2012屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit1（人教版新課標(biāo)）

1、Unit 1Friendship.多項(xiàng)選擇1If you take my _，youll make a lot of money in the trade.Aanswer BtipsCcommunication 0Dadvices解析：選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你聽(tīng)從我的建議，在這次交易中你將賺一大筆錢(qián)。 tip“建議，忠告”，是可數(shù)名詞，而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。2The doctor told Jacks mother that it would not take him long to _ from his illness.Asuffer BseparateCes

2、cape Drecover解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。recover意為“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，常和from連用。句意為：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會(huì)痊愈的。suffer from遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)；separate from分離，分開(kāi)；escape from從中逃脫。3The reporter has written_articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da la

3、rge amount of解析：選A。a series of“一系列”，后加可數(shù)名詞；a great deal ofa large amount of“許多，大量”，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)中的a多余。4You look unhappy.Why?Im always _ when I dont get any mail.Aconfused BfearfulCupset Ddoubtful解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答句句意：我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的

4、”。5Dr.Smith was always_the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.Atended byBabsorbed inCreminded of Dconcerned about解析：選D。be concerned about意為“關(guān)心；掛念”，根據(jù)所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判斷出他非常關(guān)心窮人和病人。be tended by“被照顧”；be absorbed in“專(zhuān)心于”；reminded of“想起”。6So yo

5、u didnt say hello to her last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she _ me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒(méi)有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時(shí)便停下來(lái)朝她笑了笑，但她沒(méi)有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認(rèn)”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。7(2010年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)The workers_the glasses and marked on

6、each box “This Side Up”Acarried BdeliveredCpressed Dpacked解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯包起來(lái)并在每個(gè)盒子上寫(xiě)上“切勿倒置”。pack把包起來(lái)；carry拿、攜帶；deliver遞交；發(fā)言；為接生；press擠、壓。故D項(xiàng)正確。8A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic，which _ will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact解析：選C。

7、考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in turn表示“后來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而”；in nature無(wú)此搭配；in return作為的報(bào)答；in fact實(shí)際上，根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。9(2010年安慶模擬)Attention，please，everybody！Please stay_while I take a photograph of you.Astill BcalmCquiet Dalive解析：選A。句意：大家注意了！當(dāng)我為你們拍照時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)印till靜止不動(dòng)；calm平靜，冷靜；quiet安靜；alive活著的。10She devoted herself_to her research and it ear

8、ned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely解析：選C。entirely“完全地”；strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”；extremely“極度地”；freely“自由地”。.完成句子1I happened to meet one of my friends while _(在街上散步時(shí))(walk)解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，while從句謂語(yǔ)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：(I was)walking along the street2_(為了平靜下來(lái))，she turned on t

9、he radio to listen to the light music.(calm)解析：考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，由短語(yǔ)calm down可知答案。答案：In order to calm down3My father asked me _(我是否相處得好)with my classmates in the new school.(get)解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知“相處”應(yīng)是指目前進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由短語(yǔ)get along with可知答案。答案：if I am getting along well4All these gifts must be mailed im

10、mediately so as to _(及時(shí)收到)for Christmas.(receive)解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：be received in time5This is the first time we _(看電影)in the cinema together as a family.(see)解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。This is the first time后接動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案：have seen a film6She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months _(才被發(fā)現(xiàn))(

11、discover)解析：考查連詞用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。before此處意為“直到才”。答案：before (they were)discovered7It was after he got what he had wanted _(他才意識(shí)到)it was not so important.(realize)解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答案：that he realized8My sister is very upset today.You _(不該告訴她)the bad news yesterday.(tell)解析：shouldnt have done意為“本來(lái)不該做而實(shí)際做了”。答案：sho

12、uldnt have told her9Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she _(一直肩負(fù)的)since her marriage to father.(shoulder)解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由提示語(yǔ)可知，本題是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處shoulder是名詞動(dòng)化用法。答案：has been shouldering10Today，we will begin _(我們昨天結(jié)束的地方)so that no point will be left out.(stop)解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：where we stopped yesterd

13、ay.閱讀理解AWords：451難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7(2011年銀川高三模擬)From the beginning of human history，wild animals provided food，clothing and sometimes medicine for man.We may not depend as much on wild animals now.But we hear about them every day.Americans use the names of animals in many ways.Automobile manufacturers and

14、gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products.They like lions，tigers and wildcats.When Americans say wildcat，they usually mean a_lynx，an_ocelot_or_a_bobcat.All these cats attack quickly and fiercely.So wildcats represent something fast and fierce. An early American use of

15、 the word wildcat was quite different.It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812.A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home.It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.Wildcat also

16、 has been used as a name for money in the 1800s.At that time，some states permitted banks to make their own money.One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it.Some banks，however，did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered.So the mone

17、y had little or no value.It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat banknote.The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks.A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money.It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.Wildcat then was also used for an oil

18、well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it.Dishonest developers would buy such property.Then they would sell it and leave town with the money.The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground.Today，wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物向來(lái)有密切關(guān)系。本文講

19、述了與wildcat有關(guān)的典故。1What is the main idea of the passage?AWildcats and their stories.BWildcats and their characters.CVarieties of animal species.DRelationship between animals and humans.解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了野貓以及它們與人類(lèi)有關(guān)的一些故事。2From the passage we can know that_.Awildcats represent the state of MichiganBthe

20、 use of wildcats was not always the sameCwildcats are the best friend of human beingsDhonest developers never buy wildcat oil wells解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。3The underlined words “a lynx，an ocelot or a bobcat” in Paragraph 1 may refer to“_”Agasoline companiesBautomobile manufacturersCnames of wildca

21、tsDbrands of automobile解析：選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。從第一段第四句Americans use the names of animals in many ways.和All these cats.可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分是野貓中的三個(gè)名字。4Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?AWildcat congressmen. BWildcat oil wells.CWildcat banks. DWildcat cars.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第五句中的to

22、 sell their products可知D項(xiàng)是人們可以信任的。5It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money_.Apeople couldnt buy anything with the moneyBpeople didnt know how to save moneyCthe rich invested too much on oil wellsDpeople complained and suffered a lot解析：選D。推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句It said a man might be rich in t

23、he morning and poor by night.可知答案。BWords：394難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7(2010年黃岡中學(xué)月考)Most American kids love Halloween treats，but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentists nightmare.Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed，but dentists say parents also need to separate the

24、good kinds of treats from the bad ones.It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters，but how much time it stays in his mouth.According to pediatric dentist Dr.Kaneta Lott，the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time.This is bec

25、ause we all have bacteria in our mouths. When we eat，the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the surface of the teeth，causing cavities to form.The longer the food stays in the mouth，the more likely cavities will develop.Therefore，potato chips are worse than candy b

26、ecause they get stuck between teeth.For the same reason，raisins and crackers are not the best choice.Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats.If children really love candy，dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead. Unlike hard candies，chocolate

27、 dissolves quickly in the mouth.Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth.But no matter what a child eats，brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities.6. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To discuss how cavities can be treated.BTo point out the problems with Halloween celebrations.CTo tell parents what sweets are less damaging to their