狀語從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句狀語從句狀語從句主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句the Adverbial 狀語狀語 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。 在復(fù)合句中由在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動(dòng)詞）、定語或可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動(dòng)詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個(gè)句子。狀語，或是整個(gè)句子。狀語從句在句首時(shí)，狀語從句在句首時(shí)，往往往往有逗號(hào)使從句與主句隔開有逗號(hào)使從句與主句隔開。狀語從句通常由一個(gè)。狀語從句通常由一個(gè)連詞連詞引起，也可以

2、由一個(gè)引起，也可以由一個(gè)起連詞作用的詞組起連詞作用的詞組引起。引起。 u 準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞連詞的含義是掌握狀語從句的含義是掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵。的關(guān)鍵。u 同時(shí)要注意主從句的同時(shí)要注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。九種常用的狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 狀語從句有九種，狀語從句有九種， 時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，目比結(jié)果方讓步，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；連詞引

3、導(dǎo)各不同；主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走， 連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個(gè)逗。主從之間有個(gè)逗。Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses. 1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Il

4、l speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. (

5、) 9. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be. ( )時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件讓步讓步方式方式比較比較 1 狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較；狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較； 2、no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；的區(qū)別； 3、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題；、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題； 4、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題； 5、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別。、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別。When I lived there, I used to go to the seas

6、hore on Sundays.The plane had already taken off when I got to the airport.When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.總結(jié)：when的用法 1When he was a young man, he was fond of hunting.As a young man, he was fond of hunting.總結(jié)：when的用法 2時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句問題問題1:1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ s

7、uddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (05

8、福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C連接詞連接詞when的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié) when可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為可用

9、來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：意為意為“就在那時(shí)就在那時(shí)/這時(shí)這時(shí),突突然然.”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于and this/that time,表示一種沒有預(yù)料表示一種沒有預(yù)料到的新情況出現(xiàn)到的新情況出現(xiàn)如：如： was doing somethingwh

10、en was about to dowhen was on the point of doing sth. when had donewhen注意同一個(gè)從屬連詞的多義性：連接詞連接詞when的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)3. when可以表可以表“既然既然, 考慮到考慮到”(considering that)，如：如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?4. when可以表?xiàng)l件，意為可以表?xiàng)l件，意為“倘若，如果倘若，如果”(if)，如：，如：How can I get a job when I cant even

11、read or write?5. when可以表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為可以表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然，然而，可雖然，然而，可是是”(although)，如：，如： He claimed to be 18 when I know shes only 16.問題問題2:6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇) _ I accep

12、t that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their m

13、eal.(全國) A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifD DA AC CC C 1. while可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性，側(cè)重主句與從句的動(dòng)作相側(cè)重主句與從句的動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。對(duì)比。如：如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。，表示對(duì)比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was

14、 dressed in blue. 3. while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，置于句首置于句首，意為，意為“盡盡管，雖然管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于although。 While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 有有 “趁趁的情況趕緊做的情況趕緊做, 否則來不及了否則來不及了”的意思。的意思。 Strike while the iron is hot.連接詞連接詞while的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié) 1.as可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意

15、為“一邊一邊一邊一邊”；“隨隨著著”。如：。如： She sang as she walked home all the way. She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 2.as也可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意為也可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?。如：。如?As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3.as還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

16、）意還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為為“盡管盡管”。如：。如： Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot.連接詞連接詞as的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞/ /分詞分詞/ /不帶冠詞的名詞不帶冠詞的名詞/ /動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形+ as/though + as/though +主語主語+ +謂語謂語( (助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞態(tài)動(dòng)詞) )Pround as/though he is, h

17、es afraid to see me.Try as he might, he couldnt manage it. Fast as you read, you cant finish it.Boy as he is, he knows a lot about the world.連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別：when, while, as這三個(gè)連詞都可表示這三個(gè)連詞都可表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1、when可表示一個(gè)可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段時(shí)間段。如：。如：When he came in, we

18、were having supper.When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2、while則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3、as則強(qiáng)調(diào)則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行;也

19、可表示也可表示“隨著隨著”， 。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence got worse.問題問題3:1. (01北京春北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. although2. (1998上海上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met

20、her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B BC CC C小結(jié)：1一些詞如一些詞如: the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directl

21、y, instantly, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, 等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)?shù)纫部梢龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于于as soon as的意思。的意思。 I came immediately you called me up.2一些含有一些含有time的名詞短語，如的名詞短語，如: the first /second/last time,every/each time, next time, by the time等，也可引等，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The first time I drove the car, I felt very

22、 nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果如果hardly/no sooner/scarcely置于句首，他們引導(dǎo)的置于句首，他們引導(dǎo)的分句要分句要部分倒裝部分倒裝，使用過去完成時(shí)，而主句用一般過去時(shí)。，使用過去完成時(shí)，而主句用一般過去時(shí)。Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.問題問題4:1. (03北京春北京春) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes.

23、 He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. (03上海上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _

24、 I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenC CD DB Btill, until和和notuntil用法用法小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1. until/till從句從句用于肯定句用于肯定句時(shí)，時(shí)，主句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作主句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，意為，意為“某動(dòng)作一直某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止才停止”。如：。如： We waited until/till he came. 2. 用于否定句用于否定句時(shí)，時(shí)，主句為主句為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為意為

25、“某動(dòng)作某動(dòng)作直到直到某時(shí)間某時(shí)間才開始才開始”。如：。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝：句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. （主句（主句使用部分倒裝，使用部

26、分倒裝，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用陳述語序）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用陳述語序）問題問題5:1. (03年北京年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (04福建福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. befor

27、e D. when3. (06四川四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because C CC CA AB B連接詞連接詞before的小結(jié)：的小結(jié)：一、含義1. We had saile

28、d four days and four nights before we saw land.2. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3. Please write it down before you forget it.4. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 5. They would fight to death before they surrendered二、二、 從句中謂語不用否定式。從句中謂語不用否定式。 Before they reached the station

29、, the train had gone. 他們他們還沒還沒到火車站，火車到火車站，火車已已開走了。開走了?！安挪拧?” “不到不到就就” “以免，不然，以免，不然，趁趁” ” 與與can/could連用，表連用，表“還沒來得及還沒來得及.就就.” 與與will/would連用，表連用，表“寧愿寧愿也不也不” 三句型：三句型：It + be段時(shí)間段時(shí)間before.1）肯定句：表示）肯定句：表示“還要過多久才還要過多久才” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的長。，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的長。 It will be two years before he leaves the country. It was three weeks

30、 before he came back2）否定句）否定句: 表示表示“不多久就會(huì)不多久就會(huì) .，沒過多久就沒過多久就., ”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的短。短。 It wont be long before she comes back It wasnt long before he married again.3) “時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ pass/go by + before sb. know /realize”, 常常譯為譯為“不知不覺就不知不覺就”。如：。如： A year passed before we knew it.3）It is時(shí)間時(shí)間since如：如： It is three yea

31、rs since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn): 易混淆句型易混淆句型it is + 時(shí)間時(shí)間+ since before when thatIt is five years _he finished his research.It was five years _he finished his research.It was five years later _he finished his research.It was 5 oclock _ he got home.It was

32、 at 5 oclock _ he got home.whenthatsincebeforethat 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句問題問題1：1、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. The little boy wont go to

33、 sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全國） A. or B. unless C. but D. whetherA AA AB Bunless 相當(dāng)于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。問題問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）北京春季） A. Because B. As far as C. as if D. Even if 2、I always take something to re

34、ad when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷全國卷3） Ain cas Bso that Cin order Das if B BA A as long as 與 as far as 都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言, 在.看來”。in case 表示“以防”。讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句問題問題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇）江蘇） A. While B.

35、Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題問題

36、2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷）天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江）浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter whic

37、hB. whichever D. whateverA AB Bno matter wh- 與與wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。wh-ever即可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。No matter who/Whoever you are, I wont let you in.Whoever can help us will be welcome.C C 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句It is so good a story that Ill never forget it.It is such a good story that Il

38、l never forget it.1)such+ a/an +adj.+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 +that clause such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that clause2)so +adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+that clause so + adv. + that clause3)so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that clause so+ much/little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ that clauseThe day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing. A.

39、because B. as C. for D. since原因狀語從句原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句 1) because表示某件事情發(fā)生的表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因直接原因或理由。它的或理由。它的語氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來回答語氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個(gè)連詞中，的提問。在這幾個(gè)連詞中，它表示原因的它表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)語氣最強(qiáng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只用強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只用because表示原因。表示原因。It is becausethatHe didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.2) since常常表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)表示對(duì)

40、方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí),語氣語氣because弱，一般譯成弱，一般譯成“既然既然”。如：。如：Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days?3) as常用于常用于表示十分明顯的原因表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)，說明因果關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于由于”。as引導(dǎo)的從引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前。如：句在主句前。如：As its getting darker, we must go home now.4) for只是一個(gè)并列連詞，只是一個(gè)并列連詞，不出現(xiàn)在句首不出現(xiàn)在句首，表示推理或解表示推理或

41、解釋，對(duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明釋，對(duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。如：。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句 I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he sho

42、uld forget it. （用虛擬語氣：should+V原形） Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句（ asas,not as(so)as, more/-erthan,lessthan， the same as.）1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed.4) Gold is much

43、 heavier than any other metal.5）I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather as if和和as though意義和用法大致一樣，引導(dǎo)意義和用法大致一樣，引導(dǎo)的從句多用虛擬語氣，但也可用陳述語氣。的從句多用虛擬語氣，但也可用陳述語氣。It seems as if it is going to rain. He walked as if he were drunk. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句1) You must

44、 try to do as I did.2) Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us.3) He talks as if he knew all about it. (與現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在相反在相反 )4) They talked as if they had known each other for years. （與過去相反與過去相反）1. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. whereC. which D. when2. - Dont

45、 look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. - Oh, yes. _ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. WhenC. Where D. Though3. - The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. - I had told you it would easily break _it was the weakest A. when B. where C. unless D. since地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句只有兩個(gè)連詞地點(diǎn)狀語從句只有

46、兩個(gè)連詞: where，whereverWhere - 在在地方，地方，Wherever - 無論哪里無論哪里.1.Put the medicine where you can easily get it.2.Where there is a will, there is a way.3.He follows her wherever she goes.4.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no o

47、ne_ some quick repair work. （04全國全國IV） A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）北京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表一般將來。在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表一般將來。在在 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完

48、成時(shí)。時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C CB B難點(diǎn)：定點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句、名詞性從句的區(qū)別難點(diǎn)：定點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句、名詞性從句的區(qū)別:Where引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句從句前面應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名前面應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞做先行詞。詞做先行詞。用正確的連接詞填空。用正確的連接詞填空。1. A new theater will be built in the place _ there was a church 10 years ago.2. A new theater will be built in _ was a church 10 years ago.3. A new thea

49、ter will be built _ there was a church 10 years ago.where whatwhere 定語定語從句從句 賓語從句賓語從句 地點(diǎn)狀地點(diǎn)狀語從句語從句 狀語從句的倒裝問題狀語從句的倒裝問題問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all

50、 the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeD DA A 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞位于句首否定詞位于句首: 如如not until so/such.that.句型中，句型中，so 、such位于句首，主位于句首，主句用部分倒裝

51、。句用部分倒裝。 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：特別注意： Hardly/Scarcely when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.While watching TV, _.A. the doorb

52、ell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the door bell ringD. we heard the doorbell ringsC狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主時(shí)，省略主語和語和be，等。等。While still a student, she played many roles.When told the secret, he was surprised.When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day

53、 and nightIf (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略：從句中可省略it+is。You can turn to me for help if necessary.If (it is) necessary / possible . Ill explain it to you again.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I hav