初三英語(yǔ)unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、Uriit12.1Life is fullofthej unexpected課文知識(shí)占 八、詳解Sec:tionA. 1.Lifeis full oftheune(pected.解析ibefull of = b)e filed v/ith充滿裝滿Q)Oulifej is _chances,butthere ana also a lotofchadlenges.充滿)(DThe box is_(裝滿)books.()(On hearing thie njws,herheart wasgrattudej. A.fille(of B3. ful with C.filled1 with D.fill

2、w八th2013萊蕪77.If ycu read alot,yourlifewillbe fu山-pleasure.A.by B.ofC. fo)r D.With2014遼寧丹東1-Look!Here comesCindy! Sheis ahways;fullof .一So she is.becauseshetakes alotof exercse everyday.A.knovWedge B,coiiragie C.charigeD. eierg/解析2uneexpectedadj.出乎息料的；始料不及的the unexpected息外的事情a出乎息料的事0the十a(chǎn)dj.表示一類人或事物0

3、-Mr 央語(yǔ)中有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用表示一類人或事物在句子中起名詞的作用0the homehess(無(wú)家可歸者)t】e disabled(殘疾人)The old si】oul(1 betaken goodcareof by the government. It'vill not be unexpe空tedifTom co)mej) late:agaiin, 1)ecausehe isi alwayslikethis.2(14甘肅白銀ijT1e grl isgreatly initerestecin the s(ong.Thelyrics20 X 20of i:her theugh

4、ts and feedings. A.expD. hnag ne2. E3y the time Iget up, my brether _1shewer (1b) 3. 13y the tgIget()utside, t解析f 1bythe time在某一占八、到從句所示的時(shí)過(guò)去J時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句即had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞0alrejady le，f t.Ely the tine I _teacher _(start) _(teacgeteutside , thebusclready _time:I heard theneist> ,it 1hadalready geneBythe time e

5、f last term,we _ al thehave finished C.hadfinishedD. w川l fii】ish州Ieversept this imerring.By the tiStcitien thie train_ (leave).thetime Ileckecthedeer, I realized Irepcired B.had changedC. had fe)rgetten 1new 3E示到現(xiàn)在為止連用。BynewI have cellected :200ressB. discuss C；.expect_alreadyn thehe bus had already

6、 left.以刖指從過(guò)去的問(wèn)為止常引導(dǎo)表示主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)Bythe:imeI geup,he hiad_(walk) irnte the cassreem,thech) already.C)BythetimeI(leave).()the.A.By B.Wh】en (C. A():les:sens.A.finishedB.2013甘肅蘭megette th,e main2013山東棗莊1Bymy keysat h(emeA.】adD. hid left拓展1by通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)dells.4八Vheri I got toschool,reaizedI _myback:pack:at home

7、.)解析1leave sth. +地占 八、把J走物忘在某處forget息為遺忘某物指己一件且 /、體的東西但不臺(tái)匕 目匕有且 /、體的地占 八、0I left my book on thed des;k.I fcrgotmyumbrellayestedy .辨析】leave與forget的用法：(i)leaivea遺留落下5記帶側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地占 八、狀語(yǔ)；(2)forget忘記如重指忘記某件事情后常跟to d(o(忘了要去做)或doirg (忘了做過(guò))0拓展1?leave -> leift -» l eftv離開(kāi)leavesth+地占 八、把某物遺忘

8、在J走地(2)lea,e for +地占 八、離開(kāi)去某地eave a rness；age留 百a.sk forleave請(qǐng)假leaveschool (中學(xué))畢、Ik (4)leae one byoneself：=leave sib aV。ne把某人單獨(dú)留一F注息1-Mr 央語(yǔ)中表示把某物遺忘在某處”常用leeive -地點(diǎn)而不是forget+地點(diǎn)Unuckiy, Ieft mybookat home延伸1動(dòng)詞leave的弟三人稱I色數(shù)形式為leaves;而名詞leaif的復(fù)數(shù)也是leaves.2(13江蘇無(wú)錫1Id|dn，trealize I-(leave)the key athomieunt

9、l I got tomycar.So Ihadto go back.【2(13甘肅蘭I o1versept this imorning.By the time Igotto the tnminstation, the train(leave).【2011 廣西貴港 Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. Iit athome ths miorning. A.wap leavingB. 1ias left C:.will leave D.left 【2013 山東 棗莊】By the time locked ,he door, Ire

10、alized I my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. hadforgotten D. had left【2013齊齊哈爾】 一I' m sorry,Li. I_ my Eniglish homewforkat ho)me.一Doi tforgetit to school tomorrow. A. le：t, to bring B. forgot, to takeC. lost, to brngforget -forgot一 forgotten 忘記(1)forgjet sth忘記某事(不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用) He forg

11、ot hi s grandfather ' sDori t forgetname. （2） forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（未做）(post) the le ter for me on your way heme.【2014 河北 中考】 33. Don' t forget thanks whener peopl(e hep you. A.acceptB. toacceptC. scy Dto s；ay (3)forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做） 【記】Inever forgetto tcke umbrellawithme,but |oday

12、I le世m(xù)y umibrella inthat sho)p.()?CI'm s(orry_ my hiomework.一Tha:'sallrighit. Don't 'orgest _it toscho)ol to)morrowA. forget; totakeB. left; to take C.forget;to bringD. let ;tobring ()I_ totell 1iim the newsthatToni wa$ ill.A. kft Blea、ve C.forget D. forgot 【2013 江蘇常 州 I believe that

13、 animpOrtant moment like this should(net forget).【 2013 黑龍 江齊齊 哈爾】24. I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I myglishhomew)rk at home.一Doi tforge式it to schooltomorrow. Aleft, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to brng【2014浙江33. 一I,m soirry <aboLt last night. Hwaji myhasi to s,tayn Thailand fo)r one more w/eek

14、bec；aus(e hispasspoit anC IDfau t .A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure 3- H.A. Forget it Bltdoesn' tcardstolen2014 四川達(dá)25._ I'm sorry I _ myexefcisie book alhorie thiismatter C. I ' m sorry to hear that D. Greatmorning. It coesn ' t mater. Don ' t forgetit here thisaftern

15、oon. A. left; to take B. forgot; brnging C. left; to bring D.forgot; to br ng5. A What happened? 發(fā)生了 什么？(1c) B: I overs ept. And解析ijovesleep =sleeplatev睡過(guò)頭sle(平f slept一by the time I got up, my brother had a ready gotten in the showerslept oversleep-overslep overslept ()? ? CWha happened ?一.A. overse

16、epB. cversleeped C；.overslePt ()c)My，alarm cockdidngooff, so I_.A. overs;leepB.()versleptC. c)vensleei)ing()I_thismorningandmissedthe earlybus,A.oversleplB. sdeptC. heldD. caaught6.'When I got h()me,I realized I had left miy keys irn thebac火pack.(：2b)解析1leav在此處做及物動(dòng)詞留下0“l(fā)eave.十地占 八、表示把某物落/忘在某地0Il

17、eft niy h()meworkat home:thismorning (1)leav用作及物動(dòng)詞苴 /、用法有表離開(kāi)0leave.for.息為離開(kāi)某地刖往某地0The GTeeris will le<iveBe:ijingforLondon niextweek.2)表剩下Ho、m m“ch timeisthere left?還剩下多少時(shí)問(wèn)?表辭去(工作等)；脫離(組織等)”0Miary k流s(chool last yeair andshe iswoHdngn ashop)noV. (2)lea、，e也用作不及物動(dòng)詞息為去出發(fā)0如:It'stime forus toleave

18、.我們?cè)撟吡俗⒁?表示把某物落/忘在某地不能用foreet要用leave0()-B()ys <mdgirls! Please_ V()ur compositionsafterclaj>s.-OhmyGod! I_ it at home.A. handinf)rgotB. hiancin; left C:.hand out；forgot D.harid oiit; left7.By tlie tiime I._(g(et) back to school,thebell_(ring).(：2b)解析getbac;k tosch(息為回到學(xué)校解析(1)get:back to后接表地占 八

19、、的名詞息為回到某地”； ; get backto后面接人,可引中為回復(fù)某人的信件電子郵件電話等；(3)getback還可表示回來(lái)返回拿回取回等含義02014廣東佛山1Welostthewa/ in the fores:,and wej didn，t krlowA.wh】erewe(jet backB. whendidwegetbackC.hlowwe couldgetback8.M1y alarmclock dieIn，gooff!解析go off發(fā)出響聲(鬧鐘)鬧響The akmrm、wenoff .ustnow.短語(yǔ)1goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開(kāi)go)by(時(shí)問(wèn))過(guò)去gofora w

20、alk出去散步gofishing/s)hopping/skating/swim】ming去釣魚(yú)/去買(mǎi)東西/去溜冰/去游泳()was lat(etoday becaij semyalarrn clock didn，t_ A.runoffB. g(o offC. giveou:D.giveup拓展1go by(時(shí)問(wèn))過(guò)去；消逝0Timegoes bysecc)nd 1)y se2ond.goon繼續(xù)0Pleaise cjo oin workingJ ()-WVhy ,were) yoilatethismorning?-Myalarmclcck didn，t_, so I overs>lept

21、A.go byB.go ()n C. gooff D).go down9.So I just quickly put o| sole clothes and Rshed out the door.(2d )【解析】rush oJt 沖出去，沖出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain Jul a rushedout and didn ' t return. lO.Carl' s day ,aw me on the street and gaveme a lift in his car.【解 析】 give sb

22、. a lift =give sb. aride / give a ride to sb.“捎 某人 一程” ,()The poor oldwo|an was standing in ,e midd e of the road and asked someone to.A. give him a rice B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept aride ( ) Tom drove by and gave me aon the way home. A. flight B.Run C. walk D. ift11. was about to g

23、o up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)【解析】be about to忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與 when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 ()Hurry up, Tom! The train isto start A. about B. with C. for D.At 12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blockseast from my office.【解析 1 】 even though 即使，雖然，盡管，用于引導(dǎo)

24、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。()don' t like vegetablesthey are good for my health. A. because B.even though C. after all D. so that【2014 浙江 麗水】Frank left school a, 16, he still become a successful write,. A.Ever snce B. I, fact C. After all D. Even though【拓 展 】even if / even though/ though三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Even if =even

25、though "即使、縱然”引出的從句敘述的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情thcug h ”雖然”，引出的從句敘述的是事實(shí)。 I will t| evenif I may fail Though it was very late, he went on working.注 though 和 but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。 On those foggydays,you could hard y see anything a，ound youit was at noon.A.so B.because C.b D.though【2014 河 北 Eric arrived ontime,it was

26、the rush hour. A. klthougn B. because C. while D.unless 【 2014 南京】L Feng has to work late, shealways wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though【解析2】block n街區(qū)13.As I was wai ing in line with other office workers, I heard a loudsound.【解析】 wait in line with思為與排隊(duì)等候“ o stand in line站

27、成一排 cut in l ne插隊(duì)【解析2】sound n| “聲音；聲響"?！颈嫖觥縮ound, voice 與 no se sound 含義 廣泛，指一切 可以聽(tīng)到的聲音，包括有意聽(tīng)到的和無(wú)意聽(tīng)到的。Atmidnight heheard astraingesound. voice日多用于指人的嗓日voice.這個(gè)女孩有美麗的鬧聲0The noise()f traffickeptme臺(tái)1Woud ycu mind not_noisdidn'tknow. I_ shewa:s awake.thoughtC. making, thinkD. make,thoightThb bo

28、y did一 ，nt sle汜p、vellastnighbecfa(:tory.A.voic? B.noise C.mus,ic DSo14.Westared indisbelief at ,he b)lacksm(burningbuilding(3a)解析凝視(表示看日比較仔的息昧去看常與at,intolikethat.別那樣盯著我看disbelief不相信疑惑indisbeliefshekingherheald. She looke解析31abo)ve 1)preP(方；于0(與beowthetrees».月亮正位于樹(shù)梢位、級(jí)別、能力、資歷指說(shuō)話及唱歌的聲0The girl ha

29、s abeaiutifu嗓日noi)se特指噪日和吵awake.2()14煙se? /Miceis seepng.Sorry,IA. make, think B.making,2014甘肅白銀1ausie ofthe _ fromhengoke iisingj ab(ove the11stare v.盯著看細(xì)有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚連用0)Dont stare at me0解析21in懷疑Tariarastaied at hinnd athimin disbelef.表示位置)在正上相對(duì))The moonis now abov3上02)prep)表示在地、重要性等方面超過(guò)Hes abovemein e

30、eryway,他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)03)ad,v.在上面；（級(jí)別、數(shù)目等)更；更大；更多；在上文0Se汨 the examples(jiveri abo)ve.見(jiàn)上述例子0()Ice is riot oftenseen here inIwinter as the teriperature nomally stays .zero. AupB. d(ownC.aboveD. below拓展1above/over/on辨析相同占八、1方位介詞在之上不同占八、11)above著重指:在上方不一定含有垂直在上的息思0反義詞為:bedow.Thej suri rose abovethehorzon.太陽(yáng)升到

31、了地平線上02)over表蓋在 上面或鋪在上面0此時(shí)不臺(tái)匕 目匕用above.代替0含有垂直在上的息思0反義詞為unde町Spread the tablecl(oth cverthe table,3).on含有與表面相接觸的息思0The bo)ok is onthedesG2(14揚(yáng)州11_)Thisprob)lemis far _ nie, I，m afraidI cari't w/orkitout,一-Doin' t、vorr/, w(w wilhelp yoi. A.beyondB. beside C.behindD.Between_1Shesold1 hertreasu

32、res tocureh hermotther，s ilness,even thougF】it was her own v0shes.-It，s sokind _her.A.against;of B3. above;of C；.on;forD. f()r; for解析41burn v.著火燃燒(bunt, t)urnt/ burnecL burned)burninjJadj著火的；燃燒的H()Teachersareofteri coimpaed to _-burningC. burnsD. burning拓ofthe candle h.id biurntawa、y.2) bgrew/ colde

33、ras the fire burnt down.15.I felt lucky tcbealive辨livey alive活著活的可指人也可指物表語(yǔ)livin活著,尚在人問(wèn),語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)live活著的人定語(yǔ)lively活潑的可指人也可指物定Jin ,Yongj is o)ne c)f th) grejatest and oldestlivir1g; aliveB. living；living C.alive; living 1()2L一Ishis gjrancdmotherstill?livej B.ivingJ C.aliveD. 1,ivel/16.Butby the time Igotto the airportmyalreadytakem off.(