科普版小學(xué)六年級英語(上冊)知識點(diǎn)匯總

1、六年級上冊知識點(diǎn)Lesson1&Lesson21. 頻度副詞（1）頻度副詞表示次數(shù)多少”（2）常見的頻度副詞有：always（100%的頻度），表 總是，常?！?，側(cè)重時(shí)間的連續(xù)性；usually（80%-90%的頻度），表通常”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常如此；often（50%-70%的頻度），表經(jīng)常，”指有規(guī)律的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)sometimes（30%-50%的頻度），表 有時(shí)候”，指偶爾出現(xiàn)；never（0%的頻度），表 從來不”，表示一種習(xí)慣。習(xí)題：選擇1. His father always him to school at 8:00.專業(yè)word可編輯A. takesB. to take2

2、.Sometimes Amy TV in the evening.A. watchB.watching3.He never the floor.A. mopB.mopping4.She always breakfast at 7:00.A. makeB. makes5.Does she always sports at 9:00.A.doesB. doII.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C. takeC. watchingC. mopsC. makingC.doing(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示疆場發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(2) a. be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱，沙/ /式白定式否定式疑問式簡略回答第一人稱單數(shù)I am

3、 a teacher.I am not a teacher.AmI ateacher?Yes, you are.No, you aren 't.第二人稱單數(shù)You are a teacher.You aren t a teacher.Are you a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I ' not.第三人稱單數(shù)He/She is a teacher.He/She is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn tIt is Mary.It isn Mary.Is it Mary?

4、Yes, it is .No, it isn ' t各人稱復(fù)數(shù)We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They arenotteachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, you/we/they are.No, you/we/they aren tb.示意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱，數(shù)/形式白定式否定式疑問式簡略回答第一人稱單數(shù)I work.Idon'tDo I work?Yes, I do.work.No, I don t.第三人稱單數(shù)He/She/ItHe/She/ItDoesYes, he/she/itworks.doesn

5、 the/she/itdoes.work.work?No,he/she/itdoesn t.第二人稱單數(shù)和We/You/ThWe/You/TDoYes, you/we/they各人稱復(fù)數(shù)ey work.hey don'twe/you/theydo.work.work?No, you/we/theydon t.小貼士 ：111. 詞匯集中營1. Its time to do sth. =It s time for sth. 該做。的時(shí)候到了2. wake up 醒來3. have lunch 吃午飯4. do morning exercises 做早操5. have no time 沒有

6、時(shí)間6. either,也通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast 做早飯8. there s something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk 散步10. do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)11. put on穿（戴上）12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying 古老的諺語15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start 開始Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑問句(1)特殊疑問句是對句子某一部分提

7、問的句子(2)常見的疑問詞有：疑問詞詢問部分What什么Who誰Whose誰的Which哪一個(gè)When什么時(shí)候What time時(shí)間(具體幾點(diǎn)幾分)Why原因，為什么Where地點(diǎn)，哪里How方式,怎樣詞匯加油站：how+形容詞、副詞”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組：How many/much 多少Haw far多遠(yuǎn)Haw long多久（詢問時(shí)間）/多長（詢問距離）How soon 多快（詢問時(shí)間）How old 多大How often 多久（詢問頻率）1. come from=be from 來自于2. too,也，通常用在肯定旬末尾3. look for 尋找4. take a seat 坐下5. t

8、ype（動(dòng)詞）-typist （名詞）6. by the way 順便問一下7. after three months=in three months 三個(gè)月 后8. all right=O.K.好吧9. get up 起床10. go to school 去上學(xué)11. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校12. do homework 做作業(yè)13. go to bed 睡覺14. talk with sb.跟某人交談15. for a moment 一會(huì)兒16. by my clock 根據(jù)我的表17. What s the matter?=What s up?怎么回事？18. time d

9、ifference 時(shí)差Lesson5&Lesson6 (Review)I.常見的表交通工具方式walk=on foot 走路by train 乘火車by ship 乘船by car乘汽車II.方位介詞(1)by bus 乘公交by air=by plane 乘飛機(jī)by bike騎自行車方位介詞是表示位置和地點(diǎn)的介詞常見的方位介詞有：on在之上，兩個(gè)物體的表面相互接觸over在一正上方，兩個(gè)物體的表面沒有接觸above在上方，不一定是正上方，兩物體表面沒接觸under在一止卜方III.動(dòng)below在卜方，不 ,7E是止卜方向介behind在后面詞between在兩方之間(3)表示的不是

10、靜止不動(dòng)的方位，耳飾一種動(dòng)態(tài)的移動(dòng)，有 朝著的(4)常見的動(dòng)向介詞：into從外向里1.out of有里向外up由下向上IV.down由上到下詞匯集中from從.來自營：to到向往across表人或物從一個(gè)平向上越過，含有橫穿”的意思throughL從里間穿過1. of orie.s own 某, along'牖的2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. look out of the window看著窗外4. here and there 至U處5. make + 名詞 + 形容詞：make the world beautiful使變得.6. anything else

11、 其余任何的7. no+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=not any + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞no clouds沒有一esson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句(1)用來表示請求，命令，勸告，建議等的句子叫做祈使句(2)祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)：說話對象結(jié)構(gòu)例子白定式第二人稱動(dòng)詞原形開頭Open your book, please.第一，三人稱Let開頭Let s have a rest.否定式第二人稱Don t開頭Don t go there.IL選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，供對方選擇回答的疑問句。全局用 or連接。朗讀時(shí)，or前的部分用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào).(1)選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：a. 一般疑問句的選擇疑問

12、句：一般疑問句+可選擇內(nèi)容+or+可選擇內(nèi)容 例子:Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b.特殊疑問句的選擇疑問句：特殊疑問句+可選擇內(nèi)容+or+可選擇內(nèi)容例子:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?習(xí)題：將下列兩個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)選擇疑問句，并根據(jù)括號里的詞作出回答。1 . Is it long? Is it short? (long)2 .Are you happy? Are you sad? (happy)3 .Does she like singing? Does she like dancing? (dancing)

13、1. Is he writing a letter? Is he typing a letter? (typing a letter)III常見的反義詞組tall-shortfat-thinlong-shortbeautiful-uglyyoung-oldbig-littlehappy-sadhungry-full比較級最高級例子一般單音節(jié)詞、少數(shù)雙ir節(jié)詞詞尾+er詞尾+esttaller tallestlonger longest以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞詞尾+r詞尾+stsafer safestlarger largest以輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾的詞去y變i加er去y變i加esthappier h

14、appiesteasier easiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié) 尾，且末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母的 詞雙寫詞尾+er雙寫詞尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音邛的詞詞前+more詞前+momore beautifulmost beautifulIV.詞匯集中營1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.給我一個(gè)蛋糕2. make a sentence 造個(gè)句子3. laugh at 嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10I形容詞的比較等級(1)形容詞有三個(gè)等級：原級，比較級和最高級(2)形容詞的比較等級的規(guī)則變化：形容詞

15、比較等級的不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/well 好的betterbestbad/ill 壞的worseworstmany/much 多的moremostfew/little 少的lessleastfar遠(yuǎn)的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3)形容詞比較等級的用法：a.原級：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞原形+as表 和一樣”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not so(as) +形容詞原形+as表不如一”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b.比較

16、級結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞比較級+than表 比更”例子:Tony is taller than Jimmy.c.最高級結(jié)構(gòu):the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍 表 最一”例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.11. 詞匯集中營1. one the other. 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)2. wait for 等待3. come into the station 進(jìn)站4. get on the train 上火車5. miss the train 錯(cuò)過火車6. come up 趕過來7. much+形容詞比較級 表比一的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb.的任何一個(gè)10. take the train 乘火車11. say goodbye to sb. 跟某人說再見12. much+形容詞比較級 的多Lesson11&Lesson12關(guān)于一些節(jié)日名稱Christmas 圣誕節(jié) Halloween 萬圣節(jié) Mother s Day 母親節(jié)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)Children s Day JL童節(jié)Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)April Fool s Day 愚人節(jié)Teachers'Day 教師節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié)Father s Day 父親節(jié) The Dragon-Boat F