高中英語閱讀理解有詳解答案

1、高中英語閱讀理解一.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.(A)Whenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,youoftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswi

2、thalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeit

3、herbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房)，whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogetherperhapsabed-roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorver

4、yimportant.1. Oneschoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto.A. howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanightB. whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasureC. whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacityD. howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare2. Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill.A.liveinanewhotelwithasuit

5、eB.stayinasingleroomofahotelC.stayinadoubleroomofahotelD.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel3. Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,.A.hewillbecomepoorB.hehastopayalotofmoneyC.hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebankD.hehastopaysomemoney4. Thetitleofthearticleisprobably.A.RoomsofaHotelB.Costo

6、faHotelC.HotelsD.PeoplestayinginHotels(B)218ChestnutStreetPhiladelphia,PA28774May7th,2002SocialSecurityAdministration2119MainStreetPhiladelphia,PA28000DearSocialSecurity,IamapplyingforanewSocialSecurityCard.Ilostmyoldonelastweek,Iwaswalkinghomefromthesubwaystation,andIpulledatissueg氏巾）outofmypocketa

7、ndlostmywalletatthesametime.Mycardwasinmywallet.Pleasesendmeanewcard.Ifyoucangetthecardtomewithintwoweeks,pleasesentittotheaddressatthetopofthepage.Ifitwilltakelongerthanthis,thenyouwillhavetosendittomynewaddress.IammovingonMay23rdto103WalnutStreet,Philadelphia,PA28445Ifyoucansendmynewcardwithintwow

8、eeks,Iwouldbeverypleased.IamapplyingforanewjobatVenturaSavingsBank,andIknowtheywillwanttohavemySocialSecurityNumber.UnfortunatelyIhaveforgottenit,soIwillneedmycardtofindout.OnmyoldcardIwascalledVictoriaMatthews.SincethenIhavegottenmarried.Pleaseissuemynewcardinmymarriedname:VictoriaVillata.Incaseyou

9、needmoreinformationaboutmetohuntdownmyoldnumber,mydateofbirthwasSeptember11,1985.Thankyouverymuch.SincerelyVictoriaVillata5. WhydoesMrs.VillataneedanewSocialSecurityCard?A.Sheismoving.B.Shelosttheoldone.C.Shehasjustgottenmarried.D.ShedoesnrtememberherSocialSecurityNumber.6. WhydoesMrs.Villatagivethe

10、SocialSecurityAdministrationherdateofbirth?A. Shewantsthemtoknowoldsheis.B. SheisafraidtheymayhavelostherSocialsecurityCard.C. ShethinksitwillhelpthemtrackdownherSocialSecurityNumber.D. Shethinksthattheoldersheis,themoresocialSecurityshewillget.7. WhichpartofVictoriaVillatasletterisLEASTimportanttot

11、heSocialSecurityadministration?A. Thefactthatshehaschangedhername.B. Thefactthathercardshouldbesendtoanewaddress.C. ThefactthatsheneedsareplacementofSocialSecurityCard.D. Thefactthatshelostherwalletwhilepullingatissueourofherpocket.(C)Thiswasawonderfulmatch.Thetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminut

12、eswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.Hehadtakenapassfro

13、mBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(擁抱)，Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.8. Thefirstscorewasmadebyandthelastscorewasmadeby.A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimerne

14、z,ToresD.Gomez,Tores9. Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtintheminute.A.30thB.35thC.40thD.45th10. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A. Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B. BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC. GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD. BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheV

15、alencialteam(D)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlymp

16、icGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950es,sthampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries東道國）aswellasthenon-hostcountr

17、iespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesm

18、allstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.11. TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer12. Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.befor

19、ethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193213. TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears14. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B. Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C. Allthecountriesc

20、anpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D. JapancantpublishstampstomarkthoseGames15. WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.5英語閱讀理解（A）【答案與解析】我們出行時少不了要住賓館，在選擇房間時，我們不僅僅只考慮經(jīng)濟實惠，還要考慮賓館的服務(wù)態(tài)度和個人實情等。1. A。細節(jié)題。從第1段第2句Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveall

21、accordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend可知答案為A。2. D。判斷題。第3段中講therearealsosuitesforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryamp。而總統(tǒng)自然是很重要的人物，故選D。3. B。判斷題。從第1段最后一句話中的ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight可以做出正確判斷。4. Do主旨題。綜合文章內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)該是D

22、。（B）【答案與解析】“我”因丟失了社會安全卡，所以，向社會安全局申辦一個新的安全卡。5. B判斷題。書信正文的第2段第1句話110stmyoldonelastweek已明顯告知我申辦新的社會安全卡的原因。6. Co語義理解題。從書信最后段最后句話Incaseyouneedmoreinformationaboutmetohuntdownmyoldnumber可以做出正確選擇。7. Do判斷題。從4個選項來看，A、B、C三項內(nèi)容對社會安全局來說當然重要，至于VictoriaVillata是怎樣丟失錢包的對他們肯定不重要。C【答案與解析】本文繼記敘了Valencia隊與Livepool隊之間的一場精彩的足球比賽。8. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover可知此題答案為A。9. A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第3段leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier可判斷出Tarleston在比賽進行不到35分鐘時就受了傷，比較A、B、C、D四項可知答案只能是A。10. Bo細節(jié)題