新目標(biāo)九年級 第五單元語法 被動語態(tài)

1、一、一、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1. 他的新手機(jī)是美國制造的。他的新手機(jī)是美國制造的。 His new mobile phone _ America.2. 這些瓶子是玻璃做的。這些瓶子是玻璃做的。 These bottles are _ glass.3. 面包是小麥做的。面包是小麥做的。 The bread is _ wheat. 4.這種鋼筆是在中國做的。這種鋼筆是在中國做的。 This kind of pen _ China.is made inmade ofmade ofis made in請翻譯下列句子：1、這些筷子是由什么做成的？他們是由木頭做成。、這些筷

2、子是由什么做成的？他們是由木頭做成。What are the chopsticks made of?They are made of wood. 2、這塊表是在哪里制作的？它是在美國制作。、這塊表是在哪里制作的？它是在美國制作。Where was the watch made?It was made in America3、這個窗戶是由木頭做成的嗎？是的，它是、這個窗戶是由木頭做成的嗎？是的，它是。Is the window made of wood? Yes,it is.被 動 語 態(tài)找出下列各句的找出下列各句的主語主語、謂語謂語、賓語賓語They have just received an

3、 e-mail and the medicineWe clean the classroom every day. His grandparents dont use the computer. 注意比較下列兩組句子的注意比較下列兩組句子的主語主語、謂語謂語、賓語賓語They water the trees every day. The trees are watered by them every day.I do my homework in the afternoon. My homework is done in the afternoon. 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被

4、動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)當(dāng)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞用當(dāng)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞用主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞用如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) The room is cleaned every day. My parents watch TV every day. She sang nice songs last night. English is spoken in many conntries. I will write a letter tomorrow. The computer will be used by the teacher tomorrow

5、一、被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞的基本結(jié)構(gòu) The room is cleaned every day. English is spoken in many conntries. The computer will be used by the teacher tomorrowBe(am,is,are,was,were)+及物動詞過去及物動詞過去分詞分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) 一般過去時被動語態(tài)一般過去時被動語態(tài) 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 使役動詞和感官動詞的被動語態(tài)使役動詞和感官動詞

6、的被動語態(tài)1 1、基本構(gòu)成、基本構(gòu)成主語主語+ be（am，is，are）+過去分詞過去分詞(by動作發(fā)動作發(fā)出者出者) I am sent to America by the headteacher today. Pens are bought here by him.2. 2. 基本句式基本句式（1）肯定句：主語）肯定句：主語be過去分詞（過去分詞（by） Football is played all over the world by people. Bicycles are sold in that shop. （2）否定句：主語）否定句：主語benot過去分詞（過去分詞（by） Fo

7、otball isnt played all over the world by people. Bicycles arent sold in that shop.（3 3）一般疑問句）一般疑問句Be主語過去分詞（主語過去分詞（by）肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語be否定回答：否定回答：No，主語，主語benot Football is played all over the world by people. Is football played all over the world by people? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Bicycles are so

8、ld in that shop. Are bicycles sold in that shop? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 被動語態(tài)的基本用法（1）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時 The Great Wall is visited by millions of people all over the world. English is widely spoken in the world now. （2）不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時（）不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時（by短語通常省短語通常省略）略

9、） Rice is grown well there. （3）出于禮貌等方面的考慮不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰）出于禮貌等方面的考慮不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰 He was asked to give a talk on how to learn English well.（4）固定句式中：）固定句式中：It is said/reported that(據(jù)說據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)據(jù)報(bào)道道) It is said that there are lots of snacks in the forest.4. 4. 如何將主動語態(tài)換為被動語態(tài)如何將主動語態(tài)換為被動語態(tài)步驟步驟1：把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的

10、主語：把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語步驟步驟2：把動詞改為被動形式（：把動詞改為被動形式（be過去分詞過去分詞) （1）人稱和數(shù)要隨著新的主語而變）人稱和數(shù)要隨著新的主語而變 （2）時態(tài)保持不變）時態(tài)保持不變步驟步驟3：原來的主語如需要，改為：原來的主語如需要，改為“by+賓語賓語”形式形式（介詞短語）（介詞短語）步驟步驟4：其他成分（定語、狀語）保持不變：其他成分（定語、狀語）保持不變主動主動 被動被動主動主動: English teachers use the recorders today. 主 謂 賓 狀被動被動Recordersare used by English teac

11、herstoday主主謂謂介詞短語介詞短語狀狀主動主動：The naughty boy plays basketball every day. 主 謂 賓 狀主動主動 被動被動被動被動Basketball is played by the naughty boy every day主主謂謂介詞短語介詞短語狀狀5 5、 什么時候省略：什么時候省略：byby賓語賓語（1）動作執(zhí)行者不確定時）動作執(zhí)行者不確定時Paper is made form wood. （2）不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時）不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時 Football is played in most schools. （3）動作執(zhí)行者為一

12、般大眾時）動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. The air is polluted by many factories.Many factories pollute the air.Trees are planted in the garden by people.People plant trees in the garden.Computers are used by children.Children use computers.Beijing Opera is enjoyed by most pe

13、ople.Most people enjoy Beijing Opera.The Great Wall is visited by many people.Many people visit the Great Wall. 將下面的句子變成被動語態(tài)將下面的句子變成被動語態(tài)1. Children usually like Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse _by children. 2. Some factories pollute the rivers around us. The rivers around us _some factories. 3. Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills