't act, we decided to try to inspire them 恐嚇人們了

11、, 我們決定要試著用 若我們采取行動with what could happen if we did act.會怎樣來鼓舞他們。11:31Sensible people are always telling us that change needs to 理性的人總是會告訴我們, 改變要能 ,必須要一come in small increments.點一點改。11:43That politics is the art of the possible and that we can't let 政治是可能性的藝術, 我們不能讓 完美成為the perfect be the enemy o

12、f the good.好的敵人。11:49Well, we rejected all of that.我們摒棄那一切。11:56Greenpeace: n.綠色和平組織(保護動物不遭捕獵等) representing: v.代表;表示,表現(xiàn)(represent的ing形式) loggers: n.伐木工人(logger的復數(shù)形式) feminist: n.男女平等 者/adj.主張男女平等的 ambitious: adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的；熱望的；炫耀的 statement: n. ；陳述，敘述；報表，increments: n.數(shù)增量(incremment的復數(shù));增加數(shù)We wrote

13、 a manifesto and we called it "The Leap "我們寫了一份 , 我們叫它 躍進。11:58I have to tell you that agreeing on our common "yes"我得告訴各位,要 識,12:02across such diversity of experiences and against a backdrop 在大家的經(jīng)驗都很不一共 有許多痛12:06苦往事的背景之下, 真的of a lot of painful history was not easy work.But it was

14、 also pretty thrilling.但它也非常令人興奮。12:1 Because as soon as we gave ourselves permission to dream, 因為一旦我們夢想, 將我們的努力those threads connecting much of our work became self-結合起來的 連結線就會。12:16evident.We realized, for instance, that the bottomless quest for 比如,我們知道profits that is forcing so many people to wor

15、k more than 50 必須要 每迫使許多人助長絕hours a week, without security, and that is fueling this epidemic of despair望的is the same quest for bottomless profits and endless growth 而我們的that is at the heart of our ecological crisis and is12:37destabilizing our planet. ;evident: adj.不言而喻的;不證自明的 bottomless: adj.無底的;深

16、不可測的;難解的;取之不盡的 fueling: v.加 (fuel的ingIt also became clear what we need to do.我們需要做什么？ 變得很清楚。12:48 We need to create a culture of care taking.我們需要創(chuàng)造一種照顧的 。12:51形式) ecological: adj. 的,學的 destabilizing: 減穩(wěn)manifesto: n.;告示/vi. diversity: n.多樣性;差異 backdrop: n.背景;背景幕;交流聲 thrilling: adj.毛骨悚然的;令人興奮的;顫動的 thr

17、eads: n.紡線;線程(thread的復數(shù));相關串連/v.穿線于;穿過(thread的第 人稱單數(shù)形式) self-confronted: 面對 up and down: 上上下下;到處;前前后后;來來往往 divisions: 分部;分類;分格;學部 face to face: 面對面indigenous: adj.本土的;土著的;國產(chǎn)的;固有的 elders: n.長老;尊長(elder的復數(shù)) hipsters: n.時髦人群;穿低腰褲者(hipster 的復數(shù))In which no one and nowhere is thrown away.在這種 中,沒有任何人、 任何地方

18、會被拋棄。 12:54 In which the inherent value of all people and every這種 中的基礎,是所有人 及每個 系統(tǒng)的固ecosystem is foundational.有價值。12:59So we came up with this people's platform, and don't worry, 所以我們提出了 這個屬于 的平臺, 別擔心,我I'm not going to read the whole thing to you out loud if you're interested, you ca

19、n read it at .把全部內(nèi)容 都大聲讀給各位聽 如果你有興趣But I will give you a taste of what we came up with.但是什么。 , 且要盡快達成, 我 13So we call for that 100 percent renewable economy in a hurry, but we went further.我們們還再Calls for new kinds of trade deals, a robust debate on a 我們也guaranteed annual income, full righ

20、ts for immigrant workers, 做健全的不要給所再讓企業(yè)有人、政治、 提供getting corporate money out of politics, free universal day care, electoral reform and more. inherent: adj.固有的；內(nèi)在的；與生俱來的，遺傳的 ecosystem: n.的;基本的 taste of:體驗;有味道 call for: 要求;需要;提倡;邀請;為叫喊 renewable: adj.可再生的;可更新的hurry: 立即,匆忙 robust: adj.強健的;健康的;粗野的;粗魯?shù)?el

21、ectoral: adj.What we discovered is that a great many of us are looking for permission to act less like brands and more like我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人是品牌的方式 來, 以更像運動而不 ,越廣越好。13:51 點, 就是它不認為 要有movements.Because movements don't care about credit. They want good ideas to spread far and wide.因為運動不在意功勞運動要的是把好想法What I lo

22、ve about The Leap is that it rejects the idea that 我很喜歡 躍進there is this hierarchy of crisis, and it doesn't ask anyone to 等級制度, 它何人 優(yōu)先處理某項難題,prioritize one struggle over another or wait their turn.或等著輪到他們。13:54And though it was birthed in Canada, we've discovered that 雖然它是在it travels well.界。

23、14:06Since we launched, The Leap has been picked up around the 我們推出 躍world with similar platforms, being written from Nunavut to 推出類似的平臺,各地都注意到了它, 區(qū)到澳洲, 到挪威,Australia, to Norway to the UK and the US,到英國以及美國,1where it's gaining a lot of traction in cities like Los Angeles, 在像洛杉磯這類城市的 引力, 因為它where

24、 it's being localized.在那里已被地區(qū)化。1a great many of: 許多;大量 far and wide: adv.廣泛地;到處 rejects: n.不良品;環(huán)境選礦廢渣;尾拋棄(reject的第 人稱單數(shù)形式) hierarchy: n.層級；等級制度 prioritize: vt.把區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序/vi.把birthed: n.出生;血統(tǒng),出身;過去分詞)And also in rural communities that are traditionally very 此外,它也進到一些傳復數(shù))/v.拒絕; 先順序排好(localize的村社區(qū),con

25、servative, but where politics is failing the vast majority of 因為在那些地方, 政14:27people. Here's what I've learned from studying shocks and disasters 在我研究震撼到的for two decades.是,14:37Crises test us.We either fall apart or we grow up fast.我們要不四分五裂,要不快速成長。14:46Finding new reserves of strength and capacity that we never 發(fā)現(xiàn)我們從來不知道knew we had.力,14:51The sh