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1、Unit4Publictransport話題語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用公共交通語(yǔ)言積累交際用語(yǔ)弄清不同的信息(Findingoutdifferentinformation)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto.?您能告訴我怎樣能到達(dá)?Whichisthefastesttrain?哪一列火車最快?Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimethetrainto.leaves/arrives?您能告訴我去的火車什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)/到達(dá)?Howlongdoesittaketogetto.onthattrain?乘那列火車去要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyah
2、ardsleeperticket?一張硬臥票要花多少錢?HowmanytimesdoIneedtochangetrains?我需要換乘幾次呢?話題語(yǔ)句(1)maglevtrain磁懸浮列車high-speedtrain高速列車Thedifferentmeansoftransport(不同的交通工具)bus/minibus公共汽車/小型公共汽車coach長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)汽車underground/subway/metro地鐵lightrailway輕軌鐵路taxi出租車car轎車motorbike摩托車lorry運(yùn)貨汽車,卡車bicycle自行車aeroplane飛機(jī)helicopter直升機(jī)motor
3、boat摩托艇ship輪船ferry輪渡automobile汽車Peopleandthingsonthepedestrian行人trafficjam交通堵塞violatethelaw違反法律(路上的人和事物)cyclist騎自行車的人trafficlights交通燈consumealcoholicdrink喝酒vehicle交通工具,車輛pavement人行道befined罰款A(yù)boutdifferentmeansoftransport(有關(guān)不同的交通工具)Inthe19thcentury,steamtrainshelpedtransportpeopleallovertheworld.Buse
4、shaveroutes.Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentplacesontheroute.Itisapopularmeansoftransportwithinacity.Shipswereapopularwaytotravelfromplacetoplaceinthe20thcentury.Coachesarebusesthatcarrypeopleoverlongdistances.Inthe19thcentury,roadsbecamecrowdedincitiesandsoundergroundtrainsbecamepopular.Aeropl
5、anesareusedtotravelquicklyoverlongdistances.Themaglevtrainisanewformoftransport.Itispoweredbymagnets.1. 話題語(yǔ)句(2)Whatisthedifferencebetweenabusandacoach?tbeThemaindifferencebetweenthetwoisthatabusoftentravelsonafixedroutewhileacoachisthemeansoftransportforpeoplewhotraveltoarelativelyfarawayplace.Botho
6、fthemlookverysimilar,butinmostcasesacoachisdesignedforlong-distancetravellers,soyouwonsurprisedtofindacoachequippedwithairconditioning,seatswithcushionsandDVDplayers.Incontrast,abusappearsveryplain.2. Whydoyouthinkpeoplewouldchoosetotravelbyaeroplaneratherthanbyship?Therearetworeasons.First,airtrave
7、lisquicker.Businessmenwhovaluetimeregularlytravelbyaeroplanebecauseofitsspeed.Second,travellingbyplaneismorecomfortablethanbyship.Withtheimprovementoftechnology,manyairlinecompaniesofferexcellentservicesatareasonableprice.3. Whydoyouthinkweneedallthesedifferenttypesoftransport?Differenttypesoftransp
8、ortcanmeetdifferentcustomersnee.dEsachtypeoftransporthasitsownstrengthsandlimitations.4. Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportyouwilluse?distance距離speed速度cost花費(fèi)comfort舒適safety安全time時(shí)間convenience便利weather天氣TransportandWeatherWeatherconditionshaveastronginfluenceontransport.Itisv
9、eryimportantthatdriversareawareofweatherconditionssuchaswind,rainoratyphoon.Shipcaptainsneedtoknowaboutwaveconditions.Airplanepilotswanttoknowabouttheconditionoftheatmosphere.Automobiledriversandrailroadengineershavetoknowifrainorsnowisgoingtofall.Withoutcorrect,timelyweatherinformation,transportati
10、onequipmentcannotbesafelyoperated.Thatwshyoperatorsofsuchequipmentandpassengersmaypayverycloseattentiontoweatherreports.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofthepopularmeansoftransportBusesorcoaches:Advantages:cheapandconvenientDisadvantages:Easilytrappedintrafficjams;causingpollutionNotsocomfortableduringpea
11、khoursbecausetheyareusuallyverycrowdedUndergroundtrainAdvantages:extremelyfastandconvenient;comfortable;fewertrafficaccidentsDisadvantages:expensivetobuildThemaglevtrainAdvantages:extremelyfastandconvenientDisadvantages:veryexpensivetobuildShipsAdvantages:comfortableDisadvantages:notcomfortableforth
12、osewhoareseasick;relativelyslowThesafetyofthetripwouldbeaffectedbystorms.AeroplanesAdvantages:fast/convenient;relativelythesafestwayoftravelDisadvantages:relativelyexpensive話題語(yǔ)句(3)交通事故與道路安全(TrafficAccidentandRoadSafety)1.現(xiàn)狀Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear,sowemustlearnhowtoprotect
13、ourselvesfromdangerontheroads.2. 交通事故的導(dǎo)因Whatmightcausetheaccidents?Thedriversdontpayattention.Thedrivershaveconsumedalcoholicdrinks.ThepedestriansignorethetrafficlightsThepedestrianscrosstheroadinthewrongwayChiefcausesofroadaccidentsrelatedtocyclistsCyclistsnotpayingattentionRidingbicyclesonthepavem
14、entCyclistscarryingapassengerBicycleswithoutlightsBicyclesinneedofrepairWeshouldincreasepeopleaswarenessoftheproblembecauseithasbecomequiteextreme.Allthepeopleshouldbeawareofthepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventthem.Themajor(主要的)causesofroadaccidentsinvolvingvehiclessuchascarsandlorrie
15、sandwhatdriversshoulddo.Thechief(最重要的)causesofroadaccidentsinvolvingcyclistsandpedestriansandwhattheyshoulddo.防止交通事故Allroadusershaveresponsibilitiestoavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.Driversmustbeforbiddentousethemobilephoneswhiledriving,becausethedriverswhoarespeakingonthephonesareoftenn
16、otconcentrating.Inordertopreventaccidents,driversshouldpayattentiontothesurroundingtrafficbepatientinatrafficjamnotspeakonamobilephonenotdrinkalcohol3. notdrivetoofast其它InHongKong,vehiclesshouldkeeptotheleft.Right:China,America,Canada,etc.Left:England,Japan,Australia,etc.Afterarriving,weshouldgetoff
17、ataxifromtherightdoorinChina.話題語(yǔ)句(4)有用的句子試試你會(huì)了嗎?1. 這使得(地鐵)系統(tǒng)對(duì)乘客來(lái)說(shuō)更加方便使用。Thishelpedmakethesystem.2. 最后一條新建的路線叫朱比利線,是于1979年為紀(jì)念伊麗莎白女王登基25周年而修建的。ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLine,whichwasopenedthetwenty-fifthofElizabethIIthequeen.3. 請(qǐng)光臨我們的售票處,選擇購(gòu)買一張?jiān)试S你乘坐倫敦地鐵系統(tǒng)所有地鐵線的乘車卡。Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthe
18、travelcardsthattheundergroundsystem.4. 另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是有十幾條線路,這些線路都沒(méi)有連接在一起。Anotherproblemwasthatthereweredifferentlines,.5. 他們這樣做希望人們注意到汽車所產(chǎn)生的有毒煙霧和氣體所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。Theyhavedonesopeoplewilltheproblemscausedbypoisonoussmokeandgasfromcars.6. 我認(rèn)為我可以過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的周末來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我所付出的努力了,7. ThenIthoughtIcouldhavearelaxingweekendtoallmyhardw
19、ork,除了有駛往威海和煙臺(tái)港口定時(shí)的快速渡輪外,還有駛往上海的慢速渡輪。8. thefrequentfastferriestoportsinWeihaiandYantai,thereareslowerferriestoShanghai但是你需要提前預(yù)訂。butyouneed.9. 這些都非常危險(xiǎn)因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)導(dǎo)致撞車。Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycan.10. 在同一時(shí)間不可能讓很多學(xué)生參觀。Itsnotpossibleformorethanstudentstovisit.參考答案:1. moreuser-friendly(用戶友好的,方便使用的)in
20、honourof;anniversary;becoming(介詞of后的賓語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,ElizabethII是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ),也可以用所有格形式)permityoutotravel;alloveradozen;whichwerenotlinkedinthehopethat;takenoticeofmakeupforInadditiontotomakereservations(預(yù)訂);inadvanee(提前)resultin;crashes(碰撞)ahandfulof(一小把,少量的);atthesametime寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用議論文議論文是一種通過(guò)議論來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)和
21、看法的文體。議論文有三要素,即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括以下三部分:1開(kāi)頭提出議題,即提出論點(diǎn)。議題的提出要開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,不要拖泥帶水,并且開(kāi)頭句多是主題句。2議論時(shí)要有充分的論據(jù),作者可以列舉事實(shí)、展示數(shù)據(jù)、提供事例、借助常識(shí)或利用親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)論證議題。正文部分是寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn),論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。3在結(jié)論部分發(fā)表作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意:1議論文的一般結(jié)構(gòu)方式是:提出問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題。2英語(yǔ)議論文時(shí)態(tài)較為統(tǒng)一,多用現(xiàn)在時(shí);強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的客觀性;盡可能指明信息來(lái)源等。3常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ean,eould,may,might,would,sh
22、ould等。4常用although,though,inspiteof(盡管),despite(盡管),however,ontheotherhand,also,moreover(再者),finally等過(guò)渡詞。常用句型1表示順序:First/Firstly,Second/Secondly.Then.Next,Afterthat,Afterwards,Last/Lastly/Finally.2. Somepeoplebelieve/argue/recognize/thinkthat.3. Everyoneknowsthat.4. Itseemsobvioustomethat.5. Peopleho
23、lddifferentviews/ideasabout.6. Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.7. 給出結(jié)論:Inmyopinion/view,asfarasIknow,inconclusion,inshort,atlast,inotherwords.寫(xiě)作范文Example1假如你是李華,近期你們?nèi)覝?zhǔn)備乘火車由上海去大連看望你的叔叔。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告訴你叔叔乘坐火車的理由。父通方式優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)輪船港口城市乘船方便旅游旺季時(shí)慢,且不準(zhǔn)點(diǎn),耗時(shí);爸爸不喜歡飛機(jī)舒適,快捷機(jī)場(chǎng)在郊區(qū),交通不便;票價(jià)昂貴;媽媽害怕乘坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途汽車窗外有許多可以欣賞的
24、景物慢,耗費(fèi)時(shí)間,旅途易疲勞火車已提速,有更多班次可供選擇旅游旺季時(shí)較擁擠,有時(shí)會(huì)晚點(diǎn)1.短文應(yīng)包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容,也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,同時(shí)做到表達(dá)正確流暢。2.詞數(shù):150詞左右。參考范文:DearUncle,wevedeidedtogotoDalianbytrainaftercomparingdifferentmeansoftransport.Dalianisaportcityanditisconvenienttogettherebyship,buttheproblemisthatduringthepeaktravelseasontheslowshipsarenotverypunctual,
25、andmyfatherdoesnotlikeships.Ifwegotherebyair,itisfastandcomfortable,buttheairportisfarawayfromthecitycenter,soitisnoteasytogetto,andtheairticketswouldbeveryexpensive.BesidesMumisafraidofflying.Wecannotgobycoacheither,thoughwecanenjoybeautifulscenerythroughthewindows.Thelongjourneywillmakeusverytired
26、.Trainscanbecrowdedandsometimeslateduringthepeaktravelseason,butthereareseveraltochoosefromleavingatdifferenttimes,andthespeeding-uptrainswillmakeourjourneyfastandcomfortable.Concerningthemattersabove,wehavedecidedtotaketrains.Pleasemeetusatthestation.Bestwishes.LiHuaExample2假如你叫李華,你從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了解到最近交通事故頻頻發(fā)
27、生,造成事故的主要原因?yàn)榫坪篑{車。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文,發(fā)帖到網(wǎng)上,奉勸司機(jī)朋友要珍愛(ài)生命、切莫酒后駕車。詞數(shù)110左右。參考詞匯:drunkdriving酒后駕車,forthesakeof為了參考范文:RecentlyIhavelearnedfromtheInternetthattrafficaccidentshappenedfrequently,whichmainlyresultedfromdrunkdriving.Manydriversthinktheyhavethelucktoavoidaccidents.Asamatteroffact,noonecanaffordtorisktheirli
28、vesdrivingafterdrinking.Drunkdrivingwillnotonlythreatenthelivesofthedriversaswellasotherpeople,butalsomaketheirfamilysufferfromanxietycausedbyit.Inaddition,drunkdrivingisagainstthelawandmoreandmorepeoplearepunishedforit.Inaword,forthesakeofthesafetyofallpeopleandthehappinessofyourfamily,pleasedontdr
29、iveafterdrinking.Example3某英文報(bào)社正在進(jìn)行題為居住在城市的利與弊”的有關(guān)征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示,給該報(bào)社寫(xiě)一篇征文。詞數(shù)為100左右。利弊找工作容易,購(gòu)物方便生活消費(fèi)高交通便利人口多,擁擠有公園、飯店等休閑場(chǎng)所空氣污染嚴(yán)重、居住環(huán)境差參考范文:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofLivinginaCityLivinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forexample,therearemuchmorejobopportunities,andwithmanychoicesofpublictransportavailable,itmoreconvenienttotravel.Besides,therearealotofplacesforentertainment.Youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseums,wa
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