工作特征量表中文版

1、Work Design Questionnaire(工作設計調(diào)查問卷Morgeson&Humphrey)Each item is scored on a 5-point scale from 1(strongly disagree)to 5(strongly agree).非常不同意比較不同意不確定比較同意非常同意12345Autonomy(自主性)Work Scheduling Autonomy（工作調(diào)度自主性）1.The job allows me to make my own decisions about how to schedule my work.這項工作能讓我自主決定工

2、作安排。2.The job allows me to decide on the order in which things are done on the job.這項工作可使我決定工作中要做的事情的次序。3.The job allows me to plan how I do my work.這項工作可使我計劃如何工作。Decision-Making Autonomy(決策的自主性)1.The job gives me a chance to use my personal initiative or judgment in carrying out the work.這項工作給了我一個在

3、完成工作中使用個人自主性和判斷力的機會。2.The job allows me to make a lot of decisions on my own.這項工作可使我自己做很多決定。3.The job provides me with significant autonomy in making decisions.在決策時，這項工作給了我極大的自主性。Work Methods Autonomy（工作方法的自主性）1.The job allows me to make decisions about what methods I use to complete my work.這項工作可使我

4、決定用什么方法來完成這項工作。2.The job gives me considerable opportunity for independence and freedom in how I do the work. 這項工作給了我很大的關(guān)于如何做這項工作的獨立性和自由。3.The job allows me to decide on my own how to go about doing my work.這項工作讓我自己決定如何著手我的工作Task Variety（任務多樣性）1.The job involves a great deal of task variety.這份工作包含大量

5、的任務種類。2.The job involves doing a number of different things.這份工作需要做很多不同的事情。3.The job requires the performance of a wide range of tasks.這份工作要求完成大量的任務。4.The job involves performing a variety of tasks.這份工作涉及完成很多任務。Task Significance（任務重要性）1.The results of my work are likely to significantly affect the l

6、ives of other people.我的工作結(jié)果可能極大地影響其他人的生活。2.The job itself is very significant and important in the broader scheme of things.在更廣泛的方案中，工作本身是非常重要的。3.The job has a large impact on people outside the organization.這份工作對組織之外的人有很大影響。4.The work performed on the job has a significant impact on people outside

7、the organization.工作中表現(xiàn)出的行為對組織之外的人有極大地影響。Task Identity（任務同一性）1.The job involves completing a piece of work that has an obvious beginning and end.這份工作包含完成一項有明晰的有頭有尾的任務。2.The job is arranged so that I can do an entire piece of work from beginning to end.對工作進行安排因此我能從始至終的完成工作的一整部分。3.The job provides me t

8、he chance to completely finish the pieces of work I begin.這份工作給了我一個機會，我可以完全完成由我開始的工作。4.The job allows me to complete work I start.這份工作可是我完成由我開始的工作。Feedback From Job（來自工作的反饋）1.The work activities themselves provide direct and clear information about the effectiveness(e.g.,quality and quantity)of my j

9、ob performance.業(yè)務活動本身提供了關(guān)于我工作表現(xiàn)效果（如質(zhì)量和數(shù)量）的直接的、清晰的信息。2.The job itself provides feedback on my performance.工作本身提供了我工作表現(xiàn)的反饋。3.The job itself provides me with information about my performance.工作本身提供給了我關(guān)于我工作表現(xiàn)的信息。Job Complexity（工作復雜性）1.The job requires that I only do one task or activity at a time(revers

10、e scored).工作要求我每次只做一項任務或活動。2.The tasks on the job are simple and uncomplicated(reverse scored).工作中的任務簡單。3.The job comprises relatively uncomplicated tasks(reverse scored).這份工作包含相對簡單的任務。4.The job involves performing relatively simple tasks(reverse scored).這份工作涉及完成相對簡單的任務。Information Processing(信息加工)1

11、.The job requires me to monitor a great deal of information.這份工作要求我監(jiān)控大量的信息。2.The job requires that I engage in a large amount of thinking.這份工作要求我進行很多思考。3.The job requires me to keep track of more than one thing at a time.這份工作要求我每次不止了解一件事情。4.The job requires me to analyze a lot of information.這份工作要求我

12、分析大量的信息。Problem Solving(解決問題)1.The job involves solving problems that have no obvious correct answer.這份工作涉及解決那些沒有明確答案的問題。2.The job requires me to be creative.這份工作要求我有創(chuàng)新性。3.The job often involves dealing with problems that I have not met before.這份工作經(jīng)常涉及解決一些我以前從未遇到過的問題。4.The job requires unique ideas

13、or solutions to problems.這份工作要求對問題有獨到見解或有解決方案。Skill Variety（技能多樣性）1.The job requires a variety of skills.這份工作要求多項技能。2.The job requires me to utilize a variety of different skills in order to complete the work.為了完成工作，這份工作要求我運用多種不同技能。3.The job requires me to use a number of complex or high-level skill

14、s.這份工作要求我實用大量復雜的或高水平的技能。4.The job requires the use of a number of skills這份工作要求使用大量的技能。Specialization（專業(yè)化）1.The job is highly specialized in terms of purpose,tasks, or activities.這份工作在用途、任務和活動方面高度專業(yè)化。2.The tools,procedures,materials,and so forth used on this job are highly specialized in terms of pur

15、pose.工作中所使用的工具、程序和原料等在用途方面高度專業(yè)化。3.The job requires very specialized knowledge and skills.這份工作要求非常專業(yè)化的知識和技能。4.The job requires a depth of knowledge and expertise.這份工作要求知識和專業(yè)技能有一定的深度。Social CharacteristicsSocial Support（社會支持）1.I have the opportunity to develop close friendships in my job.在我的工作中我有機會發(fā)展親

16、密的友誼。2.I have the chance in my job to get to know other people.工作中我有機會了解其他人。3.I have the opportunity to meet with others in my work.工作中我有機會見到其他人4.My supervisor is concerned about the welfare of the people that work for him/her.我的上級很關(guān)注為他工作的人的福利5.People I work with take a personal interest in me.和我一塊兒

17、工作的人私下里很關(guān)心我。6.People I work with are friendly.和我一塊兒工作的人很友好。InterdependenceInitiated Interdependence（主動相互依賴）1.The job requires me to accomplish my job before others complete their job.這份工作需要我在別人完成他們的工作之前完成我的工作。2.Other jobs depend directly on my job.其他工作直接依賴我的工作。3.Unless my job gets done,other jobs ca

18、nnot be completed.我的工作完成了，其他工作才能完成。Received Interdependence(被動依賴)1.The job activities are greatly affected by the work of other people.工作行為極大的受其他人工作的影響。2.The job depends on the work of many different people for its completion。工作的完成依賴于很多不同人的工作。3.My job cannot be done unless others do their work.除非別人做

19、了他們的工作，我的工作才能完成。Interaction Outside Organization（組織外的互動）1.The job requires spending a great deal of time with people outside my organization.工作要求與組織之外的人花費大量的時間。2.The job involves interaction with people who are not members of my organization.工作涉及與不是我們組織的成員進行互動。3.On the job,I frequently communicate w

20、ith people who do not work for the same organization as I do.在工作中，我經(jīng)常與和我不在同一個組織工作的人進行交流。4.The job involves a great deal of interaction with people outside my organization.這份工作涉及與組織之外的人進行大量的互動。Feedback From Others（來自其他人的反饋）1.I receive a great deal of information from my manager and coworkers about my

21、 job performance.我從我的上級和同事那里得到大量關(guān)于我工作績效的信息。2.Other people in the organization,such as managers and coworkers,provide information about the effectiveness (e.g.,quality and quantity)of my job performance.組織中的其他人，如管理者和同事，提供關(guān)于我工作表現(xiàn)效果的信息（如質(zhì)量和數(shù)量）。3.I receive feedback on my performance from other people in

22、 my organization(such as my manager or coworkers).我從組織中的其他人（如我的上級和同事）那里得到有關(guān)我工作表現(xiàn)的反饋。Work Context(工作情景)Ergonomics（人類工程學）1.The seating arrangements on the job are adequate(e.g., ample opportunities to sit,comfortable chairs,good postural support).工作中座位的安排是合適的（如，有足夠的座位，舒適的椅子，好的靠背）。2.The work place allo

23、ws for all size differences between people in terms of clearance,reach,eye height,leg room, etc.a就清晰度，伸展度，視線高度，腿的空間等來說。工作地點可以容納不同體型的人。3.The job involves excessive reaching(reverse scored).這份工作需要過度的伸展性。Physical Demands（身體要求）1.The job requires a great deal of muscular endurance.工作要求有很強的肌肉耐力。2.The job req