高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元同步練習(xí)題及答案

1、高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元同步練習(xí)題及答案I.單詞拼寫1. WearegoingtoinviteaNasourguide.2. Theyhavemadegoodpforthecomingexamination.3. Ontheirwaytothenextcamptheirsbrokedown,sotheyhadtowalkedthere.4. IwasswhenIheardaboutyouraccident.5. Settingisveryimportant,becausetheycanhelpyouso,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.6. Hisai

2、stobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.7. Thedoctortoldhimitwashtocurehisdisease,butheisstillalivetoday.8. Heiscinspiteofhisillness.9. Inthepast,studyingabroadwasaddreamformostpeople.10. Icanfinishthedifficulttaskwfivedays.11. Shebecameweakerandweakerbecauseofs.12. Theoldmachinewon'tfproperlyifyoud

3、on'toilitregularly.13. Agoodteachershouldhavegreatpwhendealingwithanaughtystudent.14. Whatsyourn?AreyoufromBritain?15. Whatisyoureainlife?16. Inordertoreducepollution,peopleprefertoworkbypublictinsteadofbycar.17. Heoamanslippingintohisneighborshouse.18. Advertisementhasmanyadvantagesandsomed.19.

4、 Theman'sswassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.20. Itrainedheavily,sohehadtostandinthesatthebusstop.II. 短語(yǔ)歸納1 .在途中2。不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失敗3。用完，耗盡4。繼續(xù)做某事5。為作準(zhǔn)備6.一度，曾經(jīng)7。開始，進(jìn)行8。漆黑的極地冬夜9。很快地前進(jìn)/進(jìn)步很快10。感到震驚11.筋疲力盡12。在做一有困難13。以一結(jié)束14.篝火15。古遺跡III. 根據(jù)課文填空withinbasesspentexplorationwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertai

5、nlywritingpriceshockedshownrealizecheerfulhoweverprovedplantsfallThereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofthe.Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtotheirhopelesssituation.”weareverybutwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonoursho

6、esinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookfortocks.Theycarried20kilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocksthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredby.Thendisastersooncame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabadThenexttogowasCaptainOates,washavingdi

7、fficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath.“ScottreachesthePole,butwithtocelebrate.”“Hesaid,IamjustgoingandImaybesometime.WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetotheendwithasimilarspirit,andtheendisnotfar.”Scottandtwoofh

8、isteammemberscarriedonandgotelevenmilesofoneoftheirfood.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scottsomeofhislasthours.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.WhatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboyButwhatatopay.Scottsdiaryalsotoldthestoryof

9、theirend:Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcantbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ThenewsofScottsdeaththeworld.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycouragebyCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.IV單項(xiàng)選擇1. herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitso

10、wner.A.InB.OnC.ByD.To2. Thelift,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokeup3. Heisalwaysrunningmoneybeforepayday.A.outonB.outC.outofD.outat4. Illwithmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carryaway5. Asuspectedmanwasobservedthebankandthenhewentoutofit.A.enterB

11、.toenterC.enteredD.entering6. Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,hisranout.A.patienceB.confidenceC.courageD.spirit7. Neighborsthatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shockedB.shockingC.wereshockingD.wereshocked2. LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,as3M。A.knowingB.kno

12、wnC.beingknownD.tobeknown9. Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung10. Thefundsareanditisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds,butaseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksaresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousaboutthehealthcare

13、.A.limitB.limitedC.limitingD.limitless11. HesentmeanE-mail,togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope12. Wecanthavethatsortofthingagain.A.tohappenB.happenedC.happeningD.behappening1. ImbeginningthatIamwrongagain.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.realize2. Onthebackwalltwolargeoilpainting.

14、A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging3. WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusyhislessons.A.prepareB.preparingforC.toprepareforD.preparingV.翻譯句子1. 先是，他的兩個(gè)摩托雪橇壞了，后來(lái)馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。2. 不久他們筋疲力盡，而且隨身所帶的干糧就要吃光了。3. 接下來(lái)離開的是歐茨上校，他行走都很艱難。4. 斯科特上校和兩名同伴繼續(xù)向前，到達(dá)距離食物儲(chǔ)存處不足11英里的地方。5. 盡管他們輸?shù)袅吮枷蚰蠘O的競(jìng)賽，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴們

15、所表現(xiàn)的非凡勇氣足以使他們成為英雄。AnswersI.單詞拼寫1.Norwegian2.preparations3.sledges4.shocked5.goals6.ambition7.hopeless8.cheerful9.distant10.within11.sadness12.function13.patience14.nationality15.aim16.transport17.observed18.disadvantages19.survival20.shelterII.短語(yǔ)歸納1.ononesway2.breakdown3.runoutof4.carryon5.preparefo

16、r6.atonetime7.beon8.thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter9.makerapidprogress10.beshocked11.beexhausted12.havesome/greatdifficultydoingsomething13.meettheendwith14.thecampfire15.ancientruinsIII .根據(jù)課文填空explorationrealizecheerfulHoweverprovedplantsfallwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertainlywithinbasesspentwriti

17、ngpriceshockedshownIV 單項(xiàng)選擇1. B本題考察詞組ononesway。2. C本體考察動(dòng)詞詞組。breakout:發(fā)生;爆發(fā)breakoff:折斷;斷絕breakup:破碎;解散。1.C本題考察詞組。runouton:不支持，拋棄，遺棄runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:（費(fèi)用等）達(dá)到（某一數(shù)目）4. B本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去5. Bobserve為感官動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，跟不加to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式要加to。動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞

18、的區(qū)別:不定式表示整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)在發(fā)生。根據(jù)andthenhewentoutofit我們可以看出是整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。6. A本題考察幾個(gè)名詞的辨析。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他再也忍耐不住了。7. D本題考察動(dòng)詞shock的用法。8. B本題考察過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句子的意思為：琳達(dá)曾經(jīng)為一個(gè)被稱為3M的公司工作過(guò)，也就是明尼蘇達(dá)機(jī)器制造和礦業(yè)公司。9. B本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。hanging為不及物動(dòng)詞hang的現(xiàn)在分詞，和onthewall組成短語(yǔ)，修飾picture,在這里表示一種狀態(tài)。10. B本題考察詞義。limitn.邊界，限度v

19、.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的limitingadj.限制性的limitlessadj.無(wú)限制性的，無(wú)止境的11. B本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。12. C本題考察have/sb./sth.doing,聽任、容忍一直這樣下去。13. C當(dāng)動(dòng)詞begin用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用不定式形式。14. B本題考察倒裝句。還原原句：Twolargeoilpaintinghangonthebackwall.15. D本題考察prepare和preparefor區(qū)別。V.翻譯句子1. First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultywithsnowandthecold.2. Theyweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutofthefoodwhichtheybroughtwiththem.3. ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultyinwalking.4. Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.5. Althoughtheyhadfailedtowi