七年級英語上冊期末專項復習卷——寫作指導(附答案)

1、七年級英語上冊期末專項復習卷一一寫作指導總分數(shù)0分 時長:不限題型綜合題題量7總分0基礎句型(1)(共2題，總計0分)1 .英語表達中我們首先應明了的是英文的be動詞系統(tǒng)和 do動詞系統(tǒng)。這里討論be動詞句型。be動詞句型是指“主語+ be動詞(am/is/are)+表語”的句型，常用“S(主語)+V(be)+P(表語)”表示。表語用來表達主語的狀態(tài)、特征、身份、處所等等。該句型具有強大的表達功 能。be動詞句型常見的形式：be動詞句型形式：例句S+be+n.（名詞）I am a student.S+be+adj.(形容詞)This sweater is expensive.S+be+prep

2、. phra.（介詞短語）The baseball is under the table.S+be+to doMy dream is to become a scientist.S+be+that + 陳述句My difficulty is that I have no money.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .我媽媽是一位歷史老師。(2) .放學后我們很疲倦。(3) .他們來自北京。(4) .他的下個計劃是通過英語考試。(5) .我的想法是他和我們一起住。2 .句型 there+be+n.+這是英語里一個用來表達某地有某物的句型，即某地有什么。常見的形式有:常見的形式例句the

3、re+be+n.+表小處所的介詞短語There is a river in front of my home.there+be+n.+doingThere are some birds flying over the trees.there+be+n.+定語從句In the park there are some birds that can speak.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。（1） .這個湖里有很多魚。（2） .有一個老人在街上來回走動。（3） .學校有位能幫你的老師?；A句型（2）（共5題，總計0分）3 .本節(jié)討論do動詞句型。do動詞是指有實義的動詞，如：drive （駕駛）

4、,walk （走）等。不同的do動詞有不同的句型，歸類起來有以下幾種句型。第 1. S+ V+P這類動詞后面接形容詞或介詞短語為表語，具有be動詞的特征?？煞譃橐韵聨捉M：（1） .1）與感官相關的動詞：look （看起來），sound （聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste （嘗起來）,feel （感覺）。主要形態(tài)有：句型例句模仿練習S+V+ adj.The food looks good, but tastes terrible.他今天看上去好多了。1.1S+V+like+ n.The boy is thin and looks like a monkey.它嘗起來像西紅柿。2.2（2

5、） .2)表示 變化”語義的動詞： turn, become, get, go, grow 等。句型例句模仿練習S+V+ adj.When spring comes, trees turn green.Food goes bad in such weather.Jane grew impatient at the news.It s getting hotter and hotter.他生氣了（get）。1.1他希望他能成才-個科學家。2.2.3)表示 “保持，處在某種狀態(tài)”語義的動詞：stay, keep, remain, seem等。句型例句模仿練習S+V+ adj.Stay calm,

6、please.Keep still/silent/quiet.他的英語仍然是我們班上最好的。(remain)1.1S+V+ n.He remains an active student.它依然是一個寧靜的小村莊。(remain)2.24 .第2. S+V在這種句型中，這類動詞是不及物動詞。如 ：go, lie, sit, stand等。這類句型后常 會有一個狀語。如：The girl sits next to me.He walked over to see what was happening.句型例句S+VHe stood up.Please sit down.S+V+介詞短語My gra

7、ndpa lives in a mountain village.S+V+ to doHe ran to catch the butterfly.I stopped to take a look at the tree.S+V+ doingThe boy sat there thinking deeply.He stood under the tree looking around.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .那只小鳥死了。(2) .他昨天抵達了上海。(3) .我走過去和他打招呼。(4) .我躺在床上，回想昨天的一切。1 what happened, yesterday.5 .

8、第3. S+V+O(賓語)在這種句型中，這類動詞是及物動詞。如： forget, eat, sell, love等。I forgot his telephone number.He loves pop music.這種句型的要點是：賓語的形態(tài)。句型例句S+V+O( n.)We won the match.They lost their way.S+V+O( pron.)Can you hear me?Please den t tell him.S+V+O( v-ing.)I practiced playing the violin every day.The baby stopped cryi

9、ng.S+V+O(to do)He decided to give me a chance. I hope to come back soon.S+V+O (that )I think that he can help me.I believe that I am the best.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .我打開了箱子。(2) .他沒有看到我。(3) .您介意把電視開小點聲嗎 ？(4) .我要再試一次。(5) .他說他會盡力的。6 .第4. S+V+O1.+O2.在這種句型中，這類動詞是及物動，可以接兩個賓語。如： ask, teach, give, buy, sell,

10、promise, tell, send, pass, hand, lend 等。賓語 1 是人，也稱為間接賓語。本句型 可以改變成 S+V +O2. +to/for O 1.0如：He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me.Mom bought me a shirt. = Mom bought a shirt for me.本句型學習的要點是賓語2的形態(tài)。句型例句S+V+O 1.+O2. (n.)He gave me another chance.Mr.Zhang teaches us English.S+V+O1.+O2. (to do)Mom pro

11、mised me to spend the weekend with me.S+V+O 1.+O2. (that )He told me that nothing would change his mind.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .他借給我500元。(2) .爸爸答應我和我過生日。(3) .我答應我父母我會更努力的。7.第5. S+V+O +Co (賓語補足語)在這種句型中，這類動詞是及物動詞，賓語需要補足句子才完整。如：make (使 處在某種狀態(tài)；使某人做某事 )；want (sb. to do sth. )； ask (sb. to do sth.)； help (s

12、b. do sth.)等。 常見的句子形態(tài)有：句型例句S+V+O +Co( n.)We call the box a cell-phone.I think it a right choice.S+V+O +Co( adj.)We should make our classroom clean and tidy.S+V+O +Co (to do)He told us not to make noise.Mom asks us to go to bed by 10.S+V+O +Co( do)He made me do the exercise again.S+V+O +Co (v-ing)The

13、y kept us waiting outside the classroom.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .我們選他當班長。(make)(2) .請保持教室安靜。(3) .老師建議我們聽聽 BBC。(4) .我看見他們離開了火車站。(5) .我聽到他們正在談論我們班。專項突破卷（三）寫作指導參考答案與試題解析基礎句型（1）（共2題，總計0分）1 .英語表達中我們首先應明了的是英文的be動詞系統(tǒng)和 do動詞系統(tǒng)。這里討論 be動詞句型。be動詞句型是指“主語+ be動詞（am/is/are）+表語”的句型，常用“S（主語）+V（be）+P（表語）”表示。表語用來表達主語的狀態(tài)、特

14、征、身份、處所等等。該句型具有強大的表達功be動詞句型常見的形式:be動詞句型形式：例句S+be+n.（名詞）I am a student.S+be+adj.（形容詞）This sweater is expensive.S+be+prep. phra.（介詞短語）The baseball is under the table.S+be+to doMy dream is to become a scientist.S+be+that + 陳述句My difficulty is that I have no money.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .我媽媽是一位歷史老師。(2) .放

15、學后我們很疲倦。(3) .他們來自北京。(4) .他的下個計劃是通過英語考試。(5) .我的想法是他和我們一起住?！窘馕觥柯?2)略略(4)略略【答案】(1)My mother is a history teacher.(2)We are very tired after school.(3)They are from Beijing.(4)His next plan is to pass the English test.(5)My idea is that he lives with us.2 .句型 there+be+n.+這是英語里一個用來表達某地有某物的句型，即某地有什么。常見的形式

16、有:常見的形式例句there+be+n.+7K處所的介詞短語There is a river in front of my home.there+be+n.+doingThere are some birds flying over the trees.there+be+n.+定語從句In the park there are some birds that can speak.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .這個湖里有很多魚。(2) .有一個老人在街上來回走動。(3) .學校有位能幫你的老師?！窘馕觥柯?2)略略【答案】(1)There are lots of fish in t

17、he lake.(2)There was an old man walking up and down the street.(3)There is a teacher in the school who can help you.基礎句型（2）（共5題，總計0分）3 .本節(jié)討論do動詞句型。do動詞是指有實義的動詞，如： drive （駕駛）,walk （走）等。不同 的do動詞有不同的句型，歸類起來有以下幾種句型。第 1. S+ V+P這類動詞后面接形容詞或介詞短語為表語，具有be動詞的特征?？煞譃橐韵聨捉M：（1） .1）與感官相關的動詞：look （看起來），sound （聽起來），sm

18、ell（聞起來），taste （嘗起來）,feel （感覺）。主要形態(tài)有：句型例句模仿練習S+V+ adj.The food looks good, but tastes terrible.他今天看上去好多了。1.1S+V+like+ n.The boy is thin and looks like a monkey.它嘗起來像西紅柿。2.2（2） .2)表示 “變化”語義的動詞：turn, become, get, go, grow 等。句型例句模仿練習S+V+ adj.When spring comes, trees turn green.Food goes bad in such wea

19、ther.Jane grew impatient at the news.It s getting hotter and hotter.他生氣了（get）。1.1他希望他能成才-個科學家。2.2.3）表示 “保持，處在某種狀態(tài)”語義的動詞：stay, keep, remain, seem等。句型例句模仿練習S+V+ adj.Stay calm, please.Keep still/silent/quiet.他的英語仍然是我們班上最好的。（remain）1.1S+V+ n.He remains an active student.它依然是一個寧靜的小村莊。(remain)2.2【解析】略(2)略

20、略【答案】(1)He looks much better today.It tastes like tomatoes.(2)He got angry.He hopes that he can become a scientist.(3)His English remains the best in our class.It remains a quiet village.4 .第2. S+V在這種句型中，這類動詞是不及物動詞。如 ：go, lie, sit, stand等。這類句型后常 會有一個狀語。如：The girl sits next to me.He walked over to se

21、e what was happening.句型例句S+VHe stood up.Please sit down.S+V+介詞短語My grandpa lives in a mountain village.S+V+ to doHe ran to catch the butterfly.I stopped to take a look at the tree.S+V+ doingThe boy sat there thinking deeply.He stood under the tree looking around.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .那只小鳥死了。(2) .他昨天

22、抵達了上海。(3) .我走過去和他打招呼。(4) .我躺在床上，回想昨天的一切。1 what happened, yesterday.【解析】略(2)略略(4)略【答案】(1)The little bird died.(2)He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.(3)I walked over to say hello to him.(4)I lay in bed, thinking of5 .第3. S+V+O(賓語)在這種句型中，這類動詞是及物動詞。如： forget, eat, sell, love等。I forgot his telephone number

23、.He loves pop music.這種句型的要點是：賓語的形態(tài)。句型例句S+V+O( n.)We won the match.They lost their way.S+V+O( pron.)Can you hear me?Please don t tell him.S+V+O( v-ing.)I practiced playing the violin every day.The baby stopped crying.S+V+O(to do)He decided to give me a chance. I hope to come back soon.S+V+O (that )I

24、think that he can help me.I believe that I am the best.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .我打開了箱子。(2) .他沒有看到我。(3) .您介意把電視開小點聲嗎？(4) .我要再試一次。(5) .他說他會盡力的?！窘馕觥柯?2)略略(4)略略【答案】(1)I opened the box.(2)He didn t see me.(3)Do you mind turning the TV down?(4)I want to try again.(5)He said that he would do his best.6 .第4. S

25、+V+O1+O2.在這種句型中，這類動詞是及物動，可以接兩個賓語。如： ask, teach, give, buy, sell, promise, tell, send, pass, hand, lend 等。賓語 1 是人，也稱為間接賓語。本句型 可以改變成 S+V +O2. +to/for O 1.0如：He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me.Mom bought me a shirt. = Mom bought a shirt for me.本句型學習的要點是賓語2的形態(tài)。句型例句S+V+O 1.+O2.(n.)He gave me another chance.Mr.Zhang teaches us English.S+V+O1.+O2. (to do)Mom promised me to spend the weekend with me.S+V+O 1.+O2. (that )He told me that nothing would change his mind.根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容，完成下列模仿練習。(1) .他借給我500元。(2) .爸爸答應我和我過生日。(3) .我答應我父母我會更努力的。【解析】略(2)略略【答案】(1)He lent me 500 yuan.(2)Dad pro