譯林牛津英語(yǔ)6A知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、6AUnit 1 The king 'new clothes詞匯學(xué)習(xí)l.long long ago= many years ago很久以前，用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式.2 .clever聰明的反義詞：foolish3 .foolish adj.（形容詞）愚蠢的fool n （名詞）.愚蠢4 .through walk through 走過(guò) look through 瀏覽5.laugh Haughs短語(yǔ)：laugh at 嘲笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 反義詞:cry laugh 是出聲的笑，而smile是微笑，常常是無(wú)聲的笑7 .wear-wears-wore 同音詞

2、：wherewear指的是穿著的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)作意味性不強(qiáng)，put on強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作8 .tell Cells Telling-toldtell是及物動(dòng)詞，后面常接雙賓語(yǔ)，常用tell sb. sth.表示告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事”9 .each 近義詞：every 短語(yǔ)：each othereach修飾兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every修飾三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體10.say-says-saying-said短語(yǔ)：say to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō) say hello to sb.向某人問(wèn)好"sentence 短語(yǔ)：make se

3、ntences 造句 I can make a sentence with clever”12 .quick 副詞:quickly Liu Tao is quick ,you should run quickly.13 .next 下一個(gè) 反義詞：last上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)：next week 下周 next time 下次 See you next time .14 .little 小的,年幼的反義詞：big近義詞：small15 .think 廿inks -thinking-thought短語(yǔ)：think of 想起 think hard認(rèn)真思考16 .child 復(fù)數(shù)：children 短語(yǔ)：C

4、hildren 's Day 兒童節(jié) the only child 唯一的孩子17 . turn to 變成 Water turned into ice at last.短語(yǔ)歸納Story timelong long ago彳艮久以前 new clothes新衣服 one day 天make .for為.制作try on 試穿 clever people 聰明的人foolish people愚蠢的人 walk through 走過(guò) a lot of people許多人 in the street 在街道上 beautiful clothes 漂亮 的衣服 a little boy 一個(gè)

5、 小男孩 point at 指 著：.Cartoon timeplay a game 玩游戲 tell a story 講故事 each student 每個(gè)學(xué)生 on the mountain 在山 上 the next sentence 下一句 an old man 一位老人 live in 居住在 think hard 認(rèn)真思 考have to 不得不Grammar time一般過(guò)去式的用法1. 一般過(guò)去式的概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday , last week , an hour ago, long long ago ,其謂

6、語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成(1) be動(dòng)詞am /is f was, are f were(2)規(guī)則變化的行為動(dòng)詞A、一般情況動(dòng)詞詞尾后直接加 -ed look looked work workedB、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)，直接加-d like liked use 一 usedC、一輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加ed study studies cry criedD、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop f stopped plan f planned動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的口訣過(guò)去式，有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加-ed如果結(jié)尾是啞 e,只在后

7、面加個(gè)-d結(jié)尾若是輔+y,把y變i加-ed如是重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)之后加-ed句型講解Story time1. long long ago, there was a king. there is :句型在般過(guò)去式中的運(yùn)用is 一 was are 一 were2. we can make new clothes for you. Make for .為.制作.3. the two man showed the king his new clothes. show sb. sth.=show sth .to sb.向某人展示某物4. Foolish people can 'see them.情

8、態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定直接在 can后面加not5. What beautiful clothes! 此句是由 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句式4 what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 what+a/an+ 形容詞+名詞Cartoon time1. They are telling a story.tell a story 講故事tell側(cè)重告訴或傳達(dá)的事情，講述故事，此時(shí)不能用speak、say、talk替代2. It is Bobby ' turn.It is one 's turn.表示輪到某人做某事It is one s turn to do sth.3. he is thinki

9、ng hard .think hard 認(rèn)真思考 hard是副詞，努力地，修飾動(dòng)詞6AUnit1Theking 'snewclothes 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞 longlongago 很久以前magic有魔力 的，神奇的clever聰明的foolish愚蠢的through 穿過(guò)laugh大笑wear穿，戴tell告訴each 每個(gè)say說(shuō)sentence句子quick迅速的，快的next下一個(gè)little小的,年幼的turn機(jī)6A Unit1 The king s new clothes 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞long long ago 很久以前 magic有魔力的，神奇的 clever聰明

10、的foolish 愚蠢的through 穿過(guò) laugh 大笑 wear 穿,戴 tell 告訴 each 每個(gè) say 說(shuō) sentence 句子 quick 迅速 的，快的next下一個(gè)little 小的,年幼的turn 機(jī)會(huì)think 想，思考hard努力地，費(fèi) 勁地child 孩子（復(fù)數(shù)children ） turn into 變成重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)l.the king 's new clothes 皇帝的新裝1.10 ng long ago 很久以前1.11 ke new clothes喜歡新衣服1.12 e day 一天5 .man-men男人（復(fù)數(shù)）6 .visit the kin

11、g 拜訪國(guó)王7 .make new clothes for you為你做新衣服展示給國(guó)王看他的新8 .make?for?為某人做？9.show the king his new clothes=show his new clothes to the king衣服10 .try on?試穿？11 .try on these magic clothes試穿這些神奇的衣服Word完美格式12.magic clothes神奇的衣服13.clever people聰明的人14.foolish people愚蠢的人15.clever聰明的（反義詞）foolish愚蠢的16.walk through the

12、 city （步行穿過(guò)）走過(guò)城市17.in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服18.a lot of people 許多人19.in the street 在大街上20.look at the king and shout看著國(guó)王大叫21 .What beautiful clothes ! =How beautiful the clothes are22 .a little boy一個(gè)小男孩23 .point at 指向23.1 augh笑（反義詞）cry哭25.laugh at?嘲笑？26.wear穿（近義詞組）put on （同音詞）where27.isam（過(guò)去式）was28

13、.are （過(guò)去式）were29.like 喜歡（過(guò)去式）liked/t/30.walk 步行（過(guò)去式）walked/t/31.look 看（過(guò)去式）looked/t/32.1 augh 笑（過(guò)去式）laughed/t/33.pick 摘（過(guò)去式）picked/t/34.visit 拜訪（過(guò)去式）visited/id/35.Shout 大喊（過(guò)去式）shouted/id/36.point 指向（過(guò)去式）pointed/id/37.show 展示（過(guò)去式）showed/d/38.live 居住（過(guò)去式）lived/d/39 .turn 轉(zhuǎn)（過(guò)去式）turned/d/40 .this aftern

14、oon今天下午!多么漂亮的衣服?。?1 .get收到，得到（過(guò)去式）got42 .say 說(shuō)（過(guò)去式）said （三單）says43 .come to my party來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)44 .at half past four 在四點(diǎn)半45 .an American cowboy一位美國(guó)牛仔46 .wear jeans穿牛仔褲47 .a Scottish man一位蘇格蘭男人48 .wear a kilt 穿一件蘇格蘭短裙49 .tell a story 講故事50 .story 故事（復(fù)數(shù)）stories51.each student 每一個(gè)學(xué)生52.say one sentence 說(shuō)一個(gè)句

15、子53.start 開(kāi)始（三單）starts （過(guò)去式）started （同義詞）begin54.quick快的（副詞）quickly快地55.a mountain 一座山56.on the mountain 在山上57 .the next sentence 下一句58 .an old man 一位老爺爺59 .great （同義詞）wonderful 太棒了60 .tell講，敘述（過(guò)去式）told61 .tell the boy a story給男孩講一個(gè)故事62 .Bobby s turn 鮑比的機(jī)會(huì)63 .think hard努力思考64 .have to do sth不得不做某事65

16、 .have to start the story again不得不重新開(kāi)始這個(gè)故事66 .live in a forest住在森林里67.in front of.在？?前面68.1 n front of the lion's house 在獅子的房子前面70.pick a flower 摘一朵花71.be angry 生氣72.shout at the old man對(duì)著老人大喊73 .give me your child =give your child to me 給我你的孩子74 .child 孩子（復(fù)數(shù)）children75 .a beautiful girl 一位漂亮的女孩

17、77 .be nice to her /him/me? 對(duì)她 他 我？?很好78 .be sick/ill生病79 .look after照看照顧80 .look after him/her 照顧他 / 她81 .turn into 變成82 .turn into a prince變成一位王子重點(diǎn)句子1、 Long long ago, there was a king.彳艮久彳艮久以前有個(gè)國(guó)王。2、There were a lot of people in the street.有許多人在街上 。3、One day, two men visited the king. 一天，兩個(gè)人拜訪了國(guó)王

18、。4、The king was happy.國(guó)王很開(kāi)心 。5、The king liked new clothes.國(guó)王喜歡新衣服。6、 Please try on these magic clothes.請(qǐng)?jiān)嚧┻@些新衣服 。7、 Clever people can see them.聰明人能看見(jiàn)它們 。8、Foolish people can t see them.愚蠢的人看不見(jiàn)它們 。9、The king walked through the city in his new clothes.國(guó)王穿著他的新衣服穿過(guò)城市10、They looked at the king and shoute

19、d. 他們看著國(guó)王并且大喊 。11、What beautiful clothes !多漂亮的衣服?。?2、A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一個(gè)小男孩指著國(guó)王并且大笑。13、The king isn 't wearing any clothes !國(guó)王什么衣服也沒(méi)穿 。14、Do they fit? 他們合身嗎? They fit well.他們很合身。15、They are telling a story.他們正在講故事。16、Each student says one sentence.每個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)一個(gè)句子 。17、It'

20、;s Bobby s turn.該輪到鮑比了 。18、He is thinking hard. 他在認(rèn)真思考。19、The old man told the boy a story.那個(gè)老人給小男孩講了一個(gè)故事。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：牢記四個(gè)四，學(xué)好過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)。請(qǐng)記好我?guī)湍憧偨Y(jié)的四個(gè)四，相信你能夠了解并能熟練 地運(yùn)用了。四種用法表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué) 。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)

21、。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家 。8、 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often（經(jīng)常）、always（總是）、sometimes （有時(shí)）等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。9、 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫(xiě)了很多部小說(shuō) 。四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday 及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上

22、午/下午/晚上。last+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上個(gè)月/去年春天/去年。 工段時(shí)間+ago ”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如：three days ago三天以前 four years ago 四年以前 。介詞+時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)。在12月25號(hào)早上。四例如：in 1999 在 1999 年；on the morning of December 25th種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是名教師 。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)

23、詞兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個(gè)規(guī)則：1） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 ：am / is -was, are 一were2）行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則”變化：一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加 ed ,如：look looked, work worked以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d ,如：like liked, live -lived 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加ed,如：studyfstudied, cry cried雙寫(xiě)末尾字母,再加 ed ,如：stop 一stopped, plan （計(jì)劃） planned, shop 一shopped 而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式則需認(rèn)真下工夫去記了，例如：

24、go-went; come-came;buy-bought 等。連系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如：become （變得, 變成）-became She became angry.她生氣了 。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了 。四種句式的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句式生語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句式主語(yǔ)+didn t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：Jenny didn 't buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨

25、天沒(méi)有買短裙 。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句式Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎 ？一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式 疑問(wèn)詞+did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天買了什么 ？Unit2What a day !單元知識(shí)整理一、單詞（黑色為四會(huì)）：sunny晴朗的show展示、展覽interesting 有趣的，有意思的 weather 天氣become 變成，變?yōu)?windy 有風(fēng)的cloudy 多云的high在高處sky天空 bring 帶來(lái)honey

26、蜂蜜 drink 飲料ant螞蟻bee蜜蜂cloud 云 rain 雨rainy多雨的meet遇見(jiàn)lose丟失know知道What happened?出了什么事？ Climb up 爬上hold onto 抓緊 fly away 飛走September 9 月 parrot 鸚鵡dumpling 餃子wet潮濕的nearly差不多，幾乎cheer歡呼sad難過(guò)白的last上一個(gè)（一般表示過(guò)去時(shí)）二、四會(huì)詞組：1、 go to the park by bike 騎自行車去公園 2、a parrot show一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演3、 some interesting parrots些有趣的鸚鵡4、 bec

27、ome windy and cloudy 變得多風(fēng)并且多云5.fly kites high 風(fēng)箏放的很高6、in the sky 在天空中7、black clouds 烏云 8、hungry and wet 又餓又（渾身）濕透9、play basketball 打籃球 10、in the playground在操場(chǎng)上11、Well done ! 做得好。12、go away 走開(kāi)13、look sad 看上去難過(guò) 14、lose my new kite丟了我的新風(fēng)箏15、want to know why 想要知道為什么16、climb up the hill爬上山17、fly too high

28、 （放風(fēng)箏）放的太高了18、hold onto 抓緊19、fly away 飛走 20、near the hill 在小山附近21、watch a film 看電影 22、have a picnic 野餐23、do the housework 做家務(wù) 24、in the morning 在早上25、in the park 在公園里 26、time for lunch 吃午飯的時(shí)候三、三會(huì)詞組1、 bring some dumplings 帶些餃子 2、 some bread and honey些面包和蜂蜜3、see some ants 看見(jiàn)一些螞蟻 4、on the bread and hon

29、ey在面包和蜂蜜上5、eat our lunch吃我們的午飯 6、in the afternoon 在下午7、fly my new kite放我的新風(fēng)箏8、all day 整天9、on their lunch在他們的午飯上10、bring lunch to the park 帶午飯去公園11、this morning今天早上 12、on Monday morning在星期一早上13、go swimming去游泳 14、nearly here 快到了15.cheer together起歡呼四、句子：1、What a day !多么糟糕的一天！2、It was sunny in the morni

30、ng .（那天）早上天氣很晴朗 。3、There was a parrot show in the park.公園里有 （舉行了）一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演。4、We saw some interesting parrots.我們看見(jiàn)了一些有趣的鸚鵡。5、The weather became windy and cloudy.天氣變得多風(fēng)且多云 。6、Its time for lunch. 該到吃午飯的時(shí)間了 。7、We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.我們帶了 一些餃子，一些面包和蜂蜜和一些飲料。8、 We saw

31、some ants on the bread and honey.我們看見(jiàn)些螞蟻在面包和蜂蜜上9、There were some black clouds in the sky.有一些烏云在天空中 。10、We were hungry and wet.我們又餓又 （渾身）濕透。11、Well done !做得好！12、You look sad. What s the matter ?你看上去很難過(guò)。怎么啦？13、Sam wants to know why.山姆想要知道為什么 。14、What happened ,Bobby?發(fā)生了什么事鮑比？15、We climbed up the hill.

32、我們爬上了那座山。16、We couldn 't hold onto it .我們抓不住它（風(fēng)箏）了。17、It flew away. 它飛走了。18、Why do you have it? 你怎么會(huì)有它（我的風(fēng)箏）？19、I found it near the hill. 我在小山附近找到（發(fā)現(xiàn)）了它。20、What did you do with your family or friends last Sunday?上個(gè)星期天你和你的家人或朋友做了什么？五、本課出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：1、go-went 2 、see-saw3、become（變得，變成）-became 4 、fl

33、y-flew5、bring （拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)）-brought 6 、can-could7、do/does-did 8、take-took9、lose （丟失）-lost 10、find （找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)）-found11、get （得至U） -got 12 、have/has-had補(bǔ)充：（1）改成a13. sit-sat 14swim-swam 15.drink-drank 16.begin-began17.give-gave 18.sing-sang 19.ring-rang 20.run-rane-came（2）改成 aught22.teach-taught 23. catch -caught

34、(3)改成 ought24.buy-bought 25.think-thought(4) ow 改成 ew26.draw-drew 27.grow-grew 28.know-knew(5)改成o29.drive-drove 30.forget-forgot 32.ride-rode 33.write-wrote(6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞34.will-would 35.shall-should 36.may-might(7)其它常用動(dòng)詞37.eat-ate 38.make-made 39. say-said 40.meet-met41.tell-told 42.sleep-slept 43.spell-s

35、pelt 44.sweep-swept45.spend-spent 46.stand-stood 47.speak-spoke 48.wear-wore49.hear-heard 50.hold-held(7)過(guò)去式和原形相同51.read-read 52. put-put 53.cut-cut 54.let-let55.hurt-hurt6AUnit3 匯總一、詞組holiday fun 節(jié)日快樂(lè) come back to school回至 U 學(xué)校 after the National Day holiday 國(guó)慶假日之后 go to the Bund 去外灘 visit the Shan

36、ghai Museum 參觀上海博物館 see many interesting things 看見(jiàn)許多有趣的事 go to a farm 去農(nóng)場(chǎng) pick some oranges 摘些 橘子go fishing 去釣魚(yú) catch two big fish捉住兩條大魚(yú) our family 我們的家人 Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 Palace Museum 故宮 Summer Palace 頤和園 Tian'anmen Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng) want a fish from the sea想要海里的條魚(yú)pick an orange for me為我摘只橘子 threemain

37、school holidays三個(gè)主要的學(xué)校假日in the UK 在英國(guó)the Easter holiday 復(fù)活節(jié)假期 the summer holiday 暑彳民 the Christmas holiday 圣誕假期 come home late 回家晚 have a fashion show 舉行場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演 have a birthday party 舉行個(gè)生日派 be excited about the fashion show 對(duì)時(shí)裝表演很興奮love fashion shows 喜愛(ài)時(shí)裝表演wear apaper T-shirt and paper shorts 穿一件紙 T恤和

38、紙短褲 ask sb. about sth.詢問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事go well 進(jìn)展順利 heavy rain大雨goto the cinema去 電影院二.句子1 .假期里你去了哪兒？我去了北京。Where did you go for the holiday? I went to Beijing.2 .他在國(guó)慶節(jié)做什么了 ？他拜訪他的叔叔和阿姨。What did he do on National Day?He visited his uncle and aunt.3 .你的假日怎么樣？有很多樂(lè)趣。How was your holiday? It was great fun.4 .你為什么打電

39、話給我？因?yàn)槲蚁虢o你魚(yú)Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give you the fish.5 .該吃晚飯了 。 It is time for dinner.6 .多么有趣！ What great fun!7 .起初很精彩。It was wonderful at first.三、第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（1） 一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定和否定回答：e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, Ididn t.（2）由Where, What和Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)答：重在回

40、答地點(diǎn)）A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I重在事情。）A:重在陳述原因。）針對(duì)上述的三種句型的回答，也可以采用逆向的對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）替換）?由How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)答：A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.2、the的用法：本單元重在講述travel experiences（旅游經(jīng)歷）,旅游景點(diǎn)都是唯一的，作 為唯一性的名詞前均須加上the。如：the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall,the Palace Museum, the

41、 Summer Palace, the Tian hnmen Square.3、Use falling intonation（使用降調(diào)）:這一單元采用降調(diào)來(lái)讀Sound time,要指導(dǎo)好學(xué)生讀好降調(diào)。都談?wù)摿?、有關(guān) holiday:本單元有 3 個(gè)板塊，即 Story time, Fun time, Checkout time,the National Day holiday.課后的寫(xiě)話練習(xí)也要求圍繞這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)。而Culture time 談?wù)摰氖怯?guó)的三個(gè)主要學(xué)校假期：the Easter holiday, the summer holiday, the Christmasholida

42、y.可以在課外補(bǔ)充有關(guān)這三大節(jié)日人們經(jīng)常做的事，操練本課的句型。5、excited后接不同介詞的意思對(duì)比 ：6、有關(guān)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有：（前一單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的不再重復(fù)。）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有：（前一單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的不再重復(fù) 。）7、ask- about和ask about 的區(qū)別：ask-about 表示問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事，ask about 表示打聽(tīng)。8、介詞的用法：9、固定短語(yǔ)的用法：節(jié)日快樂(lè) holiday fun 打聽(tīng)ask about進(jìn)展順利 go well 起初 at first 大雨heavy rain6A U3 Holiday fun 知識(shí)點(diǎn)Story time 課前詞匯預(yù)習(xí)1.1 ol

43、iday n.假日，假期短語(yǔ)】summer holidays 暑假 winter holidays 寒假咧句】Did you have a nice holiday?你假期過(guò)得愉快嗎？近義詞1 festival節(jié)日1.2 all v.打電話咧句】I will call you if you give me a name card.給我一張名片吧，我會(huì)打電話給你。發(fā)音規(guī)則】在單詞call中字母a發(fā)|?:|音。形近詞】tall高的ball球small小的柘展】call也常常作為名詞使用，如：I'll give you a call.我會(huì)給你打電話。3.8 und n.（上海）外灘咧句】We

44、 went to the Bund yesterday.我們昨天去了外灘 。發(fā)音規(guī)則】字母u在單詞Bund中發(fā)|?|音。4.5 hanghai Museum 上海博物館咧句】Where's the Shanghai Museum? 上海博物館在哪里 ？-Look!It's over there. 看，它在那邊。4.6 tar n.星星短語(yǔ)】little star 小星星 see stars 眼冒金星咧句】How many stars are there?有幾顆星星？ There are five. 有五顆。發(fā)音規(guī)則】字母組合ar在單詞star中發(fā)|a:|音。柘展】star還可作

45、 明星，名角”講。6.Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城短語(yǔ)】the Great Wall of China 中國(guó)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城咧句】Shall we go to the the Great Wall?咱們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城好嗎？-Great.好極了 。柘展】Great Wall前面要加the。7.Summer Palace 頤和園咧句Where did you want to go?-I want to go to the Summer Palace.8.Tian'anmen 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)咧句 iTian'anmen Square is very big.你想去哪兒？我想去頤和園天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)很大課文知識(shí)

46、點(diǎn)解析1.Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could not write.六年前，邁克會(huì)讀書(shū)和1.The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.學(xué)生們?cè)趪?guó)慶節(jié)假期后返回了學(xué)校。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：come back的用法用法】此句中的come back 意為 回來(lái)”，come back to school是返回學(xué)?！敝狻omeback后接名詞要加to ,接副詞時(shí)不用。咧句I can come back to my hometown someday.總有一天我會(huì)回

47、至U家鄉(xiāng) 。I came back home late. 我回家晚了 。2.Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了 ？知識(shí)點(diǎn)：where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句固定結(jié)構(gòu)】where+ 一般疑問(wèn)句”表示:在哪里"。用法】此處where是疑問(wèn)副詞，其后常接一般疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)位置、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所等。其答句要根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)回答。咧句】(1) Where did you go last Saturday?你上個(gè)星期六去哪里了 ？ I went to Shanghai. 我去了上海。2. ) Where were you just now?剛才你在哪里？-I wa

48、s in the park. 我在公園里 。3. 一What did you do there?你在那兒做了 什么 ？ We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.我們?nèi)チ讼Σ窞?參觀了上海博物館。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)過(guò)去做了什么的英文表達(dá)。用法】特殊疑問(wèn)句 What did you do?”是詢問(wèn) 對(duì)方做了什么"。其中did是助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式，句中do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有做；干”之意。其答句也常用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)做了什么事情。咧句】What did you do this morning?你今天上午做了什么？一I played foo

49、tball with my friends.我和我的朋友們踢球了。4. 一How was your holiday,Mike?你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣 ，邁克？ It was great fun. 有趣極了 。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用法】how是英語(yǔ)中的常用詞，它的基本含義是 怎樣"。HOw was. ”用來(lái)詢問(wèn) 某人/某物 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間怎么樣”。由于假期已經(jīng)過(guò)去了 ，所以be動(dòng)詞要用was。咧句】How was you day today?你今天過(guò)得怎么樣？ Very good. 4E常好。5. 一Did you catch ang fish? 你抓到魚(yú)了嗎?Yes,I did.

50、是的，我抓到了 。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答句固定結(jié)構(gòu)】Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?用法】在助動(dòng)詞did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，其后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形，其答句常用 Yes,did”, 否定答句常用 No,didn't. "咧句】(1) Did you play table tennis yesterday?你昨天打乒乓球了嗎 ?一Yes,I did.是的，我打了 。(2) Did they pick apples on the farm?他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋(píng)果了 嗎 ?一No,they didn't. 不，他們沒(méi)有。6. 一Why did you call me?你為

51、什么打電話給我 ？一Because I wanted to give you the fish.因?yàn)槲蚁虢o你那條魚(yú) 。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句固定結(jié)構(gòu)】Why+ 一般疑問(wèn)句？ ”意為 為什么?用法】why意思是 為什么”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因、理由。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，一般由because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作答。because是連詞，作因?yàn)椤敖猓浜笠右粋€(gè)句子來(lái)陳述原因、理由。咧句】(1) Why do they want to go to China?為什么他們想去中國(guó) ？一Because they want to learn Chinese.因?yàn)樗麄兿雽W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ) 。(2) Why are

52、you absent today?你今天為什么缺席 ?Because I 'm ill.因?yàn)槲疑×?。Grammar time語(yǔ)法專題解析一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句1 .一般疑問(wèn)句般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句通常用"丫es"或“No”來(lái)回答。含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是把was/were放在句首，手寫(xiě)字母大寫(xiě)，句末變問(wèn)號(hào)。如： Were they at home last night ?他們昨晚在家嗎？-Yes,they were.是的,他們?cè)?。含有行為?dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does的過(guò)去式did ,把did放在句首，行為動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：一Di

53、d he visit his grandpa yesterday?他昨天去拜訪他的爺爺了嗎？No,he didn 't.不，他沒(méi)有。2 .特殊疑問(wèn)句與其他時(shí)態(tài)一樣，特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本形式是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？”(1) How was your holiday?你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣 ？ It was great fun. 有趣極了 。(2) Where did you go? 你去了哪里？-I went to the farm.我去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(3) What did you do on the farm?你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)做了 什么 ? I milked cows.我擠牛奶了 。(4) Did yo

54、u pick pears?No,I didn l不，我沒(méi)有。 Sound timeIntonation 語(yǔ)調(diào)在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話或朗讀時(shí)的聲調(diào)的抑揚(yáng)叫做語(yǔ)調(diào)。英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)調(diào)分為五種：升調(diào)、降調(diào)、升降調(diào)、降升調(diào)和平調(diào)。在這一部分中，我們先學(xué)習(xí)句子朗讀語(yǔ)調(diào)中的降調(diào)，用符號(hào)“、表示。降調(diào)一般用于陳述或命令，表達(dá)完整、肯定”的含義。降調(diào)給人一種完結(jié)的印象。能使用降調(diào)的句子有：陳述句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、帶命令口吻的祈使句和感嘆句等。Cartoon time課前詞匯預(yù)習(xí)1 .fashion show時(shí)裝表演，時(shí)裝秀詞語(yǔ)】have a fashion show舉辦一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀咧句They had a fashion show

55、 yesterday.她們昨天舉辦了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。2 .excited adj.激動(dòng)的,興奮的短語(yǔ)】be excited about.又.感到興奮/激動(dòng)咧句】The boy is very excited.這個(gè)男孩很興奮。同根詞exciting令人興奮的3 .paper n.紙短語(yǔ)a piece of paper 一張紙咧句 】I need some pieces of paper.我需要些名氏。發(fā)音規(guī)則】字母組合er在單詞paper中發(fā)|?|音。柘展】paper意為紙”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。但作為花文”來(lái)講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式 為 papers 。4 .ask v.問(wèn) 三單asks 過(guò)去式 asked 現(xiàn)在分詞