高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一ppt課件

1、高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Warming upWords about qualitieshard-working 努力的努力的 lazy 懶惰的懶惰的cruel 殘忍的殘忍的 selfish 無(wú)私的無(wú)私的 friendly 友好的友好的 stubborn 固執(zhí)的固執(zhí)的reliable 可靠的可靠的, 可信任的可信任的mean 吝嗇的吝嗇的, 小氣的小氣的determined 有決心的有決心的, 堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的generous 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 devoted 忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的, 深愛(ài)的深愛(ài)的 ho

2、nest 老實(shí)的老實(shí)的, 忠實(shí)地忠實(shí)地easy-going 容易相處的容易相處的 frank 直率的直率的, 真誠(chéng)的真誠(chéng)的 brave 英勇的英勇的 kind 友好的友好的 active 自動(dòng)的自動(dòng)的, 活潑的活潑的strong-willed 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的intelligent 了解力強(qiáng)的了解力強(qiáng)的 warm-hearted 熱心的熱心的 confident 有自信心的有自信心的willing to help 助人的助人的 unselfish 無(wú)私的無(wú)私的Divide the words into two groups.hard-working, lazy, friendly, cru

3、el, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for good qualities:hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted determined, wise, active, generous easy-going, reliable, brave, selflessd

4、evoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for bad qualities:lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubborn1. Harry Potter beat the evil dragon(惡龍惡龍), so he is very _.Choose a proper word and fill in the blank.handsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-heartedbrave2. Lei Feng is ready to help others

5、, so he is a _ person.warm-heartedhandsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-hearted3. Jay Zhou is a _ pop singer, he is popular with many young girls. handsomehandsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-hearted4. Sun Wukong is _, he never tells lies, so many people like him very much.honesthandsom

6、e, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-hearted5. Zhu Bajie is a key character (角色角色) in The West Journey, he is lovely but very _ in the novel.lazyhandsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-hearted5. German Nazis were very _, they killed millions of Jews during World War II. cruelhandsome, lazy, crue

7、l, brave , honest, warm-heartedWhat qualities does a great person have? A great personhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNever lose heartBe active in society activitiesDo public service work without payMake great contributions to m

8、ankindenergeticpassionateAre these famous people also great people? William Tyndale (1494-1536)William Tyndale (1494-1536) He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it. He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today. EnglishideasofficialNorman Bethune(1890-1939)Norman Bethune(1890

9、-1939)He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers. GermanJapanesea doctorSun Yat-senSun Yat-sen He the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he Strongly the three principles: nationalism; people

10、s; peoples livelihoodfoundedbelieved inrights“ Father of the Chinese space program One of the leading rocket engineers Worked on top-secret projects。all his life Mahatma GandhiMahatma GandhiHe a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.gave upNelson

11、 MandelaNelson MandelaHe the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.fought forNelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.For the first time ever, South Africans all races are citizens. The v

12、ote came on April 26, 1994. The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela. Just days later, the Africans government of F. W. de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.Neil ArmstrongNeil Armstrong(1930- )He was the first man to _ on the _ in _. He said, “th

13、ats one small step for a man, one giant leap for _. landmoon1969mankindGreat person:Important person:Plays an important role in some field, organization or great events.Has a great idea; always helps others; unselfishly; gives up something to achieve his/her goal, etc.Neil Armstrong is an important

14、person and the others are great person.A great man is one who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized.A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great

15、person.Language Points1. quality n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量, 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量Quality matters more than quantity(數(shù)量數(shù)量). 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.這個(gè)飯店的效力質(zhì)量很好。這個(gè)飯店的效力質(zhì)量很好。 Q_ is more important than quantity. 2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman. 3) One q_ of wood is tha

16、t it can burn.ualityualitiesuality練一練練一練be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是誰(shuí)都稱譽(yù)的人類質(zhì)量。仁慈是誰(shuí)都稱譽(yù)的人類質(zhì)量。qualified adj. 有資歷的有資歷的, 有閱歷的有閱歷的quantity n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of large /g

17、reat quantities ofFor study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityC2. mean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝嗇的吝嗇的, 小氣的小氣的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n. 手段手段, 方法方法mean vt. 意指意指, 意味著意味著, 意

18、思是意思是 meaning n. 意思意思, 意義意義, 含義含義mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著意味著Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事 be meant for 為為而存在而存在/預(yù)備預(yù)備The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was cl

19、early meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?3. active 積極的積極的, 活潑的活潑的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱樂(lè)部的一名活潑分子。他是足球俱樂(lè)部的一名活潑分子。 take an active part in 積極參與積極參與 be active in 在在方面很積極方面很積極4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous to do sth 做

20、某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方 be generous with 對(duì)對(duì)慷慨慷慨, 大方大方5. devote vt devote名名 to(to 是介詞是介詞) 奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)(人生人生, 時(shí)間時(shí)間, 勞力等勞力等)于于, 把把努力于努力于, 公用于公用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的, 深愛(ài)的深愛(ài)的be devoted to 對(duì)對(duì)忠實(shí)忠實(shí), 對(duì)對(duì)深愛(ài)深愛(ài)a devoted friend She

21、is devoted to her husband.6. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他為了本人的思想而獻(xiàn)身他為了本人的思想而獻(xiàn)身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后來(lái)運(yùn)用于后來(lái)運(yùn)用于。 die for 為為而死而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 盼望盼望, 切望切望 I am dying for a cup of water.be dyi

22、ng to do 很想做很想做, 盼望做盼望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和內(nèi)在的心情死于疾病和內(nèi)在的心情, 強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因; die from 死于災(zāi)難死于災(zāi)難, 損傷損傷, 事故等事故等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)外因。強(qiáng)調(diào)外因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 2019.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在2019年死于車禍。年死于車禍。7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World W

23、ar II. 二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight against 與與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng) fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)同并肩作戰(zhàn); 與與 戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.During the Civil War, some whites fought with the blacks to fight against the slave owners fo

24、r their rights.Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _

25、 his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to CC8. work as 從事從事任務(wù)任務(wù) Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela過(guò)去從事律師任務(wù)并協(xié)助過(guò)過(guò)去從事律師任務(wù)并協(xié)助過(guò) 很多貧窮的黑人。很多貧窮的黑人。 act as 擔(dān)任擔(dān)任, 充任充任9. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 經(jīng)過(guò)多年斗爭(zhēng)他于經(jīng)

26、過(guò)多年斗爭(zhēng)他于1911在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了 第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。 found (founded, founded) 建立建立, 創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) 找到找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在根底上，根底上， 以以為根底為根底The story is founded on/upon facts.10. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationa

27、lism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅(jiān)信三條原那么他堅(jiān)信三條原那么: 民族民族, 民權(quán)民權(quán), 民生。民生。believe in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 置信某人的話置信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.11. He gave up a rich lif

28、e for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富有生活他為了他的思想而放棄了富有生活, 并且并且用和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)展用和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)展了戰(zhàn)斗。了戰(zhàn)斗。 give up 表示自動(dòng)放棄或屈服表示自動(dòng)放棄或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸, 后面后面不帶賓語(yǔ)不帶賓語(yǔ)You cant win the game, so you may

29、as well give in.free from 擺脫擺脫(不好的東西不好的東西)的的, 無(wú)無(wú)的的freefrom 使使擺脫擺脫, 免除免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年監(jiān)獄。他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年監(jiān)獄。 be in prison 在獄中在獄中, 被監(jiān)禁被監(jiān)禁 H

30、e has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出獄出獄go to prison 入獄入獄 escape from prison 越獄越獄 留意留意: 零冠詞景象零冠詞景象,常用于常用于prison, school, hospital, church, colleg

31、e前前: go to school/ hospital/ collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.1. The _ (生活質(zhì)量生活質(zhì)量) was very terrible when Mandela and Elias were in Robben Island-a prison.2. Mandela _(積極參與積極參與)

32、activities of helping black people to get freedom. 3. He has many _(好質(zhì)量好質(zhì)量) and honesty is his _(最好的質(zhì)量最好的質(zhì)量).Translationliving qualitytook an active part in good qualitiesbest quality4. 他是學(xué)生會(huì)里的一名活潑分子。他是學(xué)生會(huì)里的一名活潑分子。 He is an active member in the Students Union.5. 他是一個(gè)很勤勞的人他是一個(gè)很勤勞的人, 他把一切的時(shí)間他把一切的時(shí)間 和精神都投入到學(xué)習(xí)和任務(wù)當(dāng)中。和精神都投入到學(xué)習(xí)和任務(wù)當(dāng)中。 He is an hard-working person and