高考英語不規(guī)則動詞(按規(guī)律強化記憶表,空表格,專項練習三合一)

1、高中常用不規(guī)則動詞按規(guī)律強化記憶表，.AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcast廣播.播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸.迸發(fā)burstburstbid申請，出價bidbidbiddingcost花費costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受傷hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet讓letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放棄，退出quitquitread讀readreadrid擺脫.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset設(shè)

2、置，放setsetsettingspread傳播，展開spreadspreadspit吐痰，spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut關(guān)上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分離，分開splitsplitsplitting注：“遙示在動詞原形后直接加ing （無需變形），“/t不可有兩種變化形式（以卜類推）2.AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞beat打敗beatbeaten3.ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞become變得becamebecomebecomingcome來camecomecom

3、ingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.戰(zhàn)勝.overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解決處理.dealtdealtdream做夢dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear聽見.聽說heardheardhang絞死，懸掛hanged/hunghanged/hunglearn學習learned/learntlearned/learntli

4、ght點燃，照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedmean意思.意味.meantmeantprove證明，證實，provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，發(fā)光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示，給看showedshowed/shownsmell聞，嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼寫spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒來，叫醒，waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking(2)把動詞原形的最

5、左 動詞原形亍個輔音字母 詞義“d改為“t”構(gòu)成過去出 過去式“或過去分詞。 過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞build建造builtbuiltbend彎曲.屈服bentbentlend借給lentlentrebuild改建，重建rebuiltrebuiltsend發(fā)送sentsentspend花費spentspent(3)原形 一ought 一動詞原形ought詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bring帶來broughtbroughtbuy買boughtboughtfight打架.戰(zhàn)斗foughtfoughtthink思考，想thoughtthoughtseek尋找搜索soughtsought(4)原形 一aug

6、ht -aught動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞catch捉，抓caughtcaughtteach教.教授taughttaught(5)變其中一個兀音字母動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞awake叫醒.喚起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.鉆研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fedfedflee逃跑.fledfledfind發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold擁后.握住heldheldlead引導，領(lǐng)導ledledmeet遇見metmetsit坐satsatshoot射擊shotshotstick

7、刺入，粘住stuckstuckstrike撞擊.罷工struck/strickenstruckstrikingwin贏.獲勝wonwonwinning(6)原形一lt/pt/ft一lt/pt/ft動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feel感到feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptleave離開leftleftleavingsleep睡覺sleptsleptsweep掃sweptsweptweep哭泣.流淚.weptwept(7)其它動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay卜蛋，放置laidlaidpay付款paidpaidsay說.講.表小saidsaidstand站stoodstood

8、understand明白understoodunderstoodlose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell賣soldsoldtell告訴toldtoldretell重復.復述retoldretoldwind纏繞.迂回woundwoundslide滑動slidslidI5.ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)| ( 1 )原形一過去式T»原形+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blow吹(風).blewblowndrive駕駛drovedrivendrivingdraw

9、畫.繪.拖拽drewdrawnwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落卜-.跌倒Fellfallenforbid禁止.不許forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive給.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生長.種植grewgrownforgive原諒，饒恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknownmistake弄錯；誤解，mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃過量overateovereatenprove證明，試驗provedproven/pr

10、ovedprovingtake拿.獲.接受tooktakentakingthrow拋.扔.擲threwthrownride騎.乘車roderiddenridingsee看見sawseensew縫制.縫合sewedsewnshow展示.說明.showedshowed/shownshake搖動.震動shookshakenshakingwrite寫wrotewrittenwriting(2) 原形過去式過去式 +(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞break打破.打碎brokebrokenchoose選擇chosechosenchoosingget得到gotgot/gottengettingh

11、ide隱藏hidhiddenhidingforget忘記.忽略forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷凍.結(jié)冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak說t.演講spokespokensteal偷盜.竊取.stolestolen(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的兀音字母"i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)_即：i 一 a 一 u動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞begin開始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunksing唱sangsungsink下沉，沉沒sanksunkswim游泳swamswumswimmingrin

12、g響鈴，環(huán)繞rangrungshrink縮小shrankshrunk(4)其它動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞be(am,is,are)是was/ werebeenbear負擔，忍受boreborn/bornebite咬喇痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddonefly飛行flewflowngo去wentgonewear穿，戴worewornswear發(fā)誓sworeswornrise升高roserisenrisingtear流淚.撕破.toretorn(5)特別注意動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺.位于laylainlyinglay卜蛋

13、，放置laidlaid高中常用不規(guī)則動詞按規(guī)律強化記憶表口 1.AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）|動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcastburstbidcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注：“遙示在動詞原形后直接加ing （無需變形），“就不可有兩種變化形式（以卜類推）2.AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞beat3.ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞becomecomerunovercome4.ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）（1）

14、在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake(2)把動詞原形的最舟-個輔音字母"d改為"t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞buildbendlendrebuildsendspend(3)原形 一ought ought動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bringbuyfightthinkseek(4)原形 一aught -aught動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

15、catchteach(5)變其中一個兀音字母動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrikewin(6)原形一It/pt/ft 一lt/pt/ft動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep(7)其它動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形 )口(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n|動詞原形詞義過去式

16、過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewrite(2)原形一過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的兀音字母"i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)_即：i 一 a 一 u動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞begindrinksingsinkswimringshrink(4)其它動詞

17、原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞be(am,is,are)beardoflygowearswearbiterisetear(5)特別注意動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielielay不規(guī)則動詞練習題1. A (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have (sink) all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans o

18、n paper and (begin) producing hiscalculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she (become) convinced she would remainsingle all her life8. as the trees (spread) across th

19、e globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting(hurt).11. But these days, poverty (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid andSeoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ea

20、se tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had (burn) itself out.13. Day had (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I (show) him the falls?15. Government officials who travel on business are (give) traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop

21、(freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He (shoot)four people dead and fled across town.18. He (fall)behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He (give)me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He (sell)very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He (foresee) that it would ra

22、in before morning.22. He (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell (steal) jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit (hang) loosely on him.26. He had never (forgive) her for repor

23、ting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me (lend) him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it (lie) dead.31. He

24、says Haiti s chisldorenneeadl schools (rebuild) and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I (shake) his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, (ride) the queen Elizabethocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He

25、was (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismaticstatesman.35. He was (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. He was (hang) for his crimes.37. He(read) books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he (feel) confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing wi

26、th his problems was to go out and get (drink)40. How much money have you (pay) him since your husband died?41. I (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never (lie) about the affair.43. I didn't think you (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing

27、.44. I don't know why I feel so (feed) up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I (sleep) under the stars and countedthrough my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so (wind) up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have (seek) truth in books.48. I still have a ring

28、 I (steal) as a teenager.49. I was (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking onmy door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I (swear發(fā)誓)that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I (overcome) my shyness andlearned to be conf

29、ident.52. If two people or two groups of people are (swear) enemies, they dislike each othervery much53. If you are (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin,and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get (lose), you do not

30、 know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has (shrink 縮小 ).56. If you have never (swim), then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has (become) of someone or something, you wonder wherethey are and what has happened t

31、o them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been (lay) to rest (擱置).59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and (sink).60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely (shake).61. Increased consumption of water has (lead) to rapid depletion

32、of groundwaterreserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any (know) cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been (tear) beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, (give) that(考慮至U ) they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is n

33、ot heard (sing) and seen acted.66. Jack would not have (hit) the boy without provocation (挑撥).67. Jane let out where she had (hide) her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage(break) down.69. Just then a friend (drive) up and gave me a ride

34、.70. Last night's storm (bring) several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have (mistake) the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone (ring)73. Medicine should not be (keep) where it is accessible to children.77. My wife tried to stop them and they (beat) her.

35、78. Nothing is concrete, nothing is (set) in stone.79. Rivers are being increasingly (make) use of by man.80. Science (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.81. She (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.82. She (spend) lots of money on books last year.83. She (write) to him d

36、uring basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.84. She (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.85. She (withdraw 撤回 ) her previous remarks, and apologized.86. She has (fall) in love with a man half her age.87. She hesitated, and then (put) her hand on Grace's arm88. She trie

37、d to sell the shares as the stock (slide 滑動 ) to$ 32.89. She was totally crazy! She almost (tear) my head off.90. She was very creative and talented and (speak) a lot of languages.91. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has (rise) by over a third.92. Smoking is (forbid) here. Please put your ciga

38、rette out.93. So at the end of this exhausting day, I (swim) long at the village pool and then wenthome to sleep.94. Some confusion has (arise) as a result of the new system.95. Something in me had been (awake).96. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping(偷聽),(fly) into the room.97. Thanks for

39、reminding. I've (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.98. That stupid lorry driver has (go) and jammed our car in.99. The (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.100. The banquet is being (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.101. The candles on the Ch

40、ristmas tree (light) up the room.102. The chemist has (win) worldwide recognition.103. The children (eat) until no food remained on the table.104. The company has (grow) rapidly in the last five years.105. The decision has (split 分離 ) some families.106. The girl had hardly (ring) the bell before the

41、 door was opened suddenly, and herfriend rushed out to greet her.107. The more they are (understand), the more mysterious they become108. the most serious violent incident came when people (throw) stones at oppositionleader109. The night before the test I was (overcome) by fear and despair110. The p

42、lay will be (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.111. The proposals are an attempt to get the country (rid) of political corruption.112. The remains of the meal were (feed) to the dog.113. The sun that (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday.114. The tomato is technically a f

43、ruit, although it is (eat) as a vegetable.115. The train(draw) in and all the passengers got off.116. The union decided to stop out until their demands were(meet).117. These are Grimm ' s fairy tales(retell) in English.118. They(dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack.119. They(hide) thems

44、elves in the mountain for half a year.120. They are(send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.121. They have(begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.122. They waited until the moon(rise).123. They were(beat) to death w

45、ith baseball bats124. This part of the hospital was(build) on later.125. To investigate that, they (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?126. Tom used to be very(withdraw) (畏畏縮縮的) but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.127. We(sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.128. We asked about our pilot after he had(fly) over the enemy's land.129. We have(deal) with that fi