人教版七年級下unit3-6復(fù)習(xí)

1、重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 take the subway 乘地鐵 every day 每天 think of 認(rèn)為 think about 考慮 betweenand .在和之間 next to 在旁邊 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) I think so 我也這樣認(rèn)為 Its easy /difficult for sb to do sth 對某人而言做什么是很容易/困難的it is easy to get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校很容易o(hù)n a ropeway 坐纜索cross the river 穿過河流one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 Im 11years old 我11歲

2、 quickly 動(dòng)作上快 fast 速度上快 soon時(shí)間上快the river runs quickly 河水流的快ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk =10 minutes on foot 10分鐘的路 be afraid to do/ be afraid of doing害怕做某事why not +v原形 = why dont you +v原形 為什么不. 例句精析1.How do you get to school?你怎么 樣到學(xué)校 get to 意為到達(dá)，當(dāng)get后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here /there/home時(shí)不用介詞to你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到家You s

3、hould get home early. How 為疑問副詞意為“如何；怎樣，以何種方式”回答有兩種方式 take the /a +交通工具=by+交通方式 take the subway =by subway take the bus =by bus take the boat= by boat take the train = by train2.I ride my bike.我騎自行車Ride v. ride ones bike to n.可數(shù) 旅程，乘車 a bus ride 乘公共汽車的旅行 give sb a ride 讓某人搭便車 翻譯：我喜歡騎自行車上班 I like rid

4、ing my bike to work3.Lives about five kilometers away from school住在距離學(xué)校大約5千米Live,不及物動(dòng)詞 ，加名詞時(shí)必須在名詞名詞前適當(dāng)介詞 Live in 住在Live on 以某物為食Live a life 過生活 我喜歡住在農(nóng)村 I like to live in the country. 羊以草為食 Sheep live on grass 這個(gè)老人過著幸福的生活 The old man lives a happy life. 4. two hundred Hundred前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，hundred 用單數(shù) 當(dāng)表示

5、數(shù)以百計(jì)的hundreds of 5.mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 瑪麗想知道他認(rèn)為這段旅程怎么樣 Think of=think about 認(rèn)為怎么樣 What do you think of =how do you like? 6. For many students, it is easy to school . 對許多學(xué)生來說，去學(xué)校是很容易的固定句型：it is +形容詞+to do sth學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣It is interesting to learn English . 7. They have to cross

6、a very big river between their school and the village. 他們不得不穿越一條在他們學(xué)校和村莊的大河。 Have to 不得不=must Between and 在兩者之間語法點(diǎn)解析 How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及答語 (1).how about.怎么樣 (2).how many/how much.詢問數(shù)量的多少 (3).how old 多大 (4).how far多遠(yuǎn) (5).how long多久 (6) how often詢問頻率unit 4 Dont eat in class.on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)fight for 為.而斗 practice

7、sth/ doing sth 練習(xí)/練習(xí)做 be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格對某人嚴(yán)格 remember to do sth 記得要做remember doing sth 記得做過 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 learn from sb/sth 從.學(xué)習(xí)be late for school 上學(xué)遲到too many 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)“太多” do the dishes 洗餐具 make ones bed 鋪床 in the kitchen 在 keep+形容詞 保持 keep quiet 保持安靜=be quiet重點(diǎn)句子解析1.dont arrive late f

8、or class arrive at小地方 arrive in 大地方 我們明天到達(dá)巴黎We will arrive in Paris tomorrow 2. You must be on time must 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為必須后跟動(dòng)詞原形3.And we always have to wear the school uniform我們不得不一直穿校服。Wear,穿、戴 賓語為衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡等表示狀態(tài)。 put on 表示動(dòng)作賓語為衣服 dress 表動(dòng)作賓語為人 in 表示狀態(tài)，賓語為衣服的顏色in red4.On school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上 night/morning

9、/afternoon/evening等名詞前有定語修飾時(shí)，用on ,之前沒有定語修飾或限定時(shí)用in.5.Practice the guitar 練習(xí)吉他practice+doing 她每天練習(xí)唱歌She practices singing everyday.5.There are too may rules!有太多的規(guī)則 too many太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 much too 太6.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember ,they make rules to help us . be str

10、ict with 對人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict about sth 對某事要求嚴(yán)格祈使句1.定義：表示請求、命令、勸告、警告等語氣的句子。謂語動(dòng)詞用原形謂語動(dòng)詞用原形2.祈使句的句型（1）let him do it. let 型：let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（2）look at the blackboard do 型：動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他（3）no +ving no smoking (4) be quick be+表語Unit5-61.Kind of 2.Be from 3.All day4.Be in danger5.Get lost6.For a long time 7.Cut dow

11、n8.South Africa9.Black and white10.Watch TV11. Read a news paper Talk on the phone13.Make soup 14.Wash the dishes 15.Dragon Boat Festival16.Host family 17.Wish to do 例句精析 1. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols One of +復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 其中之一的女孩是我的姐姐2.ist she beautiful? 她難道不美麗么一般疑問句的否定形式?？隙ɑ卮?，用yes ；

12、否定回答用no 3.this is Jenny 我是詹妮 電話用語 打電話時(shí)，一般用this 表示我，用that 表示對方 Is that .speaking 是,么？ Whos that ? 你是誰 Who s speaking ?誰在講話 Hold on please 請等一會(huì) 4.But elephant are in great danger. 但是大象面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。 Danger 危險(xiǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞 Dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 Be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 5.people cut down many trees so elephants are losing t

13、heir homes 人們砍倒很多樹木，因此很多大象正在失去他們的家園 Cut down 當(dāng)賓語是名詞時(shí)既可以放在中間也可以放在最后，但是當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)只可以放在中間 Cut down the tree= cut the tree down Dont cut it down. 6.so its like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family Other 其他的，后跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù) Any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他的任何一個(gè) What other animals do you like ? One the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)指兩者

14、He has two sons . One is a doctor, the other is a teacher 7.He talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen 他正在和他在深圳的堂兄通話 On the phone 通電話on 是介詞，通過的意思。 They are chatting on the Internet. Jenny is playing on the computer 8.here is a picture of my family Here 位于句首的倒裝句。Here ,there 等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞放在句首時(shí)用倒裝， H

15、ere comes the bus Here are my toys 疑問句 一般疑問句 可用“是、否”回答的句子叫一般疑問句，一般疑問句通常用“yes/no”回答。（1）、be 開頭 are you a student? Is Jim from America?(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭 can you help me ?(3)Do /did/does開頭 do you like apples ?特殊疑問句 就句中某一部分提問的疑問句叫特殊疑問句，特殊疑問句由疑問代詞what/who /whom/whose/或疑問副詞where/when/why/how 等 開頭的 What class are y

16、ou in ? Who is that girl over their ? Which is your pencil Whose coat is this When do you get up Why are you late for school Where is the foot ball How is your mum現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。now /Look /Listen 由由be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 I am working now We are learning English now2. 動(dòng)詞變化加ingclean - cleaning以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾的，去掉字母“e”，再