四川省宜賓市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、四川省宜賓市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、完型填空A 24-ycar-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!1' And Dad .A young couple silting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he 2 shouted, "Dad, look, the clo

2、uds are running with us!"The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man,"3 don't you take your son toa good doctor?" The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the _ 4. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today."Every singl

3、e person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly knowthem. The truth might5 you.1. A.smiledB. criedC.refusedD.wondered2. A.lastB. neverC.alwaysD.again3. A.WhenB. WhyC.HowD.Where4. A.homeB. workC.hospitalD.school5. A.followB. interestC.leaveD.surpriseZhang Jiacheng is a 13-

4、year old and one armed basketball player. He is not 6 in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 7 for the young rising player.The young boy 8 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 9 year(s) later,

5、 basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to 1() (he game, regardless of his physical condition.Encouraged by his own motto "Learn well and play well", he 11 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 12 on social media(媒體) has given him e

6、ven more courage to work harder towards his great goal:13 aprofessional basketball player.After only a year of 14, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically.Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get _ 15 to his life goal.參考答案1. A2. D3. B4. C5

7、. D【分析】文章講述的是一位24歲的男孩看向火車窗外，因?yàn)樗偸谴蠛按蠼?，一?duì)夫婦認(rèn)為他大腦 有問(wèn)題，實(shí)際上這位男孩出生時(shí)就看不見(jiàn)，今天他才恢復(fù)視力，所以才會(huì)激動(dòng)。1.句意：爸爸笑了。smiled微笑;cried哭:refused拒絕:wondered想知道；根據(jù)句意理解及后文The old man smiled and said可知，這里表達(dá)的是“微笑著"，故選A。2.句意：突然，他又喊了一聲。last最后:never從不：always總是；again再次；根據(jù)句意理解及前文A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's wi

8、ndow shouted, "Dad, look, the trees arc going bchind!,可知，這里表達(dá)的是 “再次喊叫",故選D。3.句意：你為什么不帶兒子去看個(gè)好醫(yī)生？When |吆時(shí)候：Why為什么；How怎么樣：Where哪里；根據(jù)句意理解及后句The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the 4 .'FJ知，這里表達(dá)的是''為 什么"，故選B。4.句意：我們剛從醫(yī)院回來(lái)。home家；work工作；hospit

9、al醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；根據(jù)句意理解及前文"3 dorft you take your son to a good doctor?"以及后句 My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today. nJ 知，這里表達(dá)的是''醫(yī)院"，故選C。句意：事實(shí)也許會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。follow跟隨；interest感興趣；leave離開(kāi)；surprise驚奇；根據(jù)句意理解及前文I did and we are just coming back from the 4. My son was blind

10、 from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知并不是大男孩腦子有問(wèn)題，只是因?yàn)榻裉靹偦謴?fù)視力非常激動(dòng)，這里表達(dá)的是''事實(shí)會(huì)讓人 大吃一驚"，故選D。6. A7. B8. D9. B10. C11. C12. B13. A14. A15. C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了獨(dú)臂籃球少年張家成的感人故事。6.句意：面對(duì)一個(gè)更高、更強(qiáng)壯、更年長(zhǎng)的球員時(shí)，他并不害怕?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文Often his skillful plays are fol

11、lowed by loud cheers from the crowd 可知，他在面對(duì)個(gè)更高、更強(qiáng)壯、 更年長(zhǎng)的球員時(shí)，他并不害怕，反而表現(xiàn)得很出彩。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。7.句意：顯示出他們對(duì)這位年輕的后起之秀的極大支持?？疾槊~o play玩耍；support支持:dream夢(mèng)想;game游戲。根據(jù)上文Often his skillful plays arc followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他的精彩表演常常伴隨著觀眾的歡呼聲，可 知觀眾們很支持他。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。8.句意：這個(gè)年輕男孩5歲時(shí)在一次事故中失去了胳膊?？疾閯?dòng)詞。hid

12、隱藏:raised舉起；waved揮舞；lost失去。根據(jù)上文Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player可知，13歲的張家成只有只手腎，故此處說(shuō)的是他5 歲時(shí)在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。9.句意：七年后，籃球成了他強(qiáng)烈的愿望?？疾閿?shù)詞。Thirteen 十三;Seven 七;Five 五；One。根據(jù)下文 After only a year of training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically 可知，目前 13 歲的

13、張家成 5 歲時(shí)失去 了手 臂，距今已經(jīng)過(guò)去8年時(shí)間了，而他開(kāi)始練習(xí)籃球是從1年前開(kāi)始，故可推斷此處說(shuō)的是7 年后，籃球成了他強(qiáng)烈的愿望。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。10.句意：這使他不顧身體狀況，努力掌控著比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞o teach 教；know 知道；master 掌控；watch 觀看。根據(jù)上文 He is not scared in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，盡管身體條件處于劣

14、勢(shì)，但他仍然努力地去掌控比賽。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選 Co11.句意：他處理好了學(xué)習(xí)和打籃球之間的平衡問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞。works工作；fights戰(zhàn)斗；deals處理：agrees同意。根據(jù)上文Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”可知，張家成的座右銘是“學(xué)習(xí)好，打球好”，所以他要處理 好學(xué)習(xí)和打籃球之間的平衡問(wèn)題。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。12.句意：他在社交媒體上的出名讓他更有勇氣朝著自己的偉大目標(biāo)努力奮斗。考查形容詞。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；different不同的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)下文even mor

15、e courage to work harder towards his great goal可知，此處說(shuō)的是他在社交媒體I：的出名讓 他更有勇氣朝著自己的偉大目標(biāo)努力奮斗。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。13.句意：成為一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。becoming成為；calling呼叫;finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；beating打敗。根據(jù)上文Seven ycar(s) later, basketball became his strong wish可知，籃球成了他強(qiáng)烈的愿望，故此處說(shuō)的是他要成 為-名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。14.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一年的訓(xùn)練，張家成的（籃球）技術(shù)有了很大的提高

16、?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。training訓(xùn)練:studying學(xué)習(xí)；growing成長(zhǎng);thinking思考。根據(jù)下文Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知,此處說(shuō)的是經(jīng)過(guò)-年的訓(xùn)練，張家成的（籃 球）技術(shù)有了很大的提高。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。15.句意：這位年輕的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷地接近他的人生目標(biāo)。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。more更多的；less更少的；closer更近的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)上文His being famous on social media（媒體）has given him even more courage to

17、 work harder towards his great goal: becoming a professional basketball player 可知，他的目標(biāo)是成為一名職業(yè)球員，他 通過(guò)努力正一步步地接近自己的目標(biāo)。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。16. A17. A18. C19. D20. B【分析】你想找到一份工作嗎？這篇短文是幾則廣告，里面提到了兩個(gè)正在招聘職員的公司，包括它 們所需要的職位、條件、報(bào)酬、聯(lián)系方式等相關(guān)信息。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘廣告中 Five waiters and ten waitresses：4tThose know

18、ing foreign languages favored可知，服務(wù)員這個(gè)職位，會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)的人優(yōu)先雇傭，這對(duì)于 外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是比較有利的。故選A。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘廣告里 One secretary 中“Scan QR Code Apply fbr the Job''可知，需要掃二維碼來(lái)申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作，故選A。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)職位對(duì)年齡的要求可知，服務(wù)員是22歲以下：秘書(shū)是25歲到35歲 之間；會(huì)計(jì)是25到40歲：電腦銷售員是25歲以下。題干中說(shuō)“如果你24歲”，因此符合條 件的是電腦銷售員。故選C。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)職位

19、所提供的報(bào)酬可知，服務(wù)員是1600到2200美元；秘書(shū)是250() 到3000美元每月；會(huì)計(jì)是3000到4000美元每月；電腦銷售員是1800到2200美元每月。 因此報(bào)酬最高的是會(huì)計(jì)。故選D。20.主旨大意題。A“每個(gè)工作的報(bào)酬”;B“工作信息”;C“工作的年齡要求”;D“工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根 據(jù)文意以及短文第一段最后一句話“Here are some jobs for you to choose from.”可知，短文中 提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的話，可以從中選擇一下。A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都 是片面的，故選21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B【分析】文章介紹以前人們都認(rèn)為魚(yú)類的記憶

20、只能保持7秒鐘，但是實(shí)驗(yàn)表明其實(shí)它們可以有長(zhǎng)達(dá)12天的記憶，好的記憶有助于魚(yú)在野外生存"21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for (he first lime.這是一個(gè)普遍的信念，魚(yú)不能記住任何東西超過(guò)7秒。人們認(rèn)為它們 生命中的

21、您一刻都像第一次看到這世界一樣，這似乎是令人悲傷的?？芍覀兘?jīng)常為魚(yú)感到 難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗麄冇洃洉r(shí)間很短，什么都記不起來(lái)了，故選B.22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文 A new study has found that fish have much better memories than wc used to think. 一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，色的記憶比我們以前想象的要好得多?？芍獙?shí)驗(yàn)的目的是弄清 魚(yú)是否有更好的記憶。故選B。詞句猜測(cè)題。A. 一種魚(yú)食；B. 一種藏身之處；C.盛水的容器；D.一個(gè)養(yǎng)魚(yú)的容器。根據(jù)下 文 They took the fish out and then waited for

22、 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他們把魚(yú)拿出來(lái)，等了 12天再把它們放回.里?？芍猯ank為養(yǎng)魚(yú)的容器，故選D。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains（容納）safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger 如果魚(yú)能記住某一地 區(qū)有安全食物，它們就能回到那個(gè)地區(qū)，而不會(huì)危及它們的生命，可知

23、如果它們有記憶，記 得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故選C。25.推理判斷題。A.本故事書(shū)；BL，本科學(xué)雜志CL，篇新聞報(bào)道；D.f本旅行書(shū)。本文主要講 了科學(xué)家用實(shí)驗(yàn)表明其實(shí)魚(yú)的記憶不是僅有7秒，它們可以有長(zhǎng)達(dá)12天的記憶，好的記憶 有助于魚(yú)在野外生存。所以由此推斷這篇文章來(lái)自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選B。26. A27. C28. C29. D30. D【分析】文章主要通過(guò)人的名字的意義引出并介紹了病毒如何命名的情況。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents 有些名字包括 來(lái)自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母給我

24、們起名字常常把希望寄托在我們身上，故選A。27.句意猜測(cè)題 o 根據(jù)文中 The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.給 病毒命名的任務(wù)不亞于給一個(gè)人命名。可知給病毒命名和給人命名一樣重要。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 In 2015, the name MERS（Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,中東呼吸 綜合征）made people of this region angry.可知，A 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中 MINI virus, was announced.

25、This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs.可知，B 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中 When a disease breaks out, the official（官方 的）naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems,可知，C 選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù) 文中 some improper names have caused problems,可知

26、，D 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選 C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文 + In 2015, the name MERS（Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,中東呼吸 綜合征）made people of this region angry.可知，MERS這個(gè)名字讓這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們感到憤怒。 故選D。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是講述之前病毒的一些命名不當(dāng)帶來(lái)的一些問(wèn) 題，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由來(lái)，所以D選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選D。31. B32. F33. E34. D35. A【分析】用外語(yǔ)與別人交談需要勇氣，開(kāi)始談話前，需要選取合適的話題，談話結(jié)束時(shí)，需要一種禮

27、 貌的方式結(jié)束對(duì)話。31.根據(jù)上文中“Some people arc afraid of making mistakes?'和下文中"And that's the biggest mistake of all."可知，此處使用They never open their moinhs.表示“一些人害怕犯錯(cuò)，他們從不 開(kāi)口，而不開(kāi)口恰恰是最大的錯(cuò)誤"。故選B。32.根據(jù)卜文中"Finding a proper topic is half the battle."口J知,在你開(kāi)始一段對(duì)話之前,找到合適 的話題是成功的一半，所以此處使用

28、First of all, you have to start a conversation.表示"首先， 你必須開(kāi)始一段對(duì)話故選F。33.根據(jù)前面的News可知，此處需要新聞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?表示“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那場(chǎng)森林大火了嗎？"故選E。34.根據(jù)上文中“You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly., 可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的搭檔語(yǔ)速太快，你很難跟上的時(shí)候，你可以要求

29、你的搭檔重復(fù)他說(shuō)過(guò) 的話，或者說(shuō)得慢-點(diǎn)，所以此處使用Could you speak more slowly, please?表示“你能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn) 嗎？ ”故選D°35.根據(jù)上文中 “At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way"可知, 談話結(jié)束時(shí)，你需要找到一種禮貌的方式來(lái)結(jié)束對(duì)話，所以此處使用It was nice talking to you. 表示“很高興和你聊天"。故選Ao31. convenient【詳解】句意：高速鐵路使我們的旅行非常方便。

30、根據(jù)句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常識(shí)可知，高鐵使我們的旅行非常方便，結(jié)合 單詞首字母可知，這里考« convenient,是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“方便的，便利的"，在句中作 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為conveniento32. protect【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該善待那些試圖保護(hù)我們生命的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞是doctors,后面句子修飾 doctors；結(jié)合空后的。ur lives和醫(yī)生的職業(yè)性質(zhì)可知，此處是表達(dá)“保護(hù)我們的生命"，保護(hù) protect,根據(jù)空前的arc trying to可知

31、，空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形protect<>故答案為protect<>33. Without【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不可能這么成功。根據(jù)首字母提示和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表虛擬語(yǔ)氣uthe program couldn't have been so successful.這個(gè)項(xiàng) 目就不可能這么成功",可知前半句意思為“若沒(méi)有你們的幫助",所以用介詞without“沒(méi)有”， 后跟名詞your help構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為Withouto34. herself【詳解】句意：我妹妹足夠大了可以自己穿衣服了。根據(jù)句意理解及首字母提示可知，這里表達(dá)的是&q

32、uot;穿著，打扮"，英語(yǔ)是dress oneself,所以 空格應(yīng)該用反身代詞，而句子主語(yǔ)是My younger sister,所以這里應(yīng)該用herself,故答案為 herself o35. relaxed【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)一段輕音樂(lè)，你會(huì)感到放松。根據(jù)Listen to a piece of light music聽(tīng)一段輕音樂(lè)"，結(jié)合空前的feel及首字母可知,此處是表達(dá)''感到放松"，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案為relaxed。36. pollution【詳解】句意：人們可以做路邊生意，但他們必須避免污染。根據(jù)空前的avoid及音標(biāo)/

33、po'luj n/可知，空處是名詞污染pollution,避免污染avoid pollution 符合句意。故答案為pollution。37. holiday【詳解】句意：對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的暑假，我將首先做一份兼職工作。根據(jù)句意理解及音標(biāo)提示可知，這里表達(dá)的是"假期"，英語(yǔ)是holiday, “暑假”是summerholiday,所以這里直接用原形，故答案為holiday。38. height【詳解】句意：中國(guó)將宣布珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及空后的of Mount Qomolangma可知，此處是表達(dá)的高度the height of.,the new heigh

34、t of Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度。故答案為height。39. thanks【詳解】句意：我想對(duì)你的幫助表達(dá)我的謝意。由my“我的”，可知空處用名詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知用thanks”感謝”，其用作名詞時(shí)，必 須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為thanks。40. popular【詳解】6. A.scaredB. excitedC.tiredD.interested7. A.playB. supportC.dreamD.game8. A.hidB. raisedC.wavedD.lost9. A.ThirteenB. SevenC.FiveD.One10. A.teachB.

35、knowC.masterD.watch11. A.worksB. fightsC.dealsD.agrees12. A.braveB. famousC.differentD.proud13. A.becomingB. callingC.findingD.beating14. A.trainingB. studyingC.growingD.thinking15. A.moreB. lessC.closerD.farther二、閱讀單選It is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job d

36、oyou want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.FAIREMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses：WILSON BOOKSTOREAged under 22Accountanl（會(huì)計(jì)）：At least high school graduatesAged between 25 and 40Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall andWith an experience of at least two yearswomen at l

37、east 1.65With a degree and an accountant certificateThose knowing foreign languages favoredPaid 3000-4000 dollars monthlyPaid 1600-2200 dollars per monthWith a practical knowledge of computerFind a better jobHircdchina. comIf interested, call 465-4768.One secretary：careersgolden-care.coniAged betwee

38、n 25 and 35Computer sales person:Females favoredAged 25 or less ood at writing and skilled at computersBasic education of 12 years or morePaid 2500-3000 dollars per monthGood at computerScan QR CodePaid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel： 447-4398Apply for the JobFax： 3485269句意：我相信這首歌會(huì)變得更加流行?？崭裉幩o中文提示為

39、9;'流行"。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)，popular流行的，為形容詞，比較級(jí)為more popular,符合句意，故填popular。46.are47.them48.to stay49.friends50.the51.(hat/which52.from53.usually54.healthy55.sharing【分析】文章大意：本文圍繞新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間獲取即時(shí)信息展開(kāi)，并號(hào)召大家拒絕謠言、增強(qiáng) 信息獲取渠道。最后告誡大家，在網(wǎng)上分享信息之前要三思！46.句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些則帶來(lái)壞消息。根據(jù)Some stories(be)encouraging河知

40、，該句主語(yǔ)為some stories,為復(fù)數(shù)形式，再由后面while引導(dǎo)的句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式arc,故答案為arc。47.句意：你能信任他們嗎？根據(jù)Can you trust(they)?可知trust為動(dòng)詞，后接賓格代詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以用they的賓格形式them,故答案為then】。48.句意：在這樣的時(shí)代保持消息靈通是很重要的。根據(jù) It's important(stay)informcd in times like these.可知這里考查固定句型：Ifs+形容詞+to do sth.去做某事是其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的to do sth,故答案為

41、toslay。49.句意：但是，當(dāng)你的朋友和家人在社交媒體上分享信息時(shí)。根據(jù) But while your(friend)and family might share information on social media,可知此處表示的是泛指，所以應(yīng)用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為friends。50.句意：但是，當(dāng)你的朋友和家人在社交媒體上分享信息希望能幫助他人時(shí)，根據(jù) But while your(fricnd)and family might share information on social media inhopes of helping others,可知此處考查in th

42、e hopes of懷著的希望，固定詞組，故答案為the。51.句意：你可能讀過(guò)一些聽(tīng)起來(lái)好的不像真的故事。根據(jù) You might have read storiessound too good to be true.可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是stories,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞用that/which,故答案為that/which。52.句意：如果可以的話，試著從各種渠道獲取新聞。根據(jù)If you can, try to get newsall kinds of sources(來(lái)源).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是要試著從各種渠道獲得新聞，get.from.從.處得到.，故答案為from。

43、53.句意：閱讀政府新聞平臺(tái)的文章，這些文章通常會(huì)及時(shí)進(jìn)行事實(shí)核查。根據(jù) Read articles from government news platforms which(usual)give timely fact checks. nJ'知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，usual通常的，形容詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是usually,故答案為usuallyo54.句意：讓你看新聞的習(xí)慣和你真正的飲食習(xí)慣一樣多樣化和健康是很重要的。根據(jù) it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and

44、(health)as your real diet.這里考查as.as,表示和.一樣，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)：設(shè)空處和前面的much為并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用health的形容詞形式healthy“健康的”，故答案為healthy。55.句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在網(wǎng)上分享信息之前要三思！根據(jù) Last but not least, think twice before(share)informaiion online!可知，提示詞 share 是動(dòng)詞，意為''分享"：設(shè)空處前面的before是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案為sharing。56.largest5

45、7.Europe58.law59.grown60.Collection【分析】本文主要講了世界上最大的圖書(shū)館一國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館，并介紹了它的發(fā)展歷程。國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館成 立于180()年，里面是有關(guān)法律的書(shū)籍。后來(lái)有了涉及到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的書(shū)籍，現(xiàn)在它有20()() 萬(wàn),本書(shū)，各領(lǐng)域的專家都在那里工作。56.根據(jù)第段"You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library

46、 of Congress.” 可知，本文主要講了 世界上最大的圖書(shū) 館。故填largest o 57.根據(jù)文中第段"You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isnt.,可知，世界上最大的圖書(shū)館不在歐洲。故填Europeo58.根據(jù)第二段"He wanted them to be able to read books about law.”可知，約翰亞當(dāng)斯總統(tǒng)希望國(guó)會(huì)議員能夠閱讀有關(guān)法律的書(shū)籍。故填law。59.根據(jù)第三段“The library grew and

47、grew. Now it covers acres of land."可知，圖書(shū)館不斷發(fā)展壯大，結(jié)合空前的has可知，空處應(yīng)該用grow的過(guò)去分詞形式grown0故填growno60.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容及文中最后一段“And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.,可知，這里是講的圖書(shū)館的收藏“collection of the library”，首字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)。故填Collection <, 61.例文:Dear James,How is it going recently?

48、Our school will have a lecture about basic common sense of traditional Chinese medicine for the coining "Life Science Week". Since you are very interested in Chinese medicine, I'm writing to invite you to attend this lecture. The lecture, to be given by a famous expert of traditional C

49、hinese medicine , will be held in the lecture hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 10, 2020.Today western medicine is people's first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people. But I think compared to western medicine, Chinese medicine has its own advantages. It wi

50、ll not out of date. Tm sure we'll learn more about traditional Chinese medicine from this lecture.Looking forward to meeting you at the lecture.Yours,Li Hua【詳解】1. 題干解讀：這是一篇材料作義，要求以電子郵件的形式寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函，文中要提出邀請(qǐng)， 介紹講座內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，以及你對(duì)中醫(yī)的態(tài)度，最后表達(dá)愿望。這樣寫(xiě)作才能要點(diǎn)齊全， 表達(dá)通順。另外，要根據(jù)寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容選用恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q和時(shí)態(tài)。2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文包含了所有要點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確

51、，表達(dá)有條理，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，使 用了一些固定句式。3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：have a lecture： be interested in； invite sb. to do； compared to； out of date： learn more about； looking forward to。句型：原因狀語(yǔ)從句 Since you arc very interested in Chinese medicine, I'm writing to invite you to attend this lecture. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The lecture, to be given b

52、y a famous expert of traditional Chinese medicine , will be held in the lecture hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 10, 2020.Today western medicine is people's first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people. 賓語(yǔ)從句 I'm sure we'll learn more about tradition

53、al Chinese medicine from this lecture.16. Which job is most probably open to foreigners?A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary. C. Computer salesperson.D. An accountant.17. What should you do if you want to be a secretary?A. Scan QR code. B. Call 465-4768. C. Write to Hiredchina. com. D. Call 447-

54、4398.18. If you are 24 years old, you'd better.A. work in a hotel B. work as an accountantC. sell computersD. work as a secretary19. Which job offers the highest pay?A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary. C. Computer salesperson.D. An accountant.20. What is this passage mainly about?A. Pay fo

55、r each job. B. Job information. C. Age requirements for jobs. D. Work experience.It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world fbr the first time. But don't be

56、 so quick to feel sorry fbr them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than wc used to think.In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids (o go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and

57、(hen waited for 12 days before putting them back in (he tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evi

58、dence until the latest findings.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容納)safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their livesin danger." lead researcher Tre