M9U3重點(diǎn)詞匯(原創(chuàng))

1、U3重點(diǎn)詞匯講解thread1）n. 線Thegirlisalwaysbusywithherneedleandthread.這個女孩總是忙于針線活。Hewasdefeatedinthedebatebecausehelostthethreadofhisargument.他在辯論中被擊敗是因?yàn)樗チ苏撟C的連續(xù)性。 線狀物；線索；脈絡(luò)；思緒；思路；貫穿的主線2）vt穿針線athreadofhopethethreadoflife一線希望生命線threadaneedle穿針threadbeads穿起珠子Theythreadedcarefullyalongthenarrowpass.他們沿著狹窄的小道小

2、心地穿行。fundamental1）adj.十分重大的；根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的”。Thefundamentalcauseofhissuccessishishardwork.他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。2）n.“基本原則（或原理），根本法則（或規(guī)律）；綱要”。Inthreedays,shehadlearnedthefundamentalsofcooking.三天之內(nèi)她就學(xué)會了烹調(diào)的基本知識。3abolishvt取消；廢除；廢止；革除廢除，廢止（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolishslavery廢除奴隸制度Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished.不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予

3、以廢除。AbrahamLincolnabolishedslaveryintheUnitedStates.亞伯拉罕林肯在美國廢除了奴隸制。4. equal1）adj. （大小、數(shù)量、價值、程度、狀況等）相同的；同樣的；相等的：Equalinsize/length/height=ofequalsize/length/height同等大小/長度/高度Theybelievethatallworkifofequalvalue.他們認(rèn)為所有工作都具有同等價值。Theyareofequalheight.（牛津）Dividethecakeintoequalparts.（牛津）HespeaksChinesean

4、dEnglishwithequalease.（牛津）平等的：Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生來平等。Womenaredemandingequalpayforequalwork.beequalto與.相等/平等：Therentwasequaltohalfhismonthlyincome.這租金相當(dāng)于他半個月的收入。與.同樣出色；比得上：Thearchitecturehereisequaltoanyintheworld.這里的建筑與世界上任何同類建筑相媲美。能勝任：Heisequaltoanything.他無所不能。Shefeelsequaltothetask.(牛津)Hedoe

5、sn'tseemequaltorunningthecompany.vi&vt等于；比得上：equalledequaledThreetimesthreeequalsnine.3乘以3等于9。Nooneequalshiminstrength.論力氣，誰也比不上他。3) nC同等的人/物ShehasnoequalinEnglish.誰的英語也比不上她。Asfarasintelligenceisconcerned,sheistheequalofherbrother.fequalityn.平等，相等，均等Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequalit

6、ywithwhitepeople.在某些國家黑人沒有和白人同等的權(quán)利。fequallyadvTheyareofequalimportance=theyareequallyimportant.5. raterate在句中是名詞，意為“比率；率”。Theunemploymentrateisrisinginthatcountry.那個國家的失業(yè)率正在上升。(1) rate作名詞，還可表示“速度，速率；等級”。Thecarwasgoingattherateof60milesanhour.汽車以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。Shegaveherchildrenafirst-rateeducation.她給她

7、的孩子一流的教育。(2) rate作及物或不及物動詞，意為“評估，評價；估價；劃分等級”。Howdoyourateourchancesofsuccess?你估計我們成功的可能性有多大?Thathoteldoesn'tratefivestars那at家all旅.館根本夠不上五星級。6. objectobject1) vt/viobject在句中是不及物動詞，意為“不同意；不贊成；反對”，可構(gòu)成短語Stronglyobjectto。Hestronglyobjecttothetermsofthecontract.Heobjectedtohelpingtheoldladywhofelldown

8、onthepavement.Ifnooneobjects,wewouldliketocancelthemeeting.Nooneobjectedtotheplan.沒有人反對這項(xiàng)計劃。母親反對說，吉米身體虛弱，不可承擔(dān) object也可作及物動詞，意為“以,為理由反對，反對說,”。MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.那份工作。2) n.物體；”。Whatarethosestrangeobjects?那些奇怪的物體是什么?asmallmetalobjectUFO=unidentifiedflyingobject對象；Thebuildin

9、gisthemainobjectofhisinterest.他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。Anobjectofpity/desire/ridicule目的Ourobjectistogetatthetruth.我們的目的是弄清事實(shí)真相。Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathsskill. 賓語fobjectiveadj.客觀的；公正的objectiveassessment/measurement/descriptionpurely/totally/completelyobjectiven.尤指生意或政治方面的目標(biāo)/軍事攻擊目標(biāo)Setaclear

10、/specificobjectiveAchieve/meet/attainobjectiveMain/primary/principalobjectiveCareerobjectiveBusinessobjectivecompromisevi妥協(xié)，折衷，互讓，和解compromisewithsbwewillnotcompromisewithJapanontheownershipoftheDiaoyuIsland.Theyfounditwisertocompromisewithher.他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。2) vt連累，危害,放棄Compromiseone'sprinciple/st

11、andards/integrityYouwillcompromiseyourgoodnameifyouassociatewiththesepeople.你如果與這些人交往就會損害你的好名聲。Aslongasyoucompromiseyourprinciple,youarenotreliable.3) n.意為“妥協(xié)，和解，折衷；連累，危及”。TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisacompromisebetweenChineseandforeignstyles.這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折衷物。Shediditwithoutcompromiseofherrepu

12、tation.她做這事而無損她的名譽(yù)。7. submit1) vi順從，屈服，投降submittoHesubmittedunwillinglytohismother.他不情愿地屈服于他母親。vt使服從，使屈服submitoneselftoShouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?妻子應(yīng)順從丈夫嗎vt.呈遞，提交他將城市發(fā)展建議提交市議會。submitsth.tosbHesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.8. getone'swaywaymakeone'sway行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)

13、makeone'swayto/across/throughleadtheway領(lǐng)路，帶路bytheway順便問一下makeone'swayhome回家去辛苦地)前?(進(jìn)，行走comeone'sway事情發(fā)生在某人身上，臨頭bywayof途經(jīng)inaway在某種程度上innoway決不；無論如何不loseone'sway迷路Noway沒門；無論如何也不可能givewaytointhe/sbinaway在某種程度上innoway決不；無論如何不loseone'sway迷路Noway沒門；無論如何也不可能givewaytointhe/sb=insome/onew

14、ayinanywayunderway無論如何船只)航行中；(計劃等)進(jìn)行中被?取代inthisway用這種方式's)wayto在sp去?的路=onone'sway即將到來onthe(one上onthewaytodoingsth就要?在接近(某狀態(tài))，逐漸趨于讓路屈從，讓步'way擋道，妨礙壞掉，崩潰用這種方式onthewayinonewayoranother=bysomemeans,methods用某種方式、方法等考慮到各個方面substitute1) vt.Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.國產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)

15、口零件。Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteyou.你如果不能親自去，請找人代替你。2) substitute作不及物動詞，意為“替換，替代”。HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我們的英語教師。Hesubstitutedfortheworkerwhowasill.他頂替了那位生病的工人。3) substitute作名詞，意為“代替人，代替物，代用品”，后面常接介詞。TheproductIsagoodsubstituteforsugar?新產(chǎn)品是糖的良好替代品嗎？9. bind(bound

16、.bound)1)(用繩、帶等)捆，綁，捆綁，捆扎：tobindhishandsbehindhim把他雙手反綁起來tobindthoseboxestogetherwitharope用繩把那些箱子捆在一起tobindherhairwitharibbon用絲帶束住頭發(fā)tobindhimtoapost把他綁在一根柱子上把,纏上,把,繞在周圍（about,round,on）:tobindthewreathround（或about）herhead把花環(huán)戴在她頭上boundandgagged被綁住了和封住嘴bindup（用繃帶）包扎（常與up連用）：tobindupone'swoundswithb

17、andage包扎創(chuàng)傷口2）=unite把緊緊聯(lián)系在一起；使關(guān)系緊密bindsb/sthtogether3）約束，迫使beboundbyconvention受公約約束Employeesareboundtokeepthecompanysecret.例句：tobeboundbyacontracttobeboundtoobeythecountry'slaws要求遵守國家法律tobeboundtosecrecy有義務(wù)保密Thecontractbindsthecompanytopayroyaltiestotheinventor.合同使這家公司必須付給發(fā)明者專利權(quán)使用費(fèi)。4）使凝結(jié)，使融合Icebo

18、undtheearth.冰把泥土凍實(shí)了。5）裝訂（書籍）;把,裝訂成冊;fbound1）beboundtodosth很有可能-；肯定會Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)必定對于人類有大用處。Don'tlietoher.Sheisboundtofindout.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen.Thepartyisboundtobeenjoyable.這次聚會肯定會很愉快。2）受到約束；有義務(wù)去做某事Iamboundtoremindyouofyourresponsibilityasateacher.Sheisboundtoherfamily.她被家庭束縛住了。3）beboundfor目的地是什么ThetrainisboundforLondon.ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.這列火車是從上海開往南京的。10. consistent一致的，始終如一的；（一般含褒義）Sunyangisamo