過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則

1、1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn) 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn) 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許 9. equip (equipped, eq

2、uipping)原型 過(guò)去式A arisearose awakeawoke/awakened B bearborebeatbeat becomebecame beginbegan bendbent bitebit blowblew breakbroke breedbred bringbroughtbuildbuilt burnburnt/ burnedburstburstbuyboughtC castcastcatchcaughtchoosechose comecame costcost creepcrept cutcut D dealdealt digdug dodid drawdrew d

3、reamdreamt/ dreameddrinkdrank drivedrove E eatateF fallfell feedfed feelfelt fightfought findfound flyflew forbidforbadeforgetforgot G getgot givegave gowent growgrew H havehad hearheard hidehid hithit holdheld hurthurt I Inputinput Insetinset K keepkept knowknew L laylaid leadled learnlearned/ lear

4、nt leaveleft lendlent let let lielay loselost M makemade meanmeant meetmet mistakemistook misunderstandmisunderstood O overseeoversaw oversleepoverslept P paypaid proveproved putput Q quitquit / quitted R readread ridrid riderode ringrang riserose runran S saysaid seesaw seeksought sellsold sendsent

5、 setset shootshot showshowed singsang sitsat sleepslept smellsmelled/ smeltspeakspoke spellspelled/ spelt spendspent spreadspread standstood stealstole swimswam swingswung T taketook teachtaught teartore telltold thinkthought throwthrew U understandunderstood undertakeundertook W wakewoke / wakedwea

6、rwore weepweptwinwon windwound withdrawwithdrew writewrote規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有： 1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)

7、詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法： 1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。如：blowblew, drawd

8、rew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞 （一）（1）AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形） cost（花費(fèi)）- cost - cost shut （關(guān)上） - shut - shut cut（割）- cut - cut read （讀） - read - read e hit

9、（打）- hit - hit hurt 傷害） - hurt - hurt let（讓） - let - let put（放） - put - put(2) AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形） beat（跳動(dòng)）- beat - beaten(3) ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形） become（變成）- became -become come（來(lái)）- came -come run（跑） - ran- run(4) ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）dig（挖） - dug -dug build（修建） - built - builtget（得到） - got -got/gotten catch

10、（抓?。? caught- caughthang（吊死）- hanged - hanged deal （處理）- dealt - dealthang（懸掛） - hung - hung feed（喂養(yǎng)） - fed - fedhold（抓住） - held - held find （找到） - found - foundshine（照耀） -shone -shone sit（坐） - sat - sat Pay（付款） - paid - paid win （贏） -won- won send（發(fā)送） - sent - sent meet（遇見(jiàn)） -met -met shoot（射擊） - sh

11、ot - shot keep （保持） -kept - kept tell （告訴） - told - told sleep（睡） - slept - slept win（獲勝） - won - won sweep（掃） - swept - swept feel（感覺(jué)）- felt - felt leave（離開(kāi)）- left - left build（建設(shè)） -built- built stand（站）- stood- stoodlend（借出）- lent - lent send （傳送）- sent - sentspend（花費(fèi)）-spent -spent lose （丟失）- lost

12、 - lostburn （燃燒）- burnt - burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)）- learnt - learntmean（意思是）-meant - meant catch（抓?。?-caught -caughtteach（教） - taught- taught bring（帶來(lái)）- brought - broughtfight （戰(zhàn)斗）- fought - fought buy（買）- bought - boughtthink（想）- thought -thought hear （聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）-heard -heardsell（賣）- sold- sold tell（告訴） - told -to

13、ldsay（說(shuō)） - said - said find（找到） - found - found have/has（有）- had - had make（制造） -made -madesmell（聞）-smelt/smelled - smelt/ smelled understand明白 - understood - understood dream（夢(mèng)想dreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed（5） ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）begin（開(kāi)始） -began -begun drink（喝） - drank - drunk ring（鈴響） - rang

14、 - rung sing （唱） - sang - sung do（做） - did - done swim（游泳）-swam - swum go（去） - went - gone eat（吃） ate eaten lie（平躺） lay lain fly（飛） - flew - flown lay (放置） - laid - laid lie（撒謊） - lied - lied lie （躺） - lay - lain blow（吹） blew blown draw（畫） drew drawn grow（生長(zhǎng)）grew grown know（知道）knewknown throw（投擲）thr

15、ew thrown show（出示）showedshown break（打破）broke broken choose（選擇）chosechosen forget（忘記）forgot forgotten speak（說(shuō)講）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（駕駛）drove driven fall（落下）fell fallen give（給）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（帶走）took taken mistake（誤解）mistook mistaken ride（騎）rode ridden(雙寫d) hide（隱藏）-

16、hid-hidden （雙寫d ） write（寫）wrotewritten(雙寫t) go（去）went gonedo（做）did done beat（打敗）- beat - beatenlie（平躺）lay lain see（看見(jiàn)）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are ) was, were been（6）ABAn型（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞在原形后加n/en)blow（吹）-blew-blown    grow（生長(zhǎng)）-grew-grown    throw（扔；擲）- threw

17、-thrown ride（騎）-rode-ridden (雙寫d )drive（駕駛）-drove-driven           rise（升起）-rose-risen  write（寫）-wrote-written  (雙寫t ) know（知道）-knew-knowngive-（給）-gave-given          See（看見(jiàn)）-saw-s

18、een                    take（帶走）-took-taken       shake（搖動(dòng)）- shook - shaken eat(吃）-ate-eaten            fall（落下）-fell-fal

19、len   mistake（誤解）-mistook-mistaken                    (6) ABBn型（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加n/en )speak（講）-spoke-spoken          steal（偷）-stole-stolen  

20、;     break（打破）-broke-broken wake（醒來(lái)）-woke-woken    freeze-（結(jié)冰）-froze-frozen   wear （穿） -wore - wornchoose（選擇）-chose-chosen    forget（忘記）-forgot-forgotten (雙寫t)   (7)只有過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞 can-could may-might will-would shall-should m

21、ust-must（二）A. 原形與過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全相同. cost-cost-cost             cut-cut-cut             put-put-put        let-let-let   

22、                  set-set-set             hit-hit-hit             shut-shut-shut 

23、0;   hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 讀音/e/B.  過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全相同1. 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞中含有ought, aught, 讀音是:tbright-brought-brought        think-thought-thought    buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught        te

24、ach - taught -taught 2. 動(dòng)詞原形中的e為o，變成過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。如：get-got-got              sell-sold-sold              tell-told-told      

25、                          3. 動(dòng)詞原形中i為a,      sit-sat-sat                 

26、60;spit-spat-spat4. 動(dòng)詞原形中i為o,      win-won-won             shine-shone/ shined-shone  / shined5. 動(dòng)詞原形中an為oo, stand-stood-stood     understand-understood-understood   6. 動(dòng)詞原形中的

27、ay為ai, say-said-said           pay-paid-paid   7. a）動(dòng)詞原形中的d為t,send-sent-sent               lend-lent-lent       spend-spent-spent&

28、#160;            build-built-built b ) 動(dòng)詞原形最后一個(gè)字母改為t , smell-smelt-smelt   lose-lost-lost    c ) 動(dòng)詞原形后加t,      learn-learnt-learnt         mean-meant-

29、meant /e/ d ) 動(dòng)詞原形中的ee去掉一個(gè)字母e, 然后在詞尾加t. 字母e發(fā)音/e/   feel-felt-felt                    sleep-slept-slept            sweep-swept-swept   k

30、eep- kept- kept其它meet-met-met                 have-had-had                  hold-held-held      

31、0;      make-made-made          dig-dug-dug                    hear-heard-heard          f

32、ind-found-found      hang-hung-hung             lay- lain   躺下，位于      lie-lied-lied  說(shuō)謊               &#

33、160;lay-laid-laid   放置，下蛋C. 原型與過(guò)去分詞相同 come-came-come                run-ran-run              become-became-becomeD. 原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全不同 1. 把動(dòng)詞原形

34、中i改為a變成過(guò)去式，改成u變成過(guò)去分詞 begin - began -begun       drink-drank-drunk        ring-rang-rung         swim-swam-swum           sing-sang-sung  

35、60;     2. 把動(dòng)詞原形中o改為e變成過(guò)去式，在原形詞尾加n變成過(guò)去分詞 blow-blew-blown               grow-grew-grown           know-knew-known throw - threw - thrown   &#

36、160;     fly -flew /flu:/ -flown    ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞都以en結(jié)尾，故把它們分為一類 a ) 把動(dòng)詞原形中i改為o變成過(guò)去式，在詞尾加n變成過(guò)去分詞 drive-drove-driven             rise-rose-risen        &

37、#160;  write-wrote-written  (雙寫t ) ride-rode-ridden  (雙寫d )       b ) 把動(dòng)詞原形中ea改為o, 在詞尾加e變成過(guò)去式，在過(guò)去式后加n變成過(guò)去分詞 speak-spoke-spoken          steal-stole-stolen       break-broke-broken    c) 把動(dòng)詞原形中的個(gè)別字母或字母組合改為o變成過(guò)去式, 在過(guò)去式后加n變成過(guò)去分詞wake-woke-woken    freeze-froze-frozen