新概念英語(yǔ)2-Lesson14教案

1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English? amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing. 好笑的 n. 娛樂，消遣 U eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饒有趣味地看著我。v. amuse 使發(fā)笑，使愉快 The story amused me. adj. amused 感到好笑的要笑出聲 I am amused. be amused at/by 因感到好笑 eg. Everyone was amused at/by the cute boy. 大家都被這個(gè)可愛的孩子逗樂了。 be amused

2、to do sth 做去取樂 amusement 和funny做比較： funny adj. 好笑的不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義，開心的，令人開心的 interesting / funny storyexperience n. 經(jīng)歷可數(shù)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可數(shù) n. 經(jīng)歷可數(shù) He has a lot of experiences. an amusing experience 一次好笑的經(jīng)歷 / an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷/ an unusual experience 一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷 n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)不可數(shù) They want someone with a lot

3、of experience for this job. vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn) Have you ever experienced anything like this? experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 He is an experienced doctor. wave (1) vi. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手or: wave at sb (2) vt. 揮動(dòng) wave a hand 揮手 / wave a flag 揮舞一面旗子 注：wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb同某人揮手道別lift n. 搭便車 take a b

4、us/taxi/lift 乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車 give sb. a lift讓某人搭便車 thumb lift 拇指便車(向過(guò)路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車)1) vt. 舉起，抬起 eg. The box is too heavy; I can't lift it. 這只箱子太沉，我抬不動(dòng)。 lift one's hat 舉起帽子打招呼時(shí)的動(dòng)作 2) vi.霧，云消散，雨，雪停止 eg. The fog has lifted. 霧已經(jīng)散了。 3) n. 電梯 elevator 'eliveit (美)=liftreply v. 答復(fù) reply與answe

5、r的區(qū)別:作為不及物動(dòng)詞是一樣的:He answered/replied. 作為及物動(dòng)詞就不一樣:answer sth.= reply to sth. answer the letter=reply to the letter. 回信respond to sth. vi. 1) 答復(fù)，應(yīng)答 eg. She didn't respond to my question. 她沒有答復(fù)我的問題。 2) 對(duì)做出答復(fù)或反響 eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他對(duì)侮辱的反響是重重的一拳。 language n. 語(yǔ)言 native langua

6、ge<書> 母語(yǔ) / mother tongue 母語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中用) spoken language 口語(yǔ) written language 書面語(yǔ)language teaching語(yǔ)言教學(xué) a foreign language 外語(yǔ) the second foreign language 第二外語(yǔ) speak a language 講一門語(yǔ)言 journey 所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours' journeytrip n. 短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短) go on a trip = go on business travel

7、 n. 周游長(zhǎng)途旅行 tour n. 游玩為了玩 tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飛行【課文講解】 1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after引導(dǎo)的從句如果一個(gè)是過(guò)去時(shí)，一個(gè)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，那一定是從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；before引導(dǎo)的從句表示“在之前，主句發(fā)生在從句之前, 主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。drive on 繼續(xù)開往on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù) drive to 開車去某地 My heart will

8、go on ?我心永恒? talk on 繼續(xù)講方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞, in在里面,on接壤，to沒有相接的, 是相離的 A is to the east of B A在B的東方A與B不相接 A is on the east of B A在B的東方A與B接壤 A is in the east of B A在B的東方A在B的里面2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上, 在途中 in the way 攔路on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 順便說(shuō)in a way or: in some way

9、 在某種意義上 in this way 用這種方式 in that way 用那種方式 get one's own way 隨心所欲 wave to sb. 沖某人揮手3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一個(gè)句子(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句), 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，“一 后面的先發(fā)生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took

10、off my coat at once.只要是狀語(yǔ)從句, 一旦遇到將來(lái)時(shí), 變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí) As soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我 表示用某種語(yǔ)言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用in，表示講某種語(yǔ)言時(shí)可以不加介詞。 I speak English. I say a word in Chinese. reply 要想加賓語(yǔ)要加 to (+要答復(fù)的內(nèi)容)，而in the same language 在句中作狀語(yǔ), 不是replay所應(yīng)答復(fù)的問題(賓語(yǔ)), 故用in 4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any Fr

11、ench at all.apart from 除以外 apart from 一種表示"除掉"相當(dāng)于 except for；另外一種表示"除了，也"相當(dāng)于besides。 eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said

12、, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' nearly 將要 when的翻譯要看當(dāng)時(shí)的具體情況, 在這里譯為“就在此時(shí) I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there. reach 到達(dá) /get to /arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方/ come to 6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本來(lái)就知道)As+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

13、+從句 As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt 正如 As we know, the New Concept English is very good. 正如我們所知 himself反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾, 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用I read English myself.Key Structures過(guò)去完成時(shí)：由had+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，它表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或情況，即“較早的過(guò)去。過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)作鋪墊, 這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后。 在用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，常用連詞when，after，as soon as，u

14、ntil，by that time等。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞如already，just，never，neverbefore也常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，以強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序【Special Difficulties】Ask與Ask For： ask v. 問，詢問； ask a question/ask sb. 請(qǐng)求，要求: They asked Tony to sing a song. 邀請(qǐng):They asked her to spend the weekend with them. ask for 要，要求某樣?xùn)|西 ask for the answer ask for help.Except

15、, Except for與Apart from 1. 三者都表示“除以外，有時(shí)可以互換，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from那么可以。 2. apart from習(xí)慣上喜歡放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個(gè)人也做了包括，是加號(hào)=besides；如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個(gè)人沒有做排除，是減號(hào)=except；3. 如果放在句首，統(tǒng)一用apart from代替except/besides 4. except for含有對(duì)整體中的某一個(gè)方面不滿意，except for 可以

16、不放在句首, 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外, 剩下的整體都不錯(cuò) Except for his height, he is very excellent. Which of，Either of，Neigher of與Both of 上面這些短語(yǔ)都可用于指兩個(gè)人或兩件事 either of 兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè) neither of 兩者都不 which of 哪一個(gè) both of 兩者都1. 當(dāng)詢問在兩個(gè)或更多的人或事物中偏愛哪一個(gè)或選擇哪一個(gè)時(shí)，可用which I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?2. either與neither都是對(duì)兩個(gè)人或物而言后接單數(shù)名詞。either指one or the oth