高中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納動詞變名詞1 .V.+ment結(jié)尾announceannouncement通知equip裝備-equipment裝備，器材（不可名）settlesettlement定居，安定achieve-achievement成就amuse-amusement娛樂manage-management經(jīng)營管理advertise-advertisement廣告agreeagreement同意disgree-disagreement不同意argue-argument爭吵develop-development發(fā)展govern統(tǒng)治一government政府2 .V+tion/sion結(jié)尾describ

2、e-description描寫，描繪erupteruption爆發(fā)affectaffection影響satisfysatisfactionWm,滿足selectselection挑選，選擇permitpermission允許admit-admission承認(rèn)，允許inviteinvitation邀請，請?zhí)鹍evotedevotion獻(xiàn)身，專注applyapplication申請，申請書produceproduction生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品protectprotection保護(hù)educateeducation教育considerconsideration考慮attractattraction吸引力，吸引i

3、nstructinstruction指導(dǎo)，介紹discussdiscussion討論appreciateappreciation感激，欣賞recognizerecognition認(rèn)出concludeconclusion結(jié)論decidedecision決定express表達(dá)expression詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)一graduationoperateoperation操作，動手術(shù)organize-organization組織imagineimagination想象力introduceintroduction介紹illustrate-illustration闡明，舉例說明inspire

4、-inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的-pollutepollution污染predict-prediction預(yù)言pronounce-pronunciation發(fā)音resolveresolution決心solve解決solution解決方法impressimpressionE|3象suggest-suggestion建議，暗示explainexplanation說明3 .V+ance結(jié)尾enter-entrance進(jìn)入，進(jìn)口allowallowance允許appearappearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perform-performance演出existexistance存在4 .V+ing結(jié)尾

5、bathe洗澡-bathingend-ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，結(jié)束train-training訓(xùn)練meanmeaning意義saysaying諺語5 .V+rynurse-nursery嬰兒室，幼兒園6 .V.+alproposeproposal建議withdraw-withdrawal取錢；收回；撤退survivesurvival幸存arrivearrival至U達(dá)remove-removal撤離，搬離，去除7 .V.+iorbehavebehavior行為8 .V.+encytendtendency趨勢，傾向9 .V.+ture/surepresspressure壓力mixmixture混

6、合，混合物10 .V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/表人employ-employer雇主，老板-employee雇員workworker工人visitvisitor訪問者artartist藝術(shù)家musicmusician音樂家11 .V.+其它diedeath死亡beg（乞討）一beggar乞丐sit-seat座位flyflight飛行defend-defense防守，防衛(wèi)weigh-weight重量，體重adviseadvice建議practisepractice練習(xí)breathebreath呼吸believebelief信仰know-knowledgeheat-heat熱量hit撞

7、擊hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist接待員serveservice月艮務(wù)succeedsuccess成功pursuepursuit追求，從事analyzeanalysis分析choose-choice選擇形容詞變副詞1 .形容詞+ly（直接加，不需要變形）eventualeventually最后地，終于地finalfinally最后地，終于地briefbriefly簡單地，簡要地seriousseriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地chemicalchemically化學(xué)地fluent-fluently流利地smooth-smothly順利地，平坦地hopeful-ho

8、pefully滿懷希望地frequentfrequently頻繁地actualactually事實(shí)上地similarsimilarly相似地bad-badly糟糕地narrownarrowly狹隘地，狹窄地bright-brightly明亮地casualcasually隨意地clearclearly清楚地correct-correctly正確地generalgenerally一般來講loud-loudly大聲地particular-particularly特殊地，獨(dú)特地proper-properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)豰ainmainly主要地most多數(shù)mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal-nor

9、mally正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly輕輕地，安靜地realreally真正地recentrecently最近；近來sadsadly悲傷地slow-slowly緩慢地specialspecially專門，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明確地strongstrongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly公平地，相當(dāng)?shù)?，非常? .以(l)e結(jié)尾的去e+ygentle-gently溫柔地，紳士地possible-possibly可能地18 / 17simple-simply僅僅；

10、只；簡單地terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonablereasonably合理地probableprobably彳艮有可能地incredibleincredibly難以置信地true-truly真實(shí)地whole-wholly完全地full-fully完全地，全部地dulldully遲鈍地，呆滯地3 .以-e結(jié)尾，保留-e,直接+lyrare-rarely罕見地，稀有地mere-merely僅僅，只=onlyfortunatefortunately幸運(yùn)地entireentirely完全地extreme-extremely極度地，極其地absolute-absolutely絕對地p

11、olite-politely有禮貌地immediateimmediately立即地，馬上地safesafely安全地relative-relatively相對地，比較地approximate-approximately大約wisewisely明智地nicenicely彳艮好地closeclosely親密地，靠近地（close也可作adv.）3 .輔音字母+y變ilyeasyeasily容易地heavyheavily沉重地happyhappily開心地hungryhungrily饑餓地healthy-healthily健康地lucky-luckily幸運(yùn)地noisynoisily嘈雜地drydr

12、yly干燥地shyshyly害羞地slyslyly狡猾的4 .以ic結(jié)尾的+allyenergeticenergetically充滿活力地automaticautomatically自動地scientificscientifically科學(xué)地economiceconomically經(jīng)濟(jì)地basicbasically基礎(chǔ)地，基本地public-publicly公共地5.其它情況(1)特殊：goodwell好地well身體健康的，井(2)既是形容詞又是副詞：有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,high、straight、fast、early、hard、lat

13、e、far、alone、little、deep、long、二住思：以下-ly結(jié)尾的詞為adj.motherly lonely、friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、deadly、manly、womanly、silly有兩個副詞形式的詞highhigh highly wide widewidelyloudloud loudlydeepdeepdeeply hardhard hardly close close closelylate -late lately兩個副詞形式但意思不一樣free -免費(fèi)地hard -努力地、猛烈地just

14、-恰好、僅僅、不久前l(fā)ate -遲most -最near -近freely -隨便不拘束地hardly-幾乎不justly-公正地lately-最新地、最近地mostly-大部分地nearly-幾乎pretty 一彳艮(adv.)short -突然地clean徑直地；完全地clear完全地；徑直地；隔離close近地direct直線地，不繞圈子地firm穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地high高高地straight直接地；正直地；馬上;prettily-漂亮shortly-不久前cleanly干干凈凈地clearly清楚地closely嚴(yán)密地；密切地directly直接地；馬上，立刻firmly堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地h

15、ighly高度地；straightly （比較少用）slow怠工；慢慢走slowly緩慢地easy容易地easily容易地；輕松地sharp急劇地；準(zhǔn)時地；音符準(zhǔn)地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名詞變形容詞1名詞+yanger生氣angryhonesthonesty誠實(shí)的hunger-hungry饑餓地fogfoggy有霧的fur-furry毛皮的guilt-guilty內(nèi)疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky幸運(yùn)地cloud-cloudy多云地windwindy有風(fēng)地rain-rainy下雨地snow-snowy下雪地sunsunny晴朗地touristtouristy游客

16、多的business-busy忙碌地salt鹽-salty咸的shine-shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢一silky絲綢般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的tastetasty有味道的，美味的2 .名詞+edbalance-balanced平衡的spot-spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talenttalented有天賦的3 .名詞+ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless有意義的/無意義的carecareful/careless小心的/粗心的help-helpful/helpless有幫助的/無助的homehomeless無家可歸的colour-colourful多彩

17、的pain-painful痛苦的use-useless/useful有用的/無用的thankthankful充滿感激的peace-peaceful平靜的，寧靜的play-playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的4 .名詞+ableadjust-adjustable可調(diào)整的knowledge-knowledgeable有知識的suit一套suitable合適的5 .名詞+ouscouragecourageous勇敢的dangerdangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery-mysterious神秘的6 .ce變tconfidence-confident自信的difference-different不同的depe

18、ndencedependent依賴的independence-independent獨(dú)立的7 .力口+alAddition-additional附加的，額外的Classclassical經(jīng)典的medicine藥-medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music-musical音樂的nature-natural自然的person-personal陽人的）nationnational國家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition-traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源-original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammargrammatical語法的globe-global全球的8 .名

19、詞+lyfriendfriendlylive-lively活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely可愛的month-monthly每月的9 .+en結(jié)尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10 .其他energy-energetice有精力的strategystrategic戰(zhàn)略的fool-foolish愚蠢的freedomfree自由的，空的，免費(fèi)的heighthigh高的川ness-川生病的loveloving慈愛的death-dead死了的pleasure-pleasant/pleased高興的popularitypopular流行的pride-proud驕傲的，自豪的sci

20、entist-scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的-efficiency效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依賴性independentindependency獨(dú)立性truetruthhighheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency緊急prosperousprosperity繁榮accurateaccuracy準(zhǔn)確性social-socializeshort/shortenwide-widenstrong strengthen一形容詞變動詞modernmodernizefas