2020高考英語完形填空押題試題及答案解析(12頁)

1、2020高考英語完形填空押題試題AMeghan Gerrity lost her job at a New Jersey mobile app development startip in 2016. Then she found that the timing couldn ' hfeve been 1. Gerrity ' s3-year-old daughter had just been taken to hospital with pneumonia （肺炎）and she and her husband were closing on their first hom

2、e together.“At the time, I 2 felt as if I was a huge failure and I would never work again, “ she tHdff Post." I felt betrayed by my manager and my team who hadalways 3 my work and contributions to the company.” It was the kindness4 of her family and friends that helped her 5 that difficult time

3、. Her loved ones 6 their own stories about losing a job and finding another, which made Gerrity feel 7 and less alone.“ Hearing their similar stories, or the stories of people they knew who were in the same situation, 8 me and made me feel like I was going to be OK,”told Huff Post. " Learnincth

4、at all of my 9 who lost their job earlier in their career were all now very 10 made me feel less upset. I realized that losing your 11_ is just a minor setback and allows you the opportunity to make it clear what you want out of your life and career.”If someone close to you has been 12 or laid off,

5、it ' necessarynot to treat the job 13 like an embarrassing subject, Gerrity added. " 14 the dialogue and normalizing a very unnatural-feeling situation is the best thing that a friend can do for someone who is going through a similar 15, “ she tolduffPost.【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。Meghan Gerrity失去工作后

6、，家人的支持以及朋友們的理解和經(jīng)驗分享使她不再難過。1. A. worse B. riperC. prettier D. earlier【解析】 選 A。 根據(jù)下文可知, 當(dāng) Meghan Gerrity 失業(yè)時 , 女兒剛因肺炎入院, 所以她失業(yè)的時機(jī)真是再糟糕（worse）不過了。故選A。2. A. hardly B. fairly C. mainly D. really【解析】選Do Meghan Gerrity訴說她當(dāng)時的真實（really）感受。故選D。3. A. doubted B. envied C. helped D. praised【解析】選 Do經(jīng)理和同事們總是表揚(yáng)（pra

7、ised）她的工作以及她對公司的貢獻(xiàn)，（可是自己被辭退了）她感到這些人背叛了她。故選D。4. A. happinessB. supportC. tendencyD. member【解析】選B。家人以及朋友的善意和支持（support那助她熬過了這段艱難時期。故選B。5. A. come acrossB. get awayC. get throughD. get rid of【解析】選Co此處指 熬過這段時期" come across （偶遇）;get away（離開）；get through（熬過）；get rid of （去除）。6. A. experiencedB. rememb

8、eredC. sharedD. believed【解析】選Co她的親人們跟她分享（shared法去工作又找到其他工作的經(jīng)歷。故選C。C. proudD. surprised【解析】選B。這些分享使她充滿希望（hopeful）,不再感到那么孤單。故選 B8. A. interestedB. disturbedC. educatedD. comforted【解析】選Do由下文內(nèi)容“made me feel like I was going to be OKI推知,”我得 到了安慰(comforted)。故選D。D. folks9. A. workmatesB. friendsC. teamB. j

9、oblessD. kind【解析】選B。文章一直在講述她的朋友及家人對她的理解和支持。故選 B10. A. richC. successful【解析】選Co她的朋友們曾經(jīng)失去工作，現(xiàn)在都很成功（successful）。故選C11. A. jobB. moneyC. chanceD. family【解析】選A。文章一直談?wù)撌スぷ鲗?Meghan Gerrity的影響，所以此處指,Meghan Gerrity認(rèn)識到失去工作（job）只是一個小小的挫折。故選 A。12. A. hurt B. hired C. trained D. fired【解析】選D。根據(jù)并列連詞or可知，此空與laid。仟意

10、思相近，指失業(yè)或下崗。be fired 意為 “被解雇 ”。故選D。13. A. pay B. attitude C. loss D. hunt【解析】選C。根據(jù)Gerrity的觀點，不要把失業(yè)看成難堪的事。the job 10ss為名 詞短語 , 意為 “失業(yè) ”。故選C。14. A. OpeningB. MakingC. FollowingD. Considering【解析】選A。根據(jù)Gerrity的觀點，不要把失業(yè)看成難堪的事，而要說出來。open the dialogue開啟對話“。故選 A。15. A. subjectB. situationC. dialogueD. questio

11、n【解析】選Bo此處復(fù)指本句前面提到的 a very unnatura-feeling situation。故選 Bo【知識拓展】誤區(qū)警示第3題容易誤選A(doubted)或B(envied),受上下文影響，考生可能理解為：我被 解雇是因為他們懷疑我的工作，或他們嫉妒我的工作。但此處空格的意思應(yīng)該表 達(dá)本句中I felt betrayed的原因。即：經(jīng)理和同事們平時表揚(yáng)我的工作，現(xiàn)在我卻 被解雇，因此我感到他們背叛了我。BLehrner had always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a 1,though, she knew that

12、there had to be more to it than just hopping on board. "I started 2 how I would prepare, " she says. She looked to science and math and 3_ advanced classesin algebra and geometry in middle school and high school. Then she took even more 4 math and a high-level physics course.She also 5 the

13、me parks as often as she could and researched the makers of those coasters online. When it came time for college, she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 6 a bachelor degree in mechanical engineering.Now Lehrner 7 her days working with amusement parks to design andbuild new coa

14、sters. These new coasters they design are 8 made of wood, except for a metal 9 on which the cars run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes, each new one is different."We uselot of the same 10 and concepts. But they 11 with the terrain（地勢）and design. Tha

15、t tells us what the limits will be how tight the curves and how 12 the hills are. ”Some parks want their coasters to be as scary as possible. That means big 13and quick turns and lots of inversions. Lehrner is expert at making twisted woodcoasters. The coasters she designs make you feel as if you14t

16、ha nryogoing10. A. metalsB. componentsreally are because the tracks are lower to the ground." We also try to buiare fun for the whole 15 children as well as their parents," she said.【文章大意】Lehrner從小就想設(shè)計過山車，于是她努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、物理等，現(xiàn)在她為多家游樂場設(shè)計、建造木質(zhì)過山車。1. A. genius B. kid C. designer D. inventor【解析】選B。根

17、據(jù)下文可知，此處指Lehrner從小就想設(shè)計過山車。as a kid意 為小時候”，故選B。2. A. thinking aboutB. going overC. writing downD. dreaming of【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文中的“She looked to science and math.可知,為了將來能夠設(shè)計過山車，她很關(guān)注科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。說明她從小就開始考慮(think about)如3. A. got何為設(shè)計過山車作準(zhǔn)備。故選 A。B. researched【解析】選Co此處take classes上課”為習(xí)慣搭配。故選C4. A. classicalB. ancientC.

18、 practicalD. advanced【解析】選 Do承接上句，再根據(jù)even more表達(dá)的語氣，此處指更高級的 （advanced數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。5. A. visitedB. createdC. sponsoredD. managed【解析】選A。根據(jù)常識可判斷，為了研究過山車，她經(jīng)常光顧（visit）主題公園 創(chuàng)造（create）;資助（sponsor或管理（manage莊題公園不符合語境。故選 A。6. A. madeB. boughtC. wonD. got【解析】選Do get a degree獲得學(xué)位”為習(xí)慣搭配。7. A. counts B. stays C. spends

19、 D. stops【解析】選Co此處為spend time doing sth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示花費(fèi)時間做某事8. A. largelyB. completelyC. carefullyD. possibly【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的“except for.可知，”此處指這些新型過山車大部分（largely）是用木頭做的，除了金屬軌道。故選 A9. A. roadB. frameC。 fenceD. track【解析】選Do由下文the cars run可知，此處指金屬制造的軌道（track）。故選C. colorsD. plans【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文“But they with the ter

20、rain and design.可知，此處不是指顏色和計劃；根據(jù)前文可知，Lehrner設(shè)計的過山車大部分為木質(zhì)，所以排 除A。component意為 組件”。故選B。11. A. agreeB. compareC. changeD. go【解析】選Co此處意為 我們使用了很多相同的組件和概念。但隨著地形和設(shè) 計的變化而變化（change）?！惫蔬xC。12. A. beautifulB. dangerousC. muchD. high【解析】選D。地勢的不同讓我們知道過山車的彎應(yīng)有多急，陡坡應(yīng)有多高（high）。 此處指陡坡的高度。故選 Do13. A. dropsB. coastersC.

21、placesD. carriages【解析】選Ao根據(jù)常識可知，過山車要想刺激，降幅要大，轉(zhuǎn)彎要快，倒懸要 多。big drops大'的降幅”，故選A。14. A. slowerB. crazierC. furtherD. faster【解析】 選 Do 根據(jù)本段第句 “Some parks want their coasters to be as scary as possible. ”可知，既然一些公園希望過山車盡量刺激，那么所設(shè)計的過山車應(yīng)該 讓乘坐人員感到比實際要快（faster）。故選D。15. A. familyB. communityC. placeD. park【解析】

22、選 A。根據(jù) “children as well as their parent:ST知，此處應(yīng)指全家（family）。故選A?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1. advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的；高級的2. mechanical adj. 機(jī)械的；力學(xué)的3. amusement n.消遣；娛樂4. concept n. 觀念；概念5. scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的6. component n.組件；組成部分CCruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn ' t agree. Were the birds out on the ice

23、ducks or geese? There was only one way to 1 . So on a chilly January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better 2 . First, they tossed a rock onto the ice to test it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony too

24、k a few 3. Then, he crashed through the seemingly 4 surface. " There was no sound, no crack, " recalled Anthony| just fell through 5 . ”Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. FOOMPthe pond swallowed himCruz 6 to lift himself out of the cold water and onto a more _7 section. He then cauti

25、ously worked his way toward Anthony. But he fell in 8 . This time, he couldn ' t get out.The boys were up to their neck in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their 9 themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony ' elder sister had see

26、n the 10 fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly 11 over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water, chopping his way through the 12 with his free fist.Lavin pulled the boys back to 13 . They were taken t

27、o the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had 14 their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully 15 .“ Just to think, " saysf Cahziwasn' t there,we could have died. ”【文章大意】本文是記敘文，兩個男孩為求證冰上的鳥是鴨子還是鵝而落水，幸 好被路過的鄰居救起。1. A. come a

28、crossB. find outC. get aroundD. go through【解析】選B。只有親自到近處看看才能弄清楚（find out）池塘里到底是鴨子還是 鵝，所以此句意為，只有一個方法能弄清楚。故選 B。2. A. understandingB. solutionC. choiceD. look【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知，兩個孩子冒險走上池塘的冰面去看（look）個清楚。 故選D。3. A. pictures B. minutes C. steps D. risks【解析】選Co大意為：安東尼確信冰面能夠撐住他們的重量，就在冰上走了幾 步（steps故選C4. A. smooth

29、 B. cold C. frozen D. soft【解析】選Co根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，池塘的冰面看起來好像凍住了 (frozen),實際 上沒凍實在。故選Co5. A. slowlyB. instantlyC. deeplyD. constantly【解析】選B。根據(jù)安東尼說的話可知，他是瞬間(instantly)掉進(jìn)去的，沒有聲音， 沒有冰破的聲音。故選B。6. A. managedB. failedC. promisedD. jumped【解析】選 A。根據(jù)后面 “But he fell in. This time, he couldn ' t get out. 可知，起初，科魯茲設(shè)

30、法(manage把自己從水里救了出來，后來又掉了進(jìn)去。故 選A o7. A. solidB. specialC. dangerousD. separated【解析】選Ao從水里出來，應(yīng)該是到了一塊冰面比較堅固的(solid)地方。故選 Ao8. A. later B. again C. even D. indeed【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下文“This time, he couldn ' t get oiffT知'，他又(again)掉了 進(jìn)去，這次自己出不來了。故選B。9. A. controllingB. expressingC. warmingD. freeing【解析】選Do當(dāng)兩個孩子四肢失去知覺后，他們自救的可能性就失去了。此處 free指解救"。故選D。10. A. ducksB. geeseC. boysD. people【解析】選Co此處指Anthony和Cruz,兩個男孩。