2017廣州新版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)每單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 1.穩(wěn)健的_ 2.贏_ 3.嘗試_ 4.攜帶扛_ 5.如此匆忙_ 6. 愚蠢的 _ 7.意思是_ 8.驕傲的_ 9.不小心的_ 10.耐心的_ 11.記住_ 12. 悲傷的_ 13.努力地_ 14.更努力 _ 二 詞組記得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像?一樣 be patient 耐心點(diǎn) talk on the phone 講電話 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包 work harder 更努力地工作或?qū)W習(xí) slow a

2、nd steady 穩(wěn)打穩(wěn)扎 三 要點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)都知道 1.try to do something 努力做某事如 She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因?yàn)橛沂质軅怂运τ米笫殖燥垺?.in a hurry 匆忙著急 如 In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的時(shí)候每個(gè)人都很匆忙。3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像?一樣,如 The flower is like a cup. 這花像一個(gè)茶杯。 4.一般

3、現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)變化規(guī)律 1一般情況直接加_ 。 2以_ 結(jié)尾的單詞加_。 3以_結(jié)尾的單詞去_加_。 4特殊情況_。 模塊練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 ask- meet- teach- sit- kick- look- listen- eat- put- knock- open- give- see- pull- show- wash- try- take- wake- shut- count- share- post- play- hide- seek- hold- stand- do- jump- stop- t

4、ouch- 二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的原形。 ends- rains- shines- rises- sets- sleeps- gets- goes- stays- arrives- walks- drives- spends- forecasts- fixes- works- travels- cleans- 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。 1. We often_ (play) in the playground. 2. He_ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What_ (do) h

5、e usually_ (do) after school? 5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school. 6. Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his family. 8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time_ hi

6、s mother_ (do) the housework? 四 單元練一練 筆試部分 四.找出下列每組單詞種不同類(lèi)的詞 ( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker ( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match ( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall ( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa ( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had 五選擇填空。 1. What are you doing? I am trying to_

7、the bike. A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided 2. If you want to win the game, you should be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully 3. What are you doing? We . A. is playing B. am talking on the phone C. were playing D talking on the phone 4. Dont eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are 5. The

8、old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest. A. so B. but C. because D. and 6. Wheres my camera? I_it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at 7. How_he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. _you usually late for school? No,

9、 . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent 9. _she_home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang_English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 六補(bǔ)全對(duì)話, 選擇正確答案的編號(hào)在橫線上 Chen jie: Hi, Amy! _? A: Whats the date? Amy:

10、Its Wednesday. B: What are we going to see? Chen jie: Oh, lets go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today? Amy: Good idea! _? D: Where are you going?Chen jie: Lets see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _? F: Great! Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we goin

11、g? Amy: But I have no bike. Lets go by bus, OK?Chen jie: OK. _? Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: _. 七、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。 1Do you often play football after school? (改為肯定句) _2I have some books. (改為否定句) _3Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句) _4She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般

12、疑問(wèn)句) _5 I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _6We have four lessons. 改為否定句 _7Nancy doesnt run fast. (改為肯定句) _ 八閱讀短文判斷句子與短文意思是否一致如一致在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)T否則寫(xiě)F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are s

13、low and often make mistakes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making

14、the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes. ( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well. ( ) 3.The co

15、mputer is improved by scientists. ( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water. ( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well. unit2 waiting for another hare一、Unit 2 單詞另一個(gè)碰撞地面撿起停止整天出現(xiàn)死撿，摘容易的他自己努力吧，加油從那時(shí)候起突然地進(jìn)入.之內(nèi)等候離開(kāi)美味的等 待. .跑掉 _ . 在田地里 撞到 _ _撿起. .把它帶回家_ _ _ _艱苦的工作_ _美餐一頓

16、_ _ _ _倒在地上_ _ _ _自言自語(yǔ) 從那時(shí)起 停止工作 一整天 加油 二、Unit 2詞組三、Unit 2句型。根據(jù)中文提示把句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. One day, a farmer _ _ _ _ _? （一天，一個(gè)農(nóng)夫正在田地里干活。）2. He _ _and _ it _ _. (他拾起兔子拿回家。)3. It _the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）4. _ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _ . (他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出現(xiàn)。) 5. Dont _ _ the _.(不要學(xué)農(nóng)夫。)6. _ .(每 天 在

17、田 地 里 干活真辛苦。)【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一】Ving做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing,使該動(dòng)詞具有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。 Reading is an art. 讀書(shū)是一種藝術(shù)。    Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 _ _ believing.（眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)）【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二】pick up1. pick up ： 撿起，拾起 pick up sth = pick sth up 撿起某物

18、 pick up the hare = pick the hare up 若為代詞，只能位于pick 與up之間 把它撿起來(lái) pick it up 2. pick up ： 用（車(chē)）來(lái)接，到某處去接某人，也可以是中途順便把人或物帶走。 Your books are on the ground , please_.(把他們撿起來(lái)) 【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)三】hard work 與 work hard work hard努力工作（） hard work 繁重的工作（名詞短語(yǔ)） 例句： If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。 Working in th

19、e field every day is hard work. 學(xué)習(xí)用功_ 努力的學(xué)習(xí)_【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四】辨析another other others 1. other可作或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問(wèn)問(wèn)別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. others是other的形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作、。如： Give me some others,

20、please. 請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！ 3.another=an+ other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)。如： this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。another other others1. I dont like this one. Will you show me _ one? 2. All her _ friends are waiting outside the door. 3. Would you like _ piece of

21、cake? 4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, _ are taking photos. 5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, _ are sweeping the floor. 6. We had fish, chicken, and some _ delicious food for dinner. 【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)五】stop doing sth1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。例：I must

22、 stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。2、stop to do停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。這個(gè)“do”代表的就是即將做的事情。例：They stop to play football. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)六】from then on from then on 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)七】反身代詞 myself

23、 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我們自己 yourselves 你們自己 themselves 他們自己 themselves 她們自己 themselves 它們自己【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)八】注意以下詞組中to的用法 have nothing to eat 沒(méi)東西吃 have nothing to say 沒(méi)話說(shuō) have nothing to to 沒(méi)事可做【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)講述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正

24、在發(fā)生的事情。將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞am, is, are變?yōu)閣as,were就構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)了。They_ (watch) TV when you called.【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)十】一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞過(guò)去式 1. run _ 2. crash _ 3

25、. fall _ 4. die _5. pick _ 6. take _ 7. cook _ 8. have _ 9. say _ 10. do _ 11. sit _ 12. wait _二、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Th

26、eyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6.They _ a football game from 7&

27、#160;to 9 last night.    A. were watching     B. watch       C. watched    D. are watching ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back

28、 D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend

29、C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10.Stop _, the teacher is coming. A talk B talks C talking ( ) 11.My mother often _ me story books when I was a child. A buy B buys C bought( ) 12.If you dont water the flowers,they _. A die B will die C died 三、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend

30、.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(

31、write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)

32、換。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(變否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) she the wallet away from?5.La

33、st weekend,she got up very early.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _Unit 3 What animal is it?一.單詞寫(xiě)得出1·困難的 2.青蛙 3.毛發(fā) 4.袋鼠 5.輪回 6.海洋 7.海星 8.非洲 9.老虎 10.亞洲 11.被認(rèn)為 12.獅子 13.熊貓 14.竹子 15.象 16.長(zhǎng)頸鹿 17.脖子 18.樹(shù)葉 二.

34、詞組記得牢Play a game 玩?zhèn)€游戲 back leg 后腿Look like 看起來(lái)像 king of the animals 動(dòng)物之王三.要點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)都知道1. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之肯定句變否定句肯定句變否定句口訣給句子分析它，看它結(jié)構(gòu)是哪個(gè)主加be(am.are,is ,was,were)后加not 其他一切全照抄主加動(dòng)詞主重要don't doesn't didnt來(lái)幫忙don't doesn't didnt中間夾doesn't doesn't 最特殊第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)全靠它模塊練習(xí)將下列句子改為否定句。1. I am a girl.2. I like

35、singing.3. We go to school every day.4. They are good friends.5. They were good friends before.6. She likes playing with toys.7. He works hard.8. He is working hard now.9. He was working hard when I called him.10. He worked hard before.11. My mother and father watch TV every day.12. My mother and fa

36、ther watched TV yesterday moring.13. My mother and father are watching TV now.14. My mother and father were watching TV when I called them.筆試部分三找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D.

37、February( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great四根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句中的動(dòng)物單詞 1. Are there any b_ in the tree? Yes, they are singing beautiful songs.2. L_ are “the King of the Animals” 3. P_ live in China. 4. I saw a s_ on the beach.5.F_ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.6. The g_ has a ve

38、ry long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.AWhat does she look like？BGood morning，sirCThank you very muchDDont worryEIs it a boy or a girl？FShes wearing a red skirt五補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A： Good morning，madamB： 1 A： You look worriedWhats wrong with you？B： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the

39、market this morningIve looked for her everywhere in the market，but I cant find herWhat shall I do？A： 2 Tell us something about herWe can help youB： Thank you，sirA： Now please tell me how old she isB： Shes five years oldA： 3 B： Shes kind of heavy，and she has a round face and long curly hairA： What co

40、lor dress is she wearing today？B： 4 A： Whats your telephone number？B： Its A： OKWell start to look for her right away Well call you as soon as we find herB： 5 六閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。 Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he

41、was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didnt begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote(寫(xiě)) about three hundred songs. T