高中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法代詞講解練習(xí)無(wú)答案

1、 代詞（一）Part 1 人稱代詞 人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。 1 人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem中文我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們2人稱代詞的用法 （1） 人稱代詞在句中可以用作主語(yǔ)（用主格）和賓語(yǔ)（用賓格）：He loves her, bu

2、t she hates him. （2） 人稱代詞用于as, than之后時(shí)，可用賓格： “Who is it?” “Its me.” He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是，若than, as后的人稱代詞后跟由動(dòng)詞，則必須用主格：He gets up earlier than I do.（3）單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格：me too.3 人稱代詞的排列順序（1） 單數(shù)人稱代詞通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I：You, he and I are all middle school stu

3、dents.（2） 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.（3） 但若用于承擔(dān)責(zé)任或錯(cuò)誤等場(chǎng)合，則可把第一人稱I置于其他人稱代詞之前：I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。1 物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。列表如下：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的 2

4、物主代詞的用法 （1）形容詞物主代詞在句中作定語(yǔ)：I love my country. Is this your car? （2）名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及與"of" 連接：Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.Part 3 反身代詞表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們自己等的詞叫做反身代詞。1反身

5、代詞第一, 二人稱構(gòu)成是由形容詞性物主代詞加 "-self " (復(fù)數(shù)加 -selves ) 構(gòu)成。 第三人稱反身代詞是由人稱代詞賓格形式加 - self (復(fù)數(shù)加 - selves ) 構(gòu)成。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves2 反身代詞的用法反身代詞在句中主要作賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ), 用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)"本人,自己"： He taught himself English. The

6、 child himself drew this picture. Part 4 指示代詞指示代詞是表示指示概念的代詞，即用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞。主要的有this, that, these, those, 其中this和that為單數(shù)，these和those為復(fù)數(shù)。指示代詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。指示代詞的用法：1 this和that的用法兩者的基本區(qū)別是this表近指，that表遠(yuǎn)指。另外，當(dāng)要回指上文提到的事情時(shí)，可用this或that，但是若要指下文敘述的事情，通常要用this: She married Jim, and this/that surprised me. I

7、 want to know thisDose he love her?2 that和those的用法that和those常常用來(lái)代替已提到過(guò)的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。The population of China is larger than that of Japan. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.Part 5 相互代詞相互代詞是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞，主要有each other, one another, 均表示“相互”、“彼此”。指示代詞通常在句中作賓語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)，不可作主語(yǔ)。1 each other主要用于兩者之間，one

8、another主要用于三者或三者以上。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中each other也可指三者或三者以上：They love each other. The three women looked at each other/one another.2 相互代詞的所有格相互代詞的所有格在后面一個(gè)詞加詞尾-s：We didnt know each others names. They often stay in one anothers house.代詞（二）Part 6 疑問(wèn)代詞1. 疑問(wèn)代詞的概念與形式用來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn)或構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句的代詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。主要的疑問(wèn)代詞及其功能如下表所示： 語(yǔ)法功能形式主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定

9、語(yǔ)可跟of 短語(yǔ)指人主格who賓格whom所有格whose指物主格which(可指人)賓格whatwho, whom與 whosewho的意義為“誰(shuí)”，既可以做單數(shù)，也可以指復(fù)數(shù)。在句中主要做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。whom是who的賓格，在句中主要做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)，做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)whom可與who互換使用，但作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用whom; whose 是who 的所有格形式，意為“誰(shuí)的”：Who said that ? Whom are you waiting for? Whom/Who have you chosen to take part in the sports meet? I dont kn

10、ow whose it is.what與whichwhich 和 what 都指物。which意為“哪一個(gè)，哪一些”適用選擇范圍較小或明確的場(chǎng)合；what意為“什么”，用于選擇范文較大或不明確的場(chǎng)合。如指人，其后接名詞時(shí)只用which和what，不用who： Which color do you like, black or white? What color do you like?Which/What writers do you like?Part 7 不定代詞1. 不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。英語(yǔ)中的不定代詞有：all, every, each one, none, no,

11、 both, either, neither, little, a little, few, a few, some, any, many, much, other, another 以及由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。 2. 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由every，some，any，no與-one, -body, -thing 構(gòu)成的代詞。 指人                   

12、;      指人                             指物 everyone             

13、60;   everybody                 everything someone                 somebody         &

14、#160;        something anyone                  anybody                     

15、 anything on one                    nobody                        nothing(1) som

16、e- 類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中，any- 類不定代詞主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句：There is somebody who wants to speak to you.I havent seen anybody around here that I can turn to for help.(2) 由 -one和 -body構(gòu)成的不定代詞可以互換使用，知識(shí)前者較文雅： Someone/Somebody seems to have been here. (3) 復(fù)合不定代詞受定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在它們后面： Tell us something interesting.(4) 復(fù)合不定代

17、詞若用作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)： Everyone knows this. Everything is ready.(5) no one與none的區(qū)別 no one常指代人，只能為可數(shù)；而none可指代人或物，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)皆可。no one回答“who”, none回答“how many/much”, none可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用： No one in our class failed the math exam. None of them believed his story. How many of you have been to the USA? None 3. both，eithe

18、r與neither的用法 (1) both意思是"兩者都"，either意思是"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"，neither意思是"兩者都不，具體見(jiàn)下表： Both of my parents are doctors. Neither of my parents knows English.Which of the two rooms would you like, sir? Neither. (2) either在否定句中可表示“也”的意思： He won't go and I won't go either. （3）either or

19、 不是.就是. ；neither nor 既不也不. ：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.Neither dad nor mum is at home today.4. every和each兩者均可表示“每一個(gè)”，every側(cè)重從總體上考慮，而each側(cè)重從隔日方面考慮。(1) each既可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接名詞，還可后接of 短語(yǔ)；而every后必須接名詞，既不能單獨(dú)使用，也不能后接of短語(yǔ)：Each is good. Each of the students has seen it. (2) each指兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”，every指三者

20、或三者以上的“每個(gè)”： There are trees on each side of the road. (3) every可受almost, nearly等副詞的修飾，但each不能： Almost every student has read the book.5. other, the other, another與others的區(qū)別用法(1) 指單數(shù)時(shí)。若泛指用another, 若特指用the other(后接單數(shù)名詞)：Give me another one. Shut the other eye, please.(2) 指復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，若泛指用other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，若特這用the

21、 other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)：There are other ways of doing it? Where are the other students?(3) others永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，且其后不能再接名詞。其意義大致為“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，同樣地，the others大致意義為“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”：Other people/Others may not think that way.He is cleverer than the others/the other students.(4) another一般只能表單數(shù)，且其后接名詞時(shí)也只能接單數(shù)名詞。但是其后若有數(shù)次或f

22、ew修飾時(shí)，則可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞：I shall stay another few months. (5) 與some對(duì)比使用時(shí)，用others： Some say yes, and others say no.Practice1一 完成下列表格：Iyoutheymehimherusmyitsmineyoursitstheirs二 根據(jù)提示填空：1 _(我) am a teacher. 2 _(他) often plays basketball after school.3 This is _(我的) book. That is_. (他的) 4 Please pass_(我們) the ball.

23、5 This is not my shirt. Its _. (她的) 6 My ruler is long. _ (你的) is short.7 _(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(她).8 _(他們的) teacher is good. _(你們的)is good too.9 Our chair is better than _ ( they). 10 I will give the presents to_(they).11 These books are_(I), and those are_(you).12 _ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。

24、13 Who is there? Its _. 是誰(shuí)??？是我。14 _ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。15 I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。 三 單選1 He is cleverer than _. He can do it better than _ do.A. me, me B. I, me C. me, I D. I, mine2 Look, the chair has lost one of _ legs.A. his B. her C. its D. its3 Lily was 9 years old. _ was

25、old enough to go to school _.A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, she4 I want to finish it _ .I wont ask for help.A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. ourselves 5 Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 6 Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I

26、 taught _.A. you B. myself C. her D. me7 She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine9. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself10 We

27、 bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves , their D. theirs, theyPractice2一 用適當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞填空：1. _ is your math teacher? 2. _ subject is he talking?3. _ went to see the headmaster of the school yesterday?4. For _ did he buy a ticket? 5. _ do you prefer, rice or brea

28、d?二 把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ):1. 這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？2. 哪一支鉛筆是你的，藍(lán)的還是紅的？3. 你在給誰(shuí)寫(xiě)信？ Practice3 1. Please tell _ about it if _ doesnt know.A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her 2. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something important B. important anythingC. anything important D. important everything 3. Do you know

29、_ dictionary it is?A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 4. Ive two friends. _ of them are at school.A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All5. Weve lost all our money. _ shall we do? A. How B. What C. Where D. Why6. The fish is delicious. Try and eat _. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. _ do you prefer, milk or orange juice? I dont like _ . I usually drink coffee. A. How; either B. What; neither C. Which; neither D. Why; either 8. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are fr