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1、ENGLISH形形 容容 詞詞 與與 副副 詞詞 的的 比比 較較 級和最高級級和最高級特殊用法特殊用法專項復習學習目標學習目標 重點:重點: 比較級和最高級的構成 比較級和最高級的句型 難點:難點:比較級和最高級的特殊句型 歌曲分享 The more We Get TogetherThe more we get together, together, together 我們多多相聚在一起The more we get together, the happier well be 這樣我們更快樂,更快樂For your friends are my friends and my friends

2、are your friends因為你的朋友也是我的朋友我的朋友就是你的朋友The more we get together ,the happier well be 我們多多相聚在一起,我們就越快樂!The more we get together, together, together 我們多多相聚在一起The more we get together, the happier well be 這樣我們更快樂,更快樂For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends因為你的朋友也是我的朋友我的朋友就是你的朋友The

3、 more we get together ,the happier well be 我們多多相聚在一起,我們就越快樂! 構 成 方 法原 級比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞tiredmore tiredmost tiredInterest-ingmore interestingmost int

4、eresting1. 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er/或或-est/ist/以字母以字母e結尾的形容詞結尾的形容詞加加-r或或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時,應先雙寫輔音字母;再加時,應先雙寫輔音字母;再加-er或或-est 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改詞,先改“+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改先改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-est在詞前加在詞前加more或或most原原 級級比比 較較 級級 最最 高高 級級 good / well bad / badlymany / muchlittleo

5、ldfar2.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化better worsemore less elderfarther/furtherbestworstmostleast eldestfarthest/furthest基本句型基本句型 :比較級比較級+than This cake is more delicious than that one 特殊特殊句型句型1 :倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + 比較級比較級+than .This garden is 9 times larger than that one.特殊句型特殊句型2 :疑問詞:疑問詞+比較級,比較級,A or B? 1、 Who is better at Engli

6、sh, Marry or Jenny? 2、你最喜歡哪個城市,北京、你最喜歡哪個城市,北京 或杭州?或杭州? Which city do you like better,Beijing or Hangzhou?特殊句型特殊句型3: 比較級比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 比較級比較級+than the other+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 He is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys特殊句型特殊句型4 : the +比較級比較級+of the twoAmy is在兩個女孩中在兩個女孩中Amy矮矮t

7、he shorter of the two girls.1.better and better2.more and more popular3.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.特殊句型特殊句型5:比較級比較級 + and + 比較級比較級” “more and more +原級原級”越來越越來越吃的越多,吃的越多,會變得越胖會變得越胖_ you eat, _ you will be.特殊句型特殊句型6 : the 比較級,比較級, the 比較級比較級“越越, 越越”The morethe fatterThe more ,the b

8、etter.the+最高級最高級+ofinHe is the youngest of all the boy students in our class.同義句同義句:He is younger than any other student . He is younger than the other students基本句型:基本句型:特殊句型特殊句型1 : 疑問詞疑問詞+最高級,最高級,A,BorC?Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn? 特殊句型特殊句型2: One of+the+最高級最高級+名詞復名詞復

9、數(shù)數(shù) “最最的的之一之一”O(jiān)ne of the most beautiful cities is Beijing the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級最高級+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+in短語短語“在在中是第幾個中是第幾個”eg:黃河是中國第二長河。:黃河是中國第二長河。The Yellow River isthe second longest river in China.特殊句型特殊句型3This jacket is as beautiful as that one.句型句型1:as+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+asHe works as hard as his sister.句型句型2. not

10、as+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+as 或或 not so+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+as “前者前者不及不如不及不如 后者后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one.This school is not so beautiful as that one. 表達表達前者不如后者前者不如后者還可以用:還可以用: less +原級原級+thanThis school is less beautiful than that one句型句型3 :表示表示“是是.的幾倍的幾倍” .倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as 原級原級as.This garden is

11、ten times as large as that one 倍數(shù)的表達:倍數(shù)的表達:once ; twice ; three times;four times.歷年中考題分析1、The more you exercise, you will be.A、the health B、the heathiest C、the healthier2、Who is the basketball play in China? Yao Ming,of course.No one plays than him in our country. A. good; best B. best; better C. be

12、tter; better 3 、 you hit the horse, it will go. A、Hard ,fast B、The hard,the fast C、The harder,the fasterCBBC選擇填空:選擇填空:1.-Mr. 1.-Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _?_? -I think Li Lei does. -I think Li Lei does. A. far A. far B. fa

13、 B. far rther C. farthest D. farestther C. farthest D. farest2.The Chang Jiang River is _ than any other _ in 2.The Chang Jiang River is _ than any other _ in China.China. A. shorter; rivers B. longer; river C. shortest; rivers A. shorter; rivers B. longer; river C. shortest; rivers 3.Bob never does

14、 his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of 3.Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as 4._ she is, _ she feels.4._ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy A. The

15、more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier C. Busier, happier D. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happierC CBB BD D句型轉換句型轉換 1、Our garden is less beautiful than theirs Their garden is than ours. Our garden isnt theirs。 2、Mike is 17 years old a

16、nd Kate is 15 years old. Kate is than Mike. 3、Changjiang River is the longest river in China. Changjiang River is than river in China Changjiang River is than river in Janpan.4、Peter draws well,but Li Lei draws better. Li Lei draws of the two.5、 A car runs 150 kilometers per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometers per hour. A cars runs as a bike.more beautifulas beautiful astwo years younger longer any otherlonger anythe betterthree times as fast 1.as+adj./adv.(原級原級)+as2.否定否定not so/as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as less.than.3.倍數(shù)+as+ a

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