2018-2019上海市徐匯區(qū)上海中學10月英語周練卷(含解析)

1、上海中學2018年10月周練Section ACatherine Elizabeth Middleton grew up in Chapel Row, a village near Newbury, Berkshire, England. She studied art history in Scotland at University of St. Andrews, 21. she met with William in 2001. their engagement was announced on 16th. Not, 2010. and she attended many lugli-

2、profile royal events before they married on 29,Api 2011 at Westminster Abbey.Since she 22.(catch) the eye of Britain's Prince William. Kate Middleton has been on die entire worlds fashion radar. The 'Kate Middleton Effect“ is a term that 23. (com) lately because when the Duchess of Cambridge

3、 wears 24., it's pretty much guaranteed it will fly offtlie shelves. Every designer she supports has seen a sharp mcrease in sales, and many women believe tliat 25. Kate wears it, it is the item to own. For example, when Middleton, stepped out 26. a $ 340 camel-colored dress from Resis to greet

4、President Obama and die first lady in May traffic on the Reiss website rose by 200% and the dress quickly was sold out.Well, the Duchess' influence is striking agam: and this time it is reducmg the size of handbags. Kate rarely carries a bag tliat she wouldn't be able to hold with one hand,

5、and is clearly a supporter of a gorgeous clutch. As a result, Lulu Guinness is seriously considering 27. (reduce) the size of handbags in the next collections, personally, Lm makmg my clutch bags smaller next season 28. they can look more delicate and ladylike, and that is to do witli her, I think G

6、uinness told the Telegraph. She joked that 29. this makes bags less practicaL design doesn't always have to succumb to practically. It is true, the Duchess 30. not need to carry around as many tlrnigs as the rest of us, but she surely will have women across the world trying to cram everything mt

7、o their new bags.答案：21.where 22. caught 23. has been corned 24. something 25. if 26.in 27.reducmg 28.so that 29. aldiough/thoughAvhile 30. niay/might 解析：21 .考察定語從句，句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合先行詞，地點狀語where。22 .考察時態(tài)，結(jié)合since引導從句，固定時態(tài)為did,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。23 .考察謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)問題.結(jié)合定語從句，先行詞為that,指代前文atenn,與coin"杜 撰，創(chuàng)造”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，

8、且已經(jīng)發(fā)生這個動作。24 .考察代詞，結(jié)合語義，應(yīng)是something,代指凱特王妃穿著的某些衣物。25 .考察考察狀語從句，結(jié)合上下文語義為條件狀從。26 .考察介詞搭配。In+顏色表示穿著什么顏色的衣服。27 .考察非謂語動詞，固定搭配consider + doing：28 .考察狀語從句，結(jié)合上下文語義，表示目的狀語從句。29 .考察狀語從句，結(jié)合上下文語義，表示讓步狀從。30 .考察情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合語義，.她可能不需要sth，Section BA. uninterruptible B. worth C. appreciate D.composition E. supposedly AB.

9、 disorderlyAC. wonder AD. withdraw AE. agreeable BC. unlock BD. depnvationTlie fortunate people in die worldthe only really fortunate people in the world, in my nund, 一 are those whose work is also their pleasure. The class is not a large one, not nearly so large as it is often presented to be; and

10、authors are perhaps one of the most important elements in its 31.Tliey eiyoy in this respect at least a real harmony of life. To my mind, to be able to make your work your pleasure is die one class distinction in the world 32 striving for; and I do not 33 that others are tend to emy those happy huma

11、n beings who find tlieir livelihood in the gay effusions（流 露）of their fancy to whom every hour of labor is an hour of enjoyment, and even a holiday is almost 34 of that enjoyment. Whether a man writes well or ill, has much to say or little, if he cares about writing at all. he will 35 die pleasures

12、of composition.To sit at one's table on a sunny morning, with four clear hours of 36 security, plenty of nice white paper, and a Squeezer pen一that is true happiness. With the complete absorption of die nund upon a/an 37occupationwhat more is there than that to desire? What does it matter whathap

13、pens outside? The House of Commons （下議院） may do what it likes, and so may the House of Lords. Tlie bottom may be knocked clean out of die American market. The heathen （異教徒） may show violent anger in every part of the globe. Never mind、for four hours, at any rate, we will 38 ourselves from a common,

14、ill-governed, and 39 world, and with the key of fancy 40 tliat cupboard where all the good tlimgs of the infinite are put away.答案：31-40DBACBDC AAEADAB BC31考查內(nèi)容：名詞解析：composition n.成分，作品，組織。結(jié)合前文elements元素,應(yīng)對應(yīng)成分。32考查內(nèi)容：形容詞解析：worth a.值得的。固搭：be worth doing .“你的快樂在世界上是值得尋求"33考察內(nèi)容：動詞解析：、vonderv.想知道、好奇

15、?！拔也⒉缓闷婺切刀士鞓返娜恕?4考察內(nèi)容：名詞解析：deprivation n.剝奪。固搭：deprive of剝奪某人某物。35考查內(nèi)容：動詞解析：appreciate、:欣賞。結(jié)合語法與句意，選擇動原。36考察內(nèi)容：形容詞解析:uninterruptible a.不被打擾的。.有著不被打擾的幾個小時的寧靜”37考察內(nèi)容：形容詞解析：agreeable a.令人愉悅的。.全心投入于一份令你愉快的工作中”38考察內(nèi)容:動詞解析：withdraw v.撤退，取回。固搭withdraw from從退出，撤出39考察內(nèi)容：形容詞解析：disorderly a.無秩序的；騷動的。注意該詞雖以ly

16、結(jié)尾，但仍是形容詞，結(jié)合 前文，三個形容詞并列，共同修飾world,且三個副詞表達的意思基本一致，故填disorderly。 40考察內(nèi)容:動詞解析：unlock v.開鎖；揭開；顯露。后面that引導賓從，推出前面填動詞。HI. Reading Comprehension Section A (15 %)Diiections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra

17、se that best fits the context.A worldwide poll of more dian 100 million people has selected what it calls the new Seven Wonders of the World . Tlie onhiie poll picked:-tlie Roman Coliseum -die Taj Mahal-die Great Wall of China-Machu Picchu in Pern-die Petra archaeological site m Jordan-die massive C

18、lirist the Redeemer sculpture in Brazil-die Great Pyramid of GizaThe new wonders are expected to boost tourism to some popular destinations, but it is also prompting some serious rethinkmg on the _56_ of tourists . VOA's Mil Arcega reports.Of the _57_ seven wonders of the world, only the Pyramid

19、s of Giza are still standmg. But die organizers of the New Seven Wonders say there is _58_ shortage of wonders in the world .Tia Viermg is communications chief for the Zurich-based committee.A wonder, we have been known to say in the past, is what makes you _59_ J says Viering. "It makes you _6

20、0_ and it takes your breath away for a second and you tliink 'Oh wow! Why? How? Who? When?* And its not just a building that you think, 'Oh, thats sort of a nice building* it takes your breath away and it _61_ touches you.''Viering says the _62_was choosmg only seven from a list of 2

21、1 of die world*s most awe- mspHing sites . Among them are tlie ancient temples of Angkor Wat （吳哥窟）.Some fear rampant （無節(jié)制的）tourism is _63_ one of Cambodia s most popular destinations .Historical preservationist Jolin Stubbs is witli the World Mommient Fund. "There's not a nimute to _64_ in

22、looking after this precious place because, without a doubt, it could be mined by some wrong _65_says Stiibbs ._66_ for many years, these monuments built for a 12th century king attract more tliaii two million visitors every year . From just two hotels 10 years ago, today there are more than 100. Iii

23、 what was once jungle, new shoppmg malls, pizza restaurants and massage parlors _67_ the landscape .Even tourists have _68_ feelings about the commerce surroundmg what were _69_ places of worship .People had various reactions . nI tliiiik it takes away from it, I do," says one . "I don'

24、;t J says another . aI feel that the importance of tliis place deserves people to watch it, see it, _70_ it . M 56 . A . demandB . obligationC . reactionD . worship57 . A . imaginaryB . newly-elected C . honorable D . original58 . A . aB . suchC . noD . another59 . A . wonderB . sighC . laughD . agr

25、ee60 . A . escapeB . wanderC . stopD . hurry61 . A. emotionallyB . physicallyC . criticallyD . artificially62 . A . conflictB . agreementC . surpriseD . difficulty63 . A . destroymgB . cliangmgC . overdeveloping D . discovering64 . A . spendB . findC . wasteD . spare65 . A . conceptsB . decisionsC .

26、 designsD . findings66 . A . IndependentB . UnexpectedC . UndeniableD . Inaccessible67 . A . useB . equipC . dotD . symbolize68 . A . similarB . mixedC . strongD . changeable69 . A . onceB . proimsmglyC . everD . eventually70 . A . witnessB . loveC . improveD . protect【答案】56-70 BBCACADACBDCBAA【分析】56

27、 .考查名詞。根據(jù)文章大意，旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展給旅游地帶來了負面的影響，因為在推動旅游 業(yè)發(fā)展的同時，我們還要關(guān)注旅游者的責任，保護旅游地。故選B57 .考查形容詞。上段提到new seven wonders.因此這是新選出來的，故選B58 .考查限定詞，前一句說七個世界奇跡中只有吉薩金字,說明景點很少,but與此形成對比， 故景點不缺乏，選C59 .考查動詞。因為是世界奇跡，所以會讓你感到驚奇，讓你倒吸一 口氣，選A60 .考查動詞。世界奇跡會讓你停下腳步，思考一些問題。故選C61 .考查副詞。前面說了讓你不禁感嘆，所以是觸動了你的靈魂，你的情緒，選A62 .考查名詞。從21個世界最有名的景點中選

28、出7個不是一件容易的事，故選D63 .考查動詞。從下文it could be ruined可以看出，無節(jié)制的旅游業(yè)正在破壞吳哥窟:故選A64 .考查動詞。因為吳哥窟毫無疑問會被毀壞，所以在保護吳哥窟問題上，一分鐘都不能浪 費，故選C65 .考查名詞。錯誤的決定會毀壞吳哥窟，故選B66 .考查形容詞。下文講了吳哥窟以前與現(xiàn)在的對比，可以看出以前在荒蕪之地，不太容易 到達，故選D67 .考查動詞。商店、酒店、按摩屋點綴著地平線，故選C68 .考查形容詞。下文一個人認為旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展的確對吳哥窟造成了負面影響.另一個卻認 為這樣做無可厚非，所以游客的態(tài)度是兩者均有的，是混合的，故選B69 .考查副詞。

29、曾經(jīng)是朝拜之地，故選A70 .考查動詞o選watch和see的同義詞，故選ASection B （40 %）Dii ections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given

30、 in the passage you have just read.（A）Tliey looked shocked and insulted and somehow ashamed. Above all. they looked old. Wexfbrd tliought that in the nature of tilings a woman of seventy ought to be an orphan, ought to have been an oiplian for twenty years. This one had been an orphan for scarcely t

31、wenty days. Her husband sittmg opposite her, pulling his thm moustache, slowly and mechanically shaking his head, seemed older than she, perhaps not so many years the junior of his late mother-m-law. He wore a brown knitted jacket and sheepskin slippers. His wife kept saying she couldn't believe

32、 her ears, she couldn't believe it, why were people so evil? Wexford didn't answer that. He couldn't, though he had often wondered liiinself.kMy mother died of a stroke/' Mrs. Betts said nervously. "It was the death certificate. Dr. Moss put it on the death certificate.”“She was

33、 ninety-two/' Mr. Betts said m his tliick throaty voice. "Ninety-two“I mean/' said Mrs. Betts, 'Are you saying that Dr Moss was telling untruth? A doctor?"“Why don't you ask him? W're only ordinary people, the wife and me, we're not educated. Doctor said a cerebral

34、hemorrhage （腦溢血）J Betts trembled a little over die words, “and in plain language that's a stroke. Tliat's what he said. Are you saying die wife or me gave motlier a stroke? Are you saying that?”Tin making no claims, Mr. Betts/' Wexford felt uncomfortable, wished himself anywhere but in t

35、his newly decorated, pamt-smartened house. 4I'm merely making enquiries which information received obliges me to do/''Gossip.、said Mr. Betts bitterly. "This street's a hotbed of gossip. Pity they're notliiiig better to do. Oh. I know what theyVe saying. Half of them turn up

36、their noses and looked the otlier way when I pass them.”Mr. Betts stared at Wexford with a kind of tiimd outrage. "Haven't you folk got nothmg better to do? What about the real crime? What about the street attacks and the break-ms? 'Wexford sighed. But he went on persistently questionui

37、g, remembermg what the nurse had said, what Dr. Moss had said, keeping in die forefront of his mmd tliat motive, which was so much more than merely wanting an aged parent out of die way. If he hadn't been a policeman, with a great respect for the law and for human life, he might have felt that t

38、hese two, or one of tlieni, had been angered beyond bearmg to do murder.One of them? Or both? Or neither? hy Wrangton had either died ail unnatural death or else tliere had been a series of coincidences and unexplained events which were nothing short of unbehevable.71. Wexford was slightly confiised

39、 by die fact that .(A) Mrs. Betts had been so old when her motlier died(B) Mr. Betts was as old as liis wife's mother(C) Mrs. Betts had lost both of her parents(D) Mr. and Mrs. Betts both denied his accusation72. Mr. Betts niched that that .(A) his mother-in-law died of old age(B) die doctor Mos

40、s had insulted them(C) die doctor who signed the death certificate made a mistake(D) he caimot fiilly understand the cause of the death of Ins motlier-in-law73. Mr. Betts appears to believe that that .(A) the neiglibors have been chattuig about their ill-treatnieiit of the mother-in-law(B) die polic

41、e should be concentrating on other offences(C) he was not so well-educated as the doctor(D) their neighbors are too proud of themselves74. Wexford feels it is worth questiomiig die couple about hy Wrangton because tliat .(A) he is certain tliey both murdered her(B) he knew they were tired of looking

42、 after her(C) die circumstances surrounding her death were quite imusual(D) he was unsure of what their motive may have been【答案】71. A 72. A 73.B74. C【分析】71 .細節(jié)理解題。文章一開頭就強調(diào)他們看起來很老，一般來說，一個70歲的老太太應(yīng)該早 就失去雙親，事實卻不然。Wexford對此感到疑惑。故選A。72 .細節(jié)理解題。Mr Betts連說了兩遍她已經(jīng)92歲了，他在強調(diào)岳母年紀很大了。故選Ao 73.細節(jié)理解題。Mr Betts反問警官難道沒有

43、更重要的事情去做嗎？說明他希望警官不要管 他們家這種捕風捉影的事，而是去管管真正的犯罪。故選B74 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，Ivy要么非自然死亡，要么與她的死相關(guān)的一系列巧 合事件令人難以置信，充滿疑點。所以，Wexford必須問清楚，故選C(B)The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation

44、 of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver Hnings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in so

45、me ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the ver)r least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, an

46、d put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stag

47、nation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recessio

48、n, but it has not shnmk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them-especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a rece

49、ssion see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment

50、 that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affectmg society's character. Iii many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of nat

51、ional polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend.75. By saying Mto find silver liningsM (Line 1, Para. 2) the author suggest

52、that the jobless try to.A. seek subsidies from the government.B. explore reasons for the unemployment.C. make profits from the troubled economy.D. look on the bright side of the recession.76. According to Paragraph?, the recession has made people.A. realize the national dreamB. stniggle against each

53、 otherC. challenge their prudenceD. reconsider their lifestyles77. Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may.A. impose a heavier burden on immigrantsB. bring out more evils of human natureC.promote the advance of rights and freedomD. ease conflicts between races and classes78. The rese

54、arch of Till Von Watcher suggests that in the research graduates from elite universities tend to.A. Lag behind the others due to decreased opportunitiesB. Catch up quickly with experienced employeesC. See their life chances as dimmed as the othersD. Recover more quickly than the others(C)Come onEver

55、ybody's domg it. Tliat whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good一 drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club. Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a p

56、ositive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Car

57、olina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.

58、Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!H pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reduemg smo

59、king among teenagers teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure. Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors tha