江蘇專轉本英語真題及答案精編版

1、江蘇省2021年普通高校專轉本選拔測試英語試題卷考前須知：1201 .本試卷分為試題卷和做題卡兩局部,試題卷共10頁,全卷總分值150分,測試時間分鐘.2 .必須在答疑卡上作答,作答在試題卷上無效.作答前務必將自己的姓名和準考正好準確清楚的填寫在試題卷和做題卡上的指定位置.測試結束時,須將試題卷和做題卡一并交回.PratIReadingComprehension共20小題,每題2分,共40分Directions:Thereare4passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreac

2、hofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentw

3、ays.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.Fearisanother

4、emotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hwentpaleandbegantotremble“suggetstatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,"h©penedhiseyeswide"isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescr

5、ibedinaphraselike“thestretchedouttheirtongues“StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpe

6、ople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.1.Accordingtothepassage,.A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople'gesturesmeanB.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeopleD.

7、gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot2.Peoplefacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecause.A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandingsB.peoplehavedifferentculturesC.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferentlyD.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguag

8、es3 .Eveninthesameculture,people.A.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelingsB.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomethingC.neverfailtounderstandeachotherD.areequallyintelligent4 .Fromthispassage.wecanconclude.A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesB.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstandC.wo

9、rdsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelingsD.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords5 .Thebesttitleforthispassagebe.A. WordsandFeelingsB. Words,GesturesandFeelingsC. GesturesandFeelingsD. CultureandUnderstandingPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnick

10、namesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“copperand“bobbyThefirstnamecomesformtheverb“tocop"(whichisalsoslang),meaning“tdake“ortocapture:andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler,butthi

11、sonehasdiedout.Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedinAmerica,suchasfuzz6r"pig/"VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,i

12、nfact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“thinkyourpolicemenarewonderful".Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled“IYouWantToKnowT

13、heTime,AskAPoliceman.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanEnglishp

14、olicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,thepoliceman'helmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsugge

15、stionsareresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.6 .NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman.A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz7 .WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.B.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.C.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlyb

16、utnothelpful.D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.1.1 fyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat.A.heoftentellspeopletimeB.heisusuallyveryhelpfulC.hehasahelmetontheheadD.hewearsspecialclothes9 .ThatanEnglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis.A.astandingjokeB.ofnohelpC

17、.strangeandfunnyD.ofsomehelp10 .VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause.A.theyarepoliceandhelpfulC.theyoftengivethanksB.theyobeyordersD.theyarearmedwithmodernequipmentPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandso

18、feverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering“thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbu

19、talsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Compu

20、ters,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“wordsreadyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglis

21、h.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'memoryisintermsofwordsandcombinations

22、ofwords.11 .Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe.A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuseC.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords12.Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputer

23、andthatofahumanbeingshowsthat.Aputer'memoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager'sBputer'memorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing'sCputer'memorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager'sDputer'memorycapacityisthesameasateenager's13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.

24、onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligenceB.aperson'memoryisdifferentfromacomputer'ineveryrespectC.animalscansolveverysimpleproblemsD.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence14 .Thephrase“intermof"inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby“.A.inconnectionwithB.expressedbyC.con

25、sistingD.bymeansof15 .Themainideaofthepassageis.A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemoryB.memoryisofvitalimportancetolifeC.howaperson'memoryisdifferentformananimal'oracomputer'sD.whatmemorycarriesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinw

26、hichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythinginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallenged

27、byothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadv

28、ancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed矍音然失色byinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivile

29、gedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammetheisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransm

30、issionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcom

31、municatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetterorforworse,andthereisnoturningback.16 .Thefirstparagraphemphasizestheofface-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.A.usefulnessB.limitat

32、ionC.natureD.creativity17 .Thedevelopmentofthecommunicationindustryincontemporarysocietyresultsform.A.theadvancesandrevolutionsB.theinventivenessandspeedC.theartofmasscommunicationD.theadvancesandspeed18.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceB.Nationalnewsisbecomingmorepo

33、pularC.LocalnewsusedtobethemainsourceofinformationD.Internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.B.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.Cmunicationmeansmorethantransmission.Dmunicationinfluencesthewayoflifeandth

34、inking.20.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriteris.A.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediaB.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmediaC.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediaD.IndifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediaPartIIVocabularyandStructure共40小題,每題1分,共40分Directions:Thereare40in

35、completesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21. Ihadsupperwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon,wewenttoattendaparty.A.afterwhenB.afterwhichC.afterthatD.afterit22. d

36、ifficultieshecomesacross,hecammanagetogetthemover.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever23. AlargenumberofstudentsattheEnglishcornertopracticeoralEnglishatthemoment.A.isgatheringB.aregatheringC.gathersD.gather24. Theworkersworkingdayandnight,theconstructionofthebuildingbytheendofthismonth.A.willbe

37、completingB.willcompleteC.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted25. ThebookaboutAmericanPresidentLincolnisveryinterestingandworthtwice.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.havingread26. Scientistshavereachedtheconclusionthetemperatureontheearthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.naiveenoughB.enoughnaiveC.naivelye

38、noughD.enoughnaively27. I'mottothinkIcanexcelinmathswithoutefforts.A.naiveenoughB.enoughnaiveC.naivelyenoughD.enoughnaively28. NowadaystheInternethasbecomeanimportantwayofcommunication,ustokeepincontactwithourfriendsandrelativesinthedistance.A.topermitB.permittingC.permittedD.beingpermitting29.

39、HehasbeenpracticingEnglishforeightyears,andnowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashisEnglishteacher.A.isB.wasC.doesD.do30. Becauseofthethicksmog,manypeoplemovetoSanyainHainan,believingitwouldbeawonderfulplacetoin.A.LiveB.livingC.belivingD.belived31 .Tomyrelief,mysonbeersincehisbestfriendwasfinedfordrivinga

40、fterdrinking.A.hasn'touchedB.nevertouchedC.nevertouchD.doesn'touch32 .preparingdinner,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherchildrentoreturn.A.TofinishB.HavingfinishedC.HavingbeenfinishedD.Finished33.Inthesilenceofmyroom,Icouldhearmygrandparentvoicestheytoldstoriesaboutourhard-workingandbravefa

41、mily.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since1.1 Itisestimatedthatself-drivetourcostspackagetour,sowe'dpreferourholidayorganizedbyalocaltravelagent.A.twiceasmuchasB.asmuchtwiceasC.morethantwiceD.asmuchastwice35 .Theboyhadnochoicebuthisfatherintotheroom.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows36 .Cakesandbreadso

42、ldinshopsarepackagednowthantheyusedto.A.muchmorebetterB.morebetterC.bestD.better37.Ifshehadn'gonebackforhercreditcard,shetheearlytrainyesterday.A.won'havemissedB.wouldn'missC.wouldn'havemissedD.won'miss1 8.Itisinspiringtohearthenewsthatmorehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountry.A.builtB.

43、buildC.willbebuiltD.arebuilding39 .Undernocircumstancesdoanythingthatwillbenefityourselfbutdoharmtoyourcountry.A.youwillB.youshouldC.youcanD.canyou40 .Theteamovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedthetaskthreeweeksaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what41 .Theboyisnotallowedto

44、getaccessthecomputerfreelyathome.A.inB.toC.atD.for42 .,allthepeopleinthecompanyshouldberesponsibleforthepresentcrisis.A.InacertainextentB.ToacertainextentC.ForacertainextentD.Atacertainextent43 .Aamountoftimeandmoneywaswastedintheproject,forwhichhewasfired.A.considerableB.changeableCparableDfortable

45、44 .Whileajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad.A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor45 .thatheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforhim.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Give46 .Hefindsithardtogotosleepyoutellhimthetruthoftheincident.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whether47 .Tooursurprise

46、,ProfessorWangwasappointedpresidentoftheuniversity.A.IfB.sinceC.unlessD.whether48 .Myfatherdidn'travelmuchwhenhewasyoung,sohedecidedtolosttimeafterretirement.A.makeupwithB.makeupforC.makeuptoD.makeupof49 .Theyoungmanaskedthegeneralmanagertohimsomesothathecoulddetailhissalesplan.A.spendB.saveC.sp

47、areD.share50 .Thehotelisnotverymodern,butisdoeshavetheofbeingclosetonature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage51 .Thebossaskedeachemployeetosomenewideastoimprovethesalesofcosmetics.A.takecontrolofB.takechargeofCeupagainstDeupwith52.Inordertofutureconfusionandproblems,weshouldmakeagoodplan.A.

48、satisfyB.secureC.abuseD.avoid53.Whendoingbusiness,businesspeopleoftenbusinesscardstoprovidepersonalinformationaswellasinformationabouttheircompanies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict54.Ihaven'seenhimforyears,andIcanhardlyhimatfirstsight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover55.Ittimetowakeu

49、pandgetstarted,youwillneveryourdreamintoreality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or56 .Whetherayoungmanworkshardornottohisfurtherdevelopment.A.makesadifferenceB.makesapromiseC.meetstheneedD.meetsadeadline57 .Perhapsthemostpopulartouristattractionontheislandisthebeautifulbeachwarmwater,abundantsealife,andcleans

50、and.A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering58 .Althoughthetwinswereadoptedbydifferentfamilies,theyshowedsurprisingintheirlives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences59 .NowadaystheEnglishmajorsaregirls,thoughtheresomeboys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many60.Ifsomeonecomestoseeme,pleasetellhimt

51、oleaveaA.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.noticePart III Cloze(共20小題,每題1分,共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Mostparent,Isup

52、pose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave61howdifficultitistowriteagoodchildren'sbook.Eithertheauthorhas62toohighsothatthechildrencan't63whatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,orthestoryseemstobe64tothereaders.Thebestchildrenbo0ksare65verydifficultnorverysimpl

53、e,andsatisfy66thechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.67,thereareinfact68bookslikethis.Theproblemoffindingthe69bedtimestoryisnot70tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooks71asworksofchildrenliteraturewereinfactwritten72grownups."AliceAdventureinWonderland"pserhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,

54、leftforthemselves,often73theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just74achildinbookshoporlibrary,andhewill75willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildrencomics,fullofthestoriesandjokes,76aretheobjectionsofteachersandparents.Perhapsweparentsshould77tryingtoforcechildreninto7

55、8ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsare79differentthatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe80books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromiseoverthatbedtimestory.61.A.hopedB.realizedC.toldD.said62.A.wantedB.saidC.aimedD.felt63.A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow64.A.talkerB.beingtalkedC.ta

56、lkingD.talk65.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.or66.A.bothB.allC.someD.either67.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.UnexcitedlyD.Unfortunately68.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little69.A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left70.A.hardB.easyC.enoughDfortable71.A.reconsideredB.expressedC.concernedD.regarded72.A.forB.toC.againstD.over73.A.knowB.s

57、howC.findD.add74.A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave75.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.greater76.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whichD.what77.A.startB.forbidC.stopD.encourage78.A.receivingB.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing79.A.suchB.lessC.soD.much80.AmonB.averageC.differentD.samePart IV Translation共35分SectionA共5小題,每題4分,共20分Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassageinPartI.81.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanpeoplethanyoungerpeopledo.82 .Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoas