高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題及答案

1、2006學(xué)年第一學(xué)期水平測(cè)試模擬考試題高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科命題人: 游海清 本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分,共10 頁(yè),全卷共四大部分,滿分150分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自已的姓名、學(xué)科、班級(jí)和考號(hào)等信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)在答題卡相關(guān)的區(qū)域內(nèi)涂黑?？忌仨殞⒋鸢笇?xiě)在劃定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，區(qū)域外不記分。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的答案符號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡答卷交給監(jiān)考老師。第卷 (共115分)第一部分: 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分

2、30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第1至第3題。1. Who is new in the neighborhood?A. Joseph. B. Williams. C. Jill Chen.2. How many peopl

3、e are there in Mr. Williams family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.3. Who is Dobbin? A. The mans son. B. The mans friend. C. Jills friend.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第4至第6題。4. Whats the probable relationship between Josh and Henrietta?A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and customer.5. What wont be a g

4、ood gift for Joshs mother?A. A handbag. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat.6. What did Henrietta buy her mother last Mothers Day?A. A box of chocolates. B. Something to wear. C. A dozen carnations(康乃馨)聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第7至第9題。7. Whats the relationship between the speakers most probably?A. Passenger and conductor.

5、B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Visitor and guider.8. Which of the followings do they not mention?A. Universal salesgirl. B. St. Anselm College. C. Rodeo Drive.9. What will the man do if he goes to the Hard Rock Café?A. Have a good meal. B. Do some shopping.C. Listen to rock music.聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第10至第12

6、題。10. Where is this conversation probably taking place?A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In an empty room.11. When did the man have problems with Hosea?A. When they first moved in. B. The moment they saw each other.C. Two weeks after they moved in.12. What did the woman suggest the man do?

7、 A. Move out. B. Try to work out the problem. C. Fight against Hosea.聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第13至第15題。13. How many people died in the strong earthquake that occurred (happened) in Iran?A. More than 300. B. At least 36. C. Hundreds.14. Where did most victims lose their lives?A. In cars. B. In their houses. C. Outdo

8、or in parks.15. When did the accident happen in the North Korea? A. August 20. B. April 22. C. March 12.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) (請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在第二卷答題卡上)聽(tīng)下面一段短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答卷上標(biāo)號(hào)為16-20的空格中.錄音讀兩遍,每遍之間停頓45秒鐘,聽(tīng)完后你有兩分鐘的作答時(shí)間.Weather ReportCity Weather Beijing Fine with the temperature from (16) _To

9、kyo Fine and cloudy later in the day with temperature from (17) _Paris (18) _ and the temperature will be 1 to 8London Rainy and (19) _ in the day with temperature from 4 to 8New York(20) _ and cloudy later in the day with temperature from 13 to 19第二部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)： 單項(xiàng)填空 （共10小題，滿分5分）從A、B、C、

10、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Its been three days since they began to _ the _ map. A. search, missing B. search for, missing C. search, missed D. search for, missed22. Im afraid his son has _ an accident.A. involved B. involved in C. got involved D. got involved in23. The villagers lost a new

11、area of land alongside the river, which _ for high-rise blocks. A. was to be intended to B. was intending C. was intended D. intended24. I missed the bus, so I _ go home on foot.A. must B. may D. ought to D. had got to25. More than one student _ read the novels, which _ written by David. A. has, was

12、 B. have, were C. has, were D. have, was26. I failed in the last exam and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize27.“Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily

13、pointing28. The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _ he made. A. that, / B. that, which C. which, that D. which, /29. -You don't look well. Are you ill?- No, the exam is coming and I _ reading until midnight.A. kept up B. got up C. stayed up D. woke up30. After

14、 the big flood, their house was completely _, so they had to build a new one _ the old house stood.A. damaged; which B. destroyed; where C. ruined; when D. hurt; that第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)（共10小題，每題1分，共10分） 仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)按照語(yǔ)境以及括號(hào)里的具體要求完成語(yǔ)法填空、詞形變化等。答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)3140的對(duì)應(yīng)位置。(請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在第二卷答題卡上)Some years ago, SARS broke

15、 out in the mainland of China, causing some people (31) _ ( kill ) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was no time (32)_(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to (33) _ (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) the cause of this (34)_(dead) disease. They invited

16、 all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions (35)_ (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (36)_(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient (37) _(關(guān)系詞) was seriously ill and had little hope of pick

17、ing up and had the new medicine tested on him. (38) _（介詞） his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, (39)_(tell) him this exciting news. For (40)_(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that

18、, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.31. to be killed 32. to debate 33. find out 34. deadly 35. were put36. available 37. who / that 38. To 39. telling 40. convenience第三節(jié)：完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4155各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其涂黑

19、。 Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would 41 , as the lights had turned red. 42 , the car was going too 43 and Tom soon realized that it couldnt stop in time. He 44 to move out of its way but it was too late. Tom was 45 down by t

20、he red car and lay almost dead on the road. Passers-by 46 went to him and an ambulance was 47 for. The driver of the red car didnt stop, 48 one of the men had written down the 49 of the car, which he 50 to the police who arrived at the site（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）.At the same time, Tom was taken to the 51 and his paren

21、ts were called for. They were very 52 to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his side. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he might die. But on the fourth day Tom 53 and spoke softly. His parents were 54 . The police by then had 55 the owner of t

22、he car and caught hold of him at last.41. A. start B. stop C. move D. break42. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Besides D. However43. A. fast B. slow C. far D. late44. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. was able45. A. put B. knocked C. laid D. thrown46. A. slowly B. calmly C. quickly D. carefully47. A

23、. looked B. called C. sent D. asked48. A. but B. and C. or D. so49. A. type B. name C. number D. address50. A. took B. gave C. posted D. sent51. A. station B. school C. hospital D. home52. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. disappointed53. A. felt sick B. got up C. fell asleep D. woke up54. A. surprise

24、d B. calm C. glad D. puzzled55. A. noticed B. grasped C. found D. followed第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共15小題, 每小題2分，滿分30分) A Gestures are the silent language of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.

25、 It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal discussion. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other&

26、#39;s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet each other with a hug . Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands t

27、oo close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me." or "Excuse me." Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are

28、 not interested. When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means "yes", "very good" or "well done". Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, one might put up one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make

29、a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a culture's body

30、language is sometimes confusing(困惑的). If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 56. When you shake hands with an American, you should _ .   A. shake his / her hand firmly    B. put your hands on his / her shoulder    C. shake h

31、is / her hand gently    D. give him / her a hug afterward 57. In the US, people usually _ if you stand too close to them. A. feel friendly    B. get uncomfortable    C. keep still    D. hit you angrily 58. If you talk with an American frien

32、d, it's polite to _ .    A. stare at him / her    B. look at the ground    C. look at him / her in the eyes    D. look here and there 69. When an American gives you the thumbs-up, he, in fact _ .    A. means that you are

33、number one    B. wants to please you    C. needs to call a waiter    D. expresses his satisfaction to you 60. What's the main idea of this passage?    A. People greet each other by shaking hands in America.    B. Every co

34、untry has their own gestures.    C. Learning a culture's body language is very important and necessary.    D. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. B 1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations wanted every one

35、 to know that the world is in danger. They hoped the governments would act quickly in order to “conserve” nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and

36、 his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will b

37、e living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 ki

38、lometers of their river. Young people may hear abut conservation through something called “No ones going to change our world, which was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.61. What does the word “conserve” in the passage mean?A.

39、serve B. protect C. live D. desert62. The first paragraph tells us that _.A. World Conservation Year was over.B. animals are being in dangerC. nature is being destroyed in Holland D. the people of the world face the serious living situation 63. “No ones going to change our world was _.A. a record ca

40、lling on people to conserve natureB. an idea that nobody would acceptC. an important book published in 1970D. a rule worked out by the United Nations64. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?A. We should plant more trees and flowers.B. We should clean the banks of our river

41、s.C. We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.D. We should know what will happen in the future.65. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. 1970 was an important year.B. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.C. Conservation is necessary.D. It is the young p

42、eople who are helping to save our world. CSome years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must todayThey did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developedThey did not have to pay much attention to the hea

43、lth and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them，often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which s

44、howed the need for changesAlso scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignoreAt such times，there were inquiries(調(diào)查)into the causes of the disasters or the problemsNew safety rules were often introduced as a result of th

45、ese inquiries，however，the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill. Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example， there is a department which examines new planes and gives warnings about possib

46、le problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must followAnother department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work , and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of wor

47、kers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good resultsOur work places are safer and cleaner than beforeThe planes and cars which we use for travel are betterProducers are thinking more about the safety and health of the

48、 people who buy and use their products.66The main topic of the passage is _. Aconditions in the work place. Bthe freedom of industries in the past. Cchanges in industrial production. Dthe safety and health of workers and customers.67. We can infer(推斷)from the passage that in the past _.A. workers of

49、ten got ill because of the poor working conditions.B. Companies were free to put out any products they wanted to.C. many people were killed by dangerous products.D. industries were as careful in management as they are today.68. It is said indirectly in the passage that _.A. governments and companies

50、 had different opinions about the safety of products.B. governments paid little attention to the safety of products.C. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. in the past no safety 1aws were introduced by governments.69. Some years ago safety rules _.A. were put forward due to scie

51、ntistsadviceB. came into being as a result of the workersdemandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injured.D. were effective enough to protect workers and customers.70. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by _.A. testing

52、 new products. Bcontrolling the sale of products.Cdeveloping new products. Dexamines work places第二節(jié)：信息匹配題 (5小題,10分 ，請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在第二卷答題卡上)下面71-75題是關(guān)于一個(gè)企業(yè)管理者在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻要做出抉擇的種種情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分別是六個(gè)商業(yè)巨頭（比爾·蓋茨等）面臨關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻所做抉擇的簡(jiǎn)單介紹。閱讀完后，請(qǐng)選出每一情形和他們抉擇的相應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)。71. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(

53、繼承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?72. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition（認(rèn)可）. You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?73. You are still in college, but t

54、ogether with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?74. You are a successful business analyst(分析師), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?75. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(衛(wèi)生)in waste disposal. What d