遼寧省2021屆高三臨門一卷（二）英語試卷.docx

1、絕密啟用前遼寧省2021屆高三臨門一卷（二）英語試卷題號(hào).*四總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2 .請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀理解The Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2021Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.Acrylic Works 9Prize: $ 2,000 first prize, $ 1,000 second prizeEntry Fee: $ 45Requirements: Open

2、to artists in the United States and CanadaClosing Date: October 18.2021For the Acrylic Works 9 competition, the organizers are looking for the best in acrylic painting over a variety of styles and subjects. The entries will be judged in two rounds according to artistic technique, design and creative

3、 elements, as well as overall impression and impact. Winners， works will be featured in Artists Magazine.Splash 23$ 1,000 second prizePrize: $ 2,000 first prize,Entry Fee: $ 45Requirements: Open to artists in the United State and CanadaClosing Date: June 14,2021For the Splash 23 contest, the organiz

4、ers are looking for original watercolor paintings.Each entry must be rendered（粉刷）with watercolor. However, some minor use of other mediums(5)A de一ighLB desirec3注1;邕旨竺1;D relaxation(6)A workB solvec makeD raise(7)A show offB show inc show upD show around(8)A foodB gifCc holidayD feeling(9)A Therefore

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6、nesslovefamily評(píng)卷人得分D.memory三、語法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。planet,to carry outIf the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save thegarbage一sorting is 22. the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing 23 (start)mandatory (強(qiáng)制性的)garbage一sorting in new efforts to better protect the envi

7、ronment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four 24. (category): kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can 25. (fine) from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.According to CGTN, online guidelines have

8、 been launched 26. (instruct) resident show to practice better waste management. If people don，t know how to sort the garbage, they can search27. it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of 28. public believe that garba

9、ge一sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage一sorting is still 29 big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants think they are 30. (adequate) sorting their garbage. 31. , there is still along way to go.四、書面表達(dá)評(píng)卷人得分:fe:32. 假定你是李華，你校近期成立了 “中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”網(wǎng)上俱樂部(Chinese

10、Traditional Festivals online club) o你的朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他加入該俱樂部。內(nèi)容包 括：1. 介紹俱樂部的相關(guān)信息；2 .介紹俱樂部的作用；3 .表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。33. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng) 為150左右。Yoghurt如長(zhǎng)悉一”堞粗鄙搜濃:蝶: OIt was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sh

11、arply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the h

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14、 ofCen do He goL his yoghur-ton L he way driving back fromr+he grocery scoreI nor+iced a. homeless man holding a sign byr+he side of the road My hearr hurrand Ir+ried not; coook him I waCched people stay away from him on Lhe street; and walk by without even meeting his eyes，My son dicing i seem Lo c

15、are much- either- I looked 竺 Lhe man closely Chenbare hands grasping a piece of cardboard) snoL (費(fèi))frozenr-t-0 his face) a WornlOUL jack* And -here I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. BuC I decided Lo help hint I pulled over Co Che man and handed him a fiveldollar bill-Seeing -t

16、his-sy son became confused and surprised.裝 on thar+daymy son performed an acr+that mosr+adulCs wouldrZ C have done如長(zhǎng)悉一”堞粗鄙搜濃:蝶:參考答案1. D2. C3. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，短文介紹了 2021年舉辦的最佳藝術(shù)比賽的相關(guān)信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合全文以及 The Lumen Prize for Digital Art 中的Prize: $ 4, 000 first prize” 可知 The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize

17、 一等獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金$ 4000 為最高。故選 D 項(xiàng)。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Acrylic Works 9 部分的 “Winners works will be featured in Artists Magazine,(獲獎(jiǎng)作品將刊登在藝術(shù)家雜志上。)以及Splash 23部分的最后一句uTop paintings of winners will appear in a special edition of Watercolor Artist magazine. v (獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩捻敿?jí)畫作將出現(xiàn) 在水彩畫藝術(shù)家雜志的特別版上。)可知，Acrylic Works 9和Splash 23共同之處在于，

18、獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?的繪畫都會(huì)刊登在雜志上。故選C項(xiàng)。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)California Award部分的uEntry Fee: Free”可知，參加California Award是免 費(fèi)的。故選A項(xiàng)。4. B5. A6. D7. C【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了 2021年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦時(shí)間，新運(yùn)動(dòng)的引進(jìn)以及一些變化等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 “The 2020 Summer Olympics will begin on July 23, 2021 and run until Aug第14頁，總25頁8, 2021（2020年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2021年7月23日開幕，至2021年

19、8月8日結(jié)束）”可知，東京夏季 奧運(yùn)會(huì)持續(xù)17天。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 “One change sure to receive a lot of attention are the adjusted gymnastics team rules （個(gè)肯定會(huì)得到大量關(guān)注的變化是體操隊(duì)的規(guī)則）”可知，體操隊(duì)的規(guī)則改變 了 o故選Ao（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“There will be plenty of classics to watch as well, from theever一popular swimming and gymnastics （體操）events to

20、track and field （田徑）and team sports （還有很多經(jīng)典賽事，包括受歡迎的游泳和體操，田徑和團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，游泳，體操，田徑是經(jīng)典運(yùn) 動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“These Games will see the introduction of some exciting new sports to the lineup （陣容），too: skate boarding will make its Olympic debut, as well as karate （空 手道），surfing and sport climbing.（比賽也將看到一些令人興奮的新運(yùn)動(dòng)被

21、引入到陣容中：滑板將 在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上首次亮相，以及空手道、沖浪和運(yùn)動(dòng)攀巖）”可知，其余選項(xiàng)為新加入的項(xiàng)目。故選D。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。由最后 J段最后 J句instead of fielding a team of five athletes, each country will be whittled down to four all-around contestants （參賽者），with two more teammates added to compete only in individual events.（每個(gè)國(guó)家將不會(huì)派出一個(gè)由五名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的隊(duì)伍，而是會(huì)be whittled down

22、 to四名全能選手,另外增加兩名隊(duì)友只參加個(gè)人比賽）”結(jié)合上下文可知，每個(gè)國(guó)家的 全能參賽者將由五名被將被縮減為四名。故劃線短語與C項(xiàng)“被減少意思相近，故選C。8. C9. B10. D11. A【解析】這是一篇議論文，文章主要講述遺愿清單、遺愿清單的積極和消極意義，及是否要做遺愿清單。最后文 章告訴我們要活在當(dāng)下。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Many of us write a list of things wed like to do before we dieoften called a bucket list.（我們中的許多人在死之前都寫出我們想做事情的清單，這經(jīng)常被叫作遺愿清 單。）”及“

23、the list is unlimited.（這個(gè)清單是不限的。）”可知，我們?cè)谒乐?，遺愿清單包含 無限的選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段A blogger called Annette White said she made a promise to live her bucket list which continuously pushes the comfort zone to its limits and beyond it.（一個(gè) 叫Annette White的博客說：她承諾要過上遺愿清單上的生活，這不斷把舒適圈推向極限，并超越它。）” 及第三段 Its probabl

24、y true that a list can encourage people to follow someone elses idea of the perfect life.（這可能是真的：一個(gè)清單能鼓勵(lì)人們跟從其他人的完美生活想法）”可知，作 者舉了 Annette White和Linda Blair的例子來說明愿望清單的意義，故選B項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。從第三段的 “Creating a bucket list can certainly give us hope, but some people have argued it can be used as a coping strat

25、egy to try to control something uncontrollable一death Clinical psychologist Linda Blair told the BBC that she was not really in favor of bucket lists .（創(chuàng)造遺愿清單當(dāng)然能給我們希望，但一些人也爭(zhēng)論說，遺愿清單被用作復(fù)制策略以此控制 不可控的事情。死亡臨床心理學(xué)家Linda Blair告訴英國(guó)廣播公司，她不支持遺愿清單。）”可知，Linda 對(duì)于愿望清單的態(tài)度是不太贊成的。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 “Whether we want

26、to plan it or just see what happens, we dont know what tomorrow will bring, so maybe we should live for today.（無論我們想要計(jì)劃它還是只是看 看會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我們不知道明天會(huì)帶來什么，所以也許我們應(yīng)該活在今天。）”可知，最后一段暗示我 們應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，故選A項(xiàng)。12. B13. B14. A如長(zhǎng)悉一”堞粗鄙搜濃: O 密O H O 堞O 忘O15. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了因?yàn)闅夂虻淖兓?、人口增長(zhǎng)和水資源管理不善，全球范圍內(nèi)以山地冰 川為基礎(chǔ)的水系統(tǒng)受到了很大的影響，其中

27、亞洲水塔受到的威脅最大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “The scientists analyzed the various factors that influenced how independent downstream communities were upon the supplies of water from these systems. They also assessed each water tower to determine the vulnerability of the water resources, as well as the people and eco

28、systems that depended on them, based on predictions of future climate and socio-economic changes.（科學(xué)家們分析了影響下游獨(dú)立社區(qū)對(duì)這些系統(tǒng)供水的各種因素。他們還 根據(jù)對(duì)未來氣候和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的預(yù)測(cè)，評(píng)估了每座水塔，以確定水資源以及依賴于這些水塔的人和生 態(tài)系統(tǒng)的脆弱性）”可知，科學(xué)家們用分析和評(píng)估的方式來做研究。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的 aIf temperatures increase two degrees Celsius globally, the Asian water

29、towers could see a temperature hike as high as four degrees Celsius（如果全球氣溫升高 2攝氏度，亞洲水塔的溫度可能會(huì)升高4攝氏度）”可知，氣溫上升直接影響亞洲水塔。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Data needs to be expanded on the water cycle by measuring the stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in water vapor.（需要通過測(cè)量水蒸氣中氫和氧的穩(wěn)定同位素來擴(kuò) 展有關(guān)水循環(huán)的數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，通過測(cè)量水蒸氣中氫氧穩(wěn)

30、定同位素，科學(xué)家們可以監(jiān)測(cè)水循環(huán)情況。故 選Ao（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的 “Scientists have assessed 78 mountain glacier-based water systems around the world and ranked the Asian water towers as the most threatened, according to a recently published study in the journal Nature.（根據(jù)最近發(fā)表在自然雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究， 科學(xué)家們?cè)u(píng)估了全球78個(gè)以山地冰川為基礎(chǔ)的水系統(tǒng)，并將亞洲水塔列

31、為受威脅最大的水塔）”和第四 段的 Among the 78 global water towers identified, Asian water towers that rely on river systems in the Third Pole region were ranked as the most threatened water towers.（在確定的 78 座全 球水塔中，依賴第三極地區(qū)河流系統(tǒng)的亞洲水塔被列為受威脅最嚴(yán)重的水塔）”可知，再由第2題的分 析可知，第五段又提到了亞洲水塔受到的不良影響，因此本文主要講述了亞洲水塔面臨的威脅，A項(xiàng)“亞 洲水塔最受威脅”符合文意。

32、故選A。16. F17. C18. A19. G20. D【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了四種方法來應(yīng)對(duì)求職面試時(shí)的遲到問題。（1）根據(jù)空前No matter how well you do in an interview, arriving more than a few minutes late for a job interview is likely to have a negative effect on an employers impression of you. ”（不管你在面試中表現(xiàn)如何好，遲到幾分鐘就會(huì)給雇主對(duì)你的印象造成負(fù)面影響）可推知，設(shè)空處繼續(xù) 陳述面試遲到的影響，F(xiàn)

33、項(xiàng)“你的遲到可能會(huì)影響你得到這份工作的機(jī)會(huì)”承接上一句，符合語境。故 選F。（2）空格后 “and if youre doubtful whether you，11 arrive on time, always call in advance. ” （如 果你懷疑是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，要提前打電話。），選項(xiàng)C “如果你面試快遲到了”為支撐句。該句與and 后的“如果你懷疑自己能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”形成并列關(guān)系，都是條件狀語從句。故選C。（3）空格處是小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)下文“Sincerely acknowledge（承認(rèn)）your mistake and express regret over having ma

34、de your interviewer wait. ”（真誠(chéng)地承認(rèn)你的錯(cuò)誤和表達(dá)讓面試官等待的遺憾）可知， 本段主要講述要承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，即對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉。A項(xiàng)“真誠(chéng)地道歉”可以作為本段的標(biāo)題句。 下文中提到的“誠(chéng)懇地承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤”就是對(duì)“道歉”的解釋。故選A。（4）根據(jù)空前“Crazy traffic, defective（有缺陷的）alarm clocks, or work delays sound like weak excuses to an employer who set time aside specifically（特意）to talk to you about a job

35、. ”如長(zhǎng)悉一”堞粗鄙搜濃: O 密O H O 堞O 忘O :（瘋狂的交通，有缺陷的鬧鐘，或工作延誤對(duì)專門抽出時(shí)間和你談工作的雇主來說，這些聽起來都是不 可靠的借口）可知，這都不是合理的遲到理由，G項(xiàng)“除了家庭緊急情況或嚴(yán)重事故之外的任何事情都 不太可能說服面試官”為過渡句，也對(duì)應(yīng)了標(biāo)題“Have an Excellent Reason”（找一個(gè)好的理由）?！凹彝ゾo急情況”與“嚴(yán)重事故”都是“好的理由”的具體闡述。故選G。(5)根據(jù)上文 As tired as you might feel about being late, take a moment to breathe deeply, g

36、ather your thoughts, and regain(恢復(fù))your calm before meeting the interviewer, (雖然你可能覺得 遲到非常累，但還是先深呼吸，整理以下思緒，在見面試官前恢復(fù)你的平靜)可推知，下文要說這樣做 的目的。D項(xiàng)“不要讓你疲憊的臉破壞了整個(gè)面試”符合語境。故選D。21. (1)BCACABCAD(10)B(IDA(12) B(13) D(14) C(15) C【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述親人在一起的快樂以及對(duì)離世親人的回憶，告訴我們家人的重要性。(1)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些問題在節(jié)日期間似乎尤其有意義，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們

37、的傳統(tǒng)通常是作為家人 聚在一起慶祝。A. decisions決定；B. questions問題；C. answers答案；D. events事件。根據(jù) 上文提到的三個(gè)問題結(jié)合these可知，此處說的是這些問題。故選B。(2)may be acceptable。Top painr+ings of winners will appear in。special edic-t-ion of watercolor AzisL magazine-The Lumen Prize for Digir+al Arr+ prize- S 4000 firsH-prizeEntry Fee- S 48 forr-t

38、-wo works Requirements- open Lo aziscs worldwide Closing Das June 8, 2021This digits 一 art: competition is organized by Lumen Art projecr+s Led- a nonprofit organizaXion aimed Co provide new opporUniCies for digiC巴 arrises around Che world- categories include Sci-L Moving Image, 3D I 昇 eracr+ive and

39、 ArLif ici 巴 Intelligence- California AwardPrize - S3000 first: prizeEnry Fee- FreeRequirements- open Co arcisr-t-s in California Closing Dad July 31)2021 HosCed by Lhe Brea Gallerythe comper+icion provides a great: opporLunir+y for all arLists based in the stare of California. All artworks will be

40、considered And there is also a solo show opporr+uniLy for arrisr+s who submic-t-a body of work containing 510 pieces- -which compeCiCion will give Lhe fir% winner Che mo% prized A Splash 23B Acrylic Works 9. c California Award.D The Lumen Prize for Digital Arc.2 What is Che common parr-t-of Acrylic

41、Works 9 and Splash 232A They are open -to all arcis-ts.B They focus on the same sLyle of pain-ting. c The winners pain-tings will appear in magazine- D The deadlines of Che compeliCions are boCh in October.潘2斗：那25斗 o 內(nèi)o 裝o 訂o 線O 請(qǐng)不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題法o 夕卜o裝o訂o線O如長(zhǎng)悉一”堞粗鄙搜濃:fe:蝶: O考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些問題在節(jié)日期間似乎尤其有意義，這個(gè)

42、時(shí)候我們的傳統(tǒng)通常是作為家人 聚在一起慶祝。A. attend 參加；B. congratulate 祝賀；C. celebrate 慶祝；D. travel 旅游。根 據(jù)上文提到的“holiday”可知，celebrate “慶祝”符合語境，指一家人聚在一起慶祝節(jié)日。故選C。(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：隨著他們長(zhǎng)大，結(jié)婚生子，他們中的大多數(shù)人住得很近，可以聚在我祖父母 家過節(jié)。A. grew up成長(zhǎng)；B. turned up出現(xiàn)；C. took up拿起；占據(jù)；D. brought up撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù) 下文umarried and had children of their own”可知,他

43、們結(jié)婚、生子，在這之前應(yīng)該是成長(zhǎng)”。 故選Ao(4)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得歸屬感，成為確信自己被愛著，而不是孤獨(dú)的那種感覺。A. achievement 成就；B. happiness 快樂；C. belonging 歸屬感；D. security 安全。根據(jù)下文“being part of something that assured(使確信)me I was loved and not alone.”可知，作者感覺到自己是家庭的一份子，被 愛著，不是孤單的，所以有“歸屬”感。故選C。(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興和我瘋狂的表兄弟們一起大笑、玩耍和爭(zhēng)吵。A. delight高

44、興；B. desire 渴望；C. entertainment 娛樂；D. relaxation 放松。根據(jù)上文 UI remember the sense of4,of being part of something that assured(使確信)me I was loved and not alone. ” 可矢口,作者仍 舊記得那種歸屬感，自己是家中的一份子，被愛著，因此推斷作者很高興和表兄弟們一起笑，玩耍等。take delight in”表示“以為樂”，故選A。(6)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著我的祖父和叔叔抽煙開玩笑，爭(zhēng)論政治，試圖解決世界難題。A. work 工作；B. s

45、olve解決；C. make使；讓；D. raise養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)上文的“argue”以及下文的the problems of the world.可推斷，祖父和叔叔試圖解決世界難題，這是一種詼諧的說法。故選B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我聽祖母、媽媽和姑姑們?cè)跔t子上攪拌鍋，談?wù)撍齻兊纳睢?mèng)想和失望， 以及任何沒有在場(chǎng)的姊妹的閑話。A. show off炫耀；B. show in把領(lǐng)進(jìn)；C. show up出現(xiàn)；D. showaround 帶領(lǐng)參觀。根據(jù)上文第一段的 “when it is often our tradition to gather as familiesv可推斷，家庭聚會(huì)上

46、有姐妹未能“出現(xiàn)”，故選C。(8)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，對(duì)于我，食物不是最精彩的部分oA. food食物；B. gift禮物；C. holiday假期；D. feeling 感情。根據(jù)上文“The food was always delicious.和下文The highlight was simply being together. ”可推斷，食物雖總是美味的，但是對(duì)于作者，最精彩的部分卻是在一起，而 不是“食物” o故選A。(9)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，現(xiàn)在他們都離開了。A. Therefore因此；B. Eventually最終；C. Meanwhile同時(shí)；D. Howe

47、ver然而。前幾段敘述了親人在一起的點(diǎn)滴，卜文“My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next. 說明他們相繼離去。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 故選Do(10)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而記憶繼續(xù)留存，以及我們分享的愛。A. stories故事；B. memories 記憶；C. promises諾言；D. experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“those memories”可知，盡管家人們現(xiàn)在 離開了，但是那些記憶與愛繼續(xù)留存。故選B。(11)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我珍惜那些記憶和

48、他們教給我的東西。A. treasure珍惜；B. prefer更喜 歡；C. expect期待；D. judge判斷。根據(jù)上一段可知，作者對(duì)親人離開很不舍，以及下文“They told me that families aren，t12, but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. ”可知，家人教給作者很多東西，因此推斷作者非常珍惜這些回憶和他們教給的東西。故選A。(12)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們告訴我，家人并不完美，但他們讓我們做好了準(zhǔn)備在一個(gè)不完美的世 界里找到自己的路。A. great偉大的；B. perf

49、ect完美的；C. wonderful極好的；D. thoughtful深 思熟慮的。根據(jù)下文 “but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. v 可知，上下 文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷他們告訴作者家人并不完美。故選B。(13)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓我意識(shí)到所有的家庭都以自己獨(dú)特的方式瘋狂。A. identify識(shí)別；B. acknowledge 承認(rèn)；C. agree 同意；D. realize 意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文 “the things they taught me.” 以 及下文“all families are

50、crazy in their own particular ways.可推斷,家人教給作者很多東西， 讓作者意識(shí)到所有的家庭都以自己獨(dú)特的方式瘋狂。故選Do(14)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望這個(gè)假期能讓你們充滿對(duì)養(yǎng)育你們的家庭的美好回憶。A. touch觸摸；B. cover 覆蓋；C. fill 充滿；D. compare 比較。 根據(jù)下文 with lovely memories of the family that 第21頁，總25頁如長(zhǎng)悉一”堞粗鄙搜濃: O 密O H O 堞O 忘Oraised you”可知，作者希望人們的假期充滿家人的美好回憶。故選C。(15)考查名詞詞義辨析。

51、句意：讓你們周圍都是那些對(duì)你們來說意味著“家人”的人。A. happiness幸福； B. love愛；C. family家庭；家人；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)第一段首句“What is a family?”可推斷， 文章講述家人的愛，因此推斷此處說的是“家人”。故選C。22. where23. has started24. categories25. be fined26. to instruct27. for28. the29. a30. adequately31.So/Therefore【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了自5月1日起，北京開始強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行垃圾分類，以更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境。并介

52、紹了垃圾分類的指導(dǎo)方針，懲罰措施。盡管超過90%的公眾認(rèn)為垃圾分類對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。然而，垃 圾分類在中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)大問題。還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。(1)考查連接詞。句意：如果三個(gè)Rs (減少、再利用和回收)是拯救地球的指導(dǎo)方針，那么垃圾分類就是努力 的起點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，is后接表語從句，根據(jù)句意，從句缺少表示地點(diǎn)的連接副詞。故填whereo(2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自5月1日起，北京開始強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行垃圾分類，以更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境。Since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn), 句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主謂為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語為Beijing。故填has startedo(3)考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，居民須將生活垃圾分為四類:廚房垃圾

53、、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他 垃圾。category為可數(shù)名詞，且有four修飾。故填categorieso(4)考查語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，垃圾分類不正確的人將被處以50元至200元不等的罰款。主語People 與fine為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且置于can之后。故填be finedo(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：據(jù)CGTN報(bào)道，網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)居民節(jié)目更好地處理垃圾的指南。分析句 子可知，空處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to instructo(6)考查介詞。句意：如果人們不知道如何分類垃圾，他們可以在微信賬號(hào)Guananchenglishi上搜索o search for “搜索”為固定短語。故填f

54、or。(7)考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)生態(tài)環(huán)境部的一份報(bào)告顯示，超過90%的公眾認(rèn)為垃圾分類對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要?？?處表示特指，用定冠詞the。故填the。(8)考查冠詞。句意：然而，垃圾分類在中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)大問題。problem為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一個(gè)大問題”, 且big首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。(9)考查副詞。句意：只有30%的受訪者認(rèn)為他們對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行了充分的分類。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sorto故填 adequately。(10)考查副詞。句意：因此/所以，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。分析句意可知，只有30%的受訪者認(rèn)為他們對(duì)垃圾進(jìn) 行了充分的分類，因此/所以，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故空處填副 詞So/Therefor

55、eo故填So/Thereforeo32. Dear Tom,T m excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. Knowing that you re interested in Chinese culture, I m writing to invite you to join it.As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people and its history. The club is aimed at developing studen