魯教五四版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語 unit8 測(cè)試.docx

1、Unit 8測(cè)試（限時(shí):60分鐘 滿分：100分）一、完形填空（每小題1. 5分，共15分）There are many1 in my home. Some are electric machines, others arefurniture（家具）.These machines and furniture2 different materials and theywere made in different places.The3 machine is mainly made of plastic and_4. It was made5 Qingdao, Shandong, China. T

2、he _6 of the machine is Haier. Itsknown all overthe world. My favorite desk and chair are brown.They are made7. My electric bike is black. It8 two years ago. _9 brandname is GreenSource（綠源）It was madein Jinhua, China. Andmy TV set wasproduced 10 TCL company.1. A. productsB. productC. produceD. sciss

3、ors2. A. is made ofB. are made ofC. is made fromD. are made by3. A. washB. washingC. washesD. washed4. A. steelB. cottonC. woodD. silver5. A forB. withC. inD. by6. A. colorB. brandC. formD.shape7. A. in handB. with handC. by handsD. by hand8. A. is boughtB. boughtC. was boughtD.buys9. A. ItsB. ItC.

4、IfsD. Their10. A. asB. forC. withD. by二、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共30分）（A）Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought

5、it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic o

6、f Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of

7、Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to lea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for peoples skin and health in Engl

8、and. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.11. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?A. Useless. B. Difficult.C. Meaningless. D. Helpful.12. When was tea sent to European countries for

9、the first time?A. In Tang Dynasty.B. In Yuan Dynasty.C. In Song Dynasty.D. In Qing Dynasty.13. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea wasregarded as.A. a kind of drinkB. the symbol of the spiritC. a kind of cultureD. a kind of gift14. Whats the meaning of the underlin

10、ed word gentlest?B.最涼爽的A. 最速溶的C,最刺激的D.最溫和的15. Which of the following about tea is true according to the passage?A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.B. Tea was invented in England.C. Englishmen regard tea as a kind of healthy drink.D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.（B）As we all know,

11、robots can do a lot of things for people. But have you ever seen a “Robocop （機(jī)器人警察廣？ Recently the worlds first Robocop has already started working in Dubai. The city is planning to let more robot policemen work around.The Robocop went on duty on Sunday. He is making a name for himself and many peopl

12、e are interested in him. He is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 100 kilos. Its amazing that he can speak six languages. And hes designed to be able to read expressions on peoples faces. The robot police officer has the ability to scan （掃 IB）faces from 20 meters away to tell whether someone is bad o

13、r not. Besides, the robot police officer has a touch screen so people can use it to pay traffic fines （罰款） or report crimes, and even contact（聯(lián)系）the local police station.He is an understanding policeman. He can talk with you, reply to some of your questions and even greet you by shaking hands. He al

14、so has a microphone which is directly connected with the Dubai police call centers.Such a robot police officer was first seen al the Dubai World Center in October, 2016. In fact, his early use was to offer help to tourists on the streets and in shopping centers in Dubai.According to the latest repor

15、t, robots will make up a quarter of the citys police force by 2030.16. What might the underlined phrase making a name for himself mean in English?A. Giving a name.B. Getting a name.C. Keeping healthy.D. Becoming famous.17. How can the Robocop tell if a person is a bad one?A. By speaking to him or he

16、r in different languages.B. By scanning his or her face from 20 meters away.C. By touching a screen thats built in his body.D. By replying to his or her questions.18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There have been a lol of robot policemen working in Dubai.B. The Robocop i

17、s mainly used fbr working in shopping centers.C. The Robocop is designed to work for people in many ways.D. People first saw the Robocop in Dubai ten years ago.19. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Many people think the Robocop is very smart.B. The Robocop can help people do a lot of thi

18、ngs.C. The Robocop often works with the police in Dubai.D. The Robocop can communicate with people very well.20. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The worlds first robot policemanB. Why the Robocop appears in DubaiC. The police station in DubaiD. Robots and people in Dubai三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每小題2分，共1

19、0分）21. 我奶奶習(xí)慣手洗衣服。My grandmother is used to washing clothes.22. 法國人熱愛自己的語言是出了名的。The French arctheir love of their language.23. 無論什么時(shí)間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。Call me when you get there,what the time is.24. 據(jù)我所知，他到上海出差了。as I know, he has gone to Shanghai on business.25. 在這個(gè)童話故事中，一些石頭變成了錢。In the fairy story, some

20、stones aremoney.四、短文還原（每小題3分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中 有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.26. Tea,as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.China is the

21、 home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine.272S Thanks to the mild climate（氣彳戾）and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiangand Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like chai in Russian.29.Over the past centuries, th

22、e Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.30.A. While nowadays people drink tea daily.B. And the Japanese

23、character for tea is written exactly the sameas it is in Chinese.C. In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.D. Tea is famous all over the world.E. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.F. Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.五、書面表達(dá)（共30分）假如你有

24、一個(gè)漂亮的藍(lán)色的小手提包.它產(chǎn)自江蘇蘇州。小手提包是純手工 制成的，為蘇州藝術(shù)品，包上的花和山脈栩栩如生。你很喜歡它。請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇 8（）詞左右的作文來介紹一下這個(gè)手提包。參考詞匯：be made of; be made by; by hand; be used for參考答案、1. A 點(diǎn)撥：由下文中的“machines”及“furniture”可知“product（產(chǎn)品、制品）” 符合句意，而produce表示“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（不可數(shù)廣，又因many后需接可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選Ao2. B 點(diǎn)撥：主語these machines and furniture為復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；be ma

25、de of后接制作產(chǎn)品的材料,be made by后常接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。句意“這些電 器和家具是由不同的材料制成的”。故選B。3. B 4. A5. C 點(diǎn)撥:“be made in+地點(diǎn)”意為“在.制造的”。6. B7. D點(diǎn)撥:by hand“手工，用手”為固定短語。8. C點(diǎn)撥：主語it（my electric bike）是謂語動(dòng)詞buy的承受者，故句子要用被動(dòng) 語態(tài)，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)：又由句中時(shí)間狀語two years ag。知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 故選C。9. A 10. D二、（A）ll. D 點(diǎn)撥：此題用尋找關(guān)鍵句法。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Many knowledgeable peop

26、le thought it was helpful for their study.可知答 案選D。12. A 13. B14. D 點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. ”可矢口止匕處 the gentlest 與 the most comfortable（最舒適的）是并列關(guān)系，將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)代進(jìn)去,D項(xiàng)最為適合。15. C（B）16. D 點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的信息“many people are interested in him”可推知，他正在變得出名。故“making a name for himself 意為becoming famous”。17. B 18. C19. D點(diǎn)撥：段落大意題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了機(jī)器人警察能夠和人們很好地交流。故選Do20. A點(diǎn)撥：標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知.本文主要講述了世界上第一個(gè) 機(jī)器人警察。故選A。三、21. by hand 22. k