2017年常州中考英語試卷及試卷

1、2017年常州市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學業(yè)英語考試試卷分析一"、單選題：1. -is it since you left your primary school?-Three years.A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon2. -How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get? I' d like to buy, too.-In the shop in the city center.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it3. My mother w

2、on ' t allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after4. A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has donesomething wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up5. -Will Dad be back home at 6 o '

3、; clock this evening?-He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work.A. canB. mustC. needD. may6. -Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?-Yes., you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all7. -Why doesn ' t the sur

4、geon stop lunch?-Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to save B. having;to saveC. to have; saving D. having;saving8. I ' ll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used tohaveC.was used to being D. wasused to

5、having9. The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once.A. has opened; have goneB.has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD.has been open; have been10. -Could you look after my plants while I' m away on business, please?-. I ' ll water them on time.A. Come onB. With pleasure

6、C. Take it easyD. You ' re welcome二.完形填空：On the first day of my 11 th grade, I wasn ' t excited when I looked at my timetable and saw -Robin “ BiologyHaworth, Rom 301” . I had never liked biology and I found it 11. After I entered the room, I took a seat inthe very back and 12 for my new tea

7、cher. The bell rang and Mrs. Haworth entered the classroom. Shebegan to tell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we weren' t up to the 13,gladly let us leave.The class required lots of 14. This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new schoolwith a new part-time

8、 job. My grades soon began to 15. Just as I began to appear in a sea of D, Mrs.Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly 16 my life and my problems. She told me that she 17 me but that I needed to learn how tomanage my time be

9、tter. Mrs. Haworth greatly 18 my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems onmy own. If I got a C in a test, she would hand it 19 and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tellher why. She 20 increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had donemy best

10、for the first time I did it, I wouldn' t have so many 21. And after many trials, my grades becarbetter.I had never had a(n)22 who opened up to me and treated me as her equal. Over the past years shewas taught me that if I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen.11. A. Amazing

11、B. practicalC. boringD. important12. A. preparedB. wishedC. searchedD. waited13. A. experienceB. challengeC. educationD. value14. A. competitionB. attentionC. conversationD. creation15. A. fallB. changeC. improveD. miss16. A. cheered forB. cared aboutC. looked afterD. believed in17. A. understoodB.

12、recommendedC. admiredD. remembered18. A. supportedB. influencedC. developedD. displayed19. A. backB. inC. outD. over20. A. evenB. everC. sometimesD. never21. A. businessB. mysteriesC. differencesD. mistakes22. A. friendB. leaderC. adultD. parent三、閱讀理解：AThe Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming

13、!It will host nearly 120 family -friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers, including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis, will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of difficult cultures together to enjoy reading and li

14、terature. Here are some of the events of this year ' s festival. Tuesday, April 12, at 10:00 a.m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak, who comes from Montreal, will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their

15、own detective tales.Location: Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave. Tuesday, April 12, at 4:00 p.m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis, the local children' s writer, will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kidsaged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales, and then the kids will try th

16、eir hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. Wednesday, April 13, at 10:00 a.m.Activit y: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St., Germain d ' Outremont, 46 Vince

17、nt d ' Indy Ave. Wednesday, April 13, at 1:30 p.m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honouring the unsung heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St.23. The festival is held mainly to.A. encourage the cultural

18、exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature24. What can you learn from the local children' s writer Lydi

19、a Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.25. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons, he can go to.A. Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave on Tuesday.B

20、. Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St., Germain d ' Outremont, 46 Vincent d ' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St. on WednesdayBA 22-year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives acros

21、s the world.Will Broadway ' s "Isobar " has been designed to keep vaccin es (the ideal temperature while they arebeing sent in developing countries. And will doesn' t plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to g(vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won'

22、; t be trying t(otgei a Watent(" s Isobar has wonhim the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to“ design something that solves a problemPresent methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(凍住)before reaching their placesin developing countries, but the Isobar kee

23、ps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Will 'invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is “amazing ” . Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production.would be hands-on, all the way th

24、rough it, knowing that it works," he says, " It ' s amazing to just gin my back yard, and see the potential（潛能）of the technology. ”The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other medical uses in the developing world and beyond."

25、 Blood donations, organ trOlspiants-if they get trapped intraffic, you still use cold -bags that really aren ' t good enough for a long time,“ he says.There is also a possible, non - medical use for the Isobar."It would be a great thing to take-dayatfipewhere you have no power, " he sa

26、ys. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function功能）of his invention.26. What ' s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries?A. It can save more energy.B. It can send more vaccines at a time.C. It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition.D. It can tra

27、nsport vaccines at a faster speed.27. The James Dyson Award is present to.A. old scientists who have developed modern technology.B. young men who have solved problems with their designsC. doctors who have saved people ' s lives in developing countriesD. college students who have got patents for

28、their creative inventions28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The production of a new fridge and its future.B. The invention of a new fridge and its inventor.C. The transportation of vaccines and its problem.D. The introduction of an award and its new winner.CI was bullied quite badly in high sch

29、ool. A kid would try to make me feel terrible in every way he knew. For example, he would hit me in the head, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and-threaten to hit meof courseharder if I ever fought back. It was like his daily task.And it was my daily task to just get through the day. What can

30、 I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus -just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unluckily, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, it was lonely.Looking back to that time -which was about 11 years ago -my biggest mistake was not

31、bringing anyone in to that world of mine. I was too proud, and embarrassed（ 尷尬的）,to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this -bu

32、llying someone is a weak choice. The only reason they come after you is because they think you won ' t do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong?No. Be stronger -reach out to a parent, a teacher or a friend. Admit（承認）you need help.You can put it like this: Somebody who is trying to make

33、 himself or herself seem important has bullied me.Why? Simply because I am nice and I haven' t done anything about it yet. Well, I hate this. I have basic humanrights. It is just not OK. How do I manage this the right way? I don' t want the pain cycle to continue aiwant to become someone I d

34、on ' t want to be.I will close by saying this -I am OK! I am not just surviving. I am enjoying my life. I graduated from college with good grades, by the way（being stupid was a lieit is all a lie）. You don' t have to wait to live.today.29. The underlined word"it " in the first para

35、graphre fe sto .A. getting along with the writerB. having a difficult time at schoolC. making friends with other studentsD. hurting the writer with force and threat30. The writer suggests to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. looking for help from parents, teachers and f

36、riendsC. increasing the understanding of basic human rightsD. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life31. The writer writes the passage mainly to.A. share his thoughts on dealing with bulliesB. say that he regrets being hurt badly at schoolC. describe how he changed his weak personal

37、ityD. show how thankful he was to those who helped himDImagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the

38、 wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.We all judge（評判）others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long

39、of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog（or a person） that might bite us, of course we feel threatened（ 威脅）.We become

40、nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another' s behavior.Although judgment is a natural reaction（ 反應）,try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can' t（words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive（ 正面的）one. After all, li

41、ke that dog in the trap, we really don' t know the reasons for someone ' s behavior.When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it' s usualus. It may be about their pain or struggle（ 掙寸L）. Why not give others the right to express their doubt? Never u

42、nderestimate_the pain of a person,“ Will Smith said, “becausin all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others”32. The writers talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to.B. make a comparisonA. give an exampleC. share a good storyD. set the background33.

43、 According to the writer, we usually judge others.A. over big matters instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about their situationC. about the real reasons behind their behaviorD. for our own survival when feeling threatened34. What does the underlined sentence Never underestimate the pain

44、 of a person " mean?A. Never believe others have pain.B. Never pay attention to others' pain.C. Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best Way to JudgeB. Too Late

45、 to JudgeC. Think Twice Before You JudgeD. You ' ve Got a Reason to Judge四、任務型閱讀British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word 'sorryeven when they don' really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, t

46、hey would start by saying ' Sorrto bother you. Do you know what time it is? 1f they ' rive minutes late for an appointment （約會）,they would generally greet the person by saying' Sorry I ' m late!'They use the word ' sorry ' in so many different situations that the meaning

47、of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions （ 釋義）of ' sorry ' are: 1） feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2） feeling regret because you ' velone something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a s

48、tranger a question, they start with' Sorry to bother you '.aren ' t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So what does ' sorry ' really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying 'sorry ' i

49、s a way to be polite, especially to people who they don' t know very well. Itway to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers a

50、nd asked them without saying ' sorry ' first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ' sorry ' to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe sa

51、ying' sorry ' is not just being polite, but it is also a good method towhat they want too!Title: Why do British people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe36in which they say'sorrasking for the timeBeing late for an appointmentThe change of the meaning ofsorry The two main dictio

52、nary definitions of'sorry '；feeling sad for others' problems or bad luckfeeling regret because of one' s own37adWhen British people ask a stranger a question by starting with 'sorry ' , they are saying sorry38because they feel sfor that person nor because they feel regret.The

53、 39 meaning of ' sorry ' a way to be politea good way to get what they wantThe result of an experiment shows it ' easier for one to40 in borrowing a mobile phone by saying' soriy36. 37.38.39.40.五、詞匯：A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。55. Qi Baishi was one of he most famous(art) in China.5

54、6. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting mush (bad).57. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself(wake).58. To protect the earth, we mustn' t throw away the waste(care).B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。59. We must be(勇敢的)enough to

55、 face difficulties in our life.60. Some wild animals are in(危險)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.61. Mary goes to work every day(除之外)Sundays.62. The general manager always thinks twice before( 回復)to the customers.六、動詞填空63. I had my finger cut when I(divide) the watermelon into pieces.64. Las

56、t year, the light -coloured car(sell) better than the dark -coloured ones.65. - May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.-Of course, we(tidy) it up already. Here you are.66. Children are warned(not play) on the roads.-Of course, we(tidy) it up already. Here you are.67. All

57、 the children(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.七、完成句子54 .歷史上的第一個風箏是由木頭做成的嗎？.55 .他對研究古錢幣比對收集郵票更感興趣。He is.56 .離開時不要任由水龍頭一直開著。.57 .我想知道這個演講是否值得一聽。58 .這些疾病與噪音污染無關。These diseases59 .老師們對他很滿意，因為他取得了很大的進步。The teachers are.60 書面表達時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時結構：利弊分析句型：It ' s adj. to do.; be mad at.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，許多中學生開始利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行學習。對此，某英文報組織了 “合理利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行 學習”的征稿活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語文章進行投稿?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)用于學習的優(yōu)勢1 .學習資源豐富2 .查找資料方便 .可能導致的問題1.迷上網(wǎng)絡游戲2.1建議注意：1.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確2 .必須包括表格中