牛津版初中英語八年級上冊1-6單元知識要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、牛津版初中英語八年級上冊1-6 單元知識要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)、單詞1.liquid液體solid固體 ( sold )2.gas氣體 ( has ； was )cover覆蓋 ( discover ；over )3.stream小溪 ( dream ； ice cream ) tap龍頭 ( tape ； cap；map； top )4. freeze驚呆；嚇呆( froze ； freezen) pump用泵輸送(jump)5.waste浪費(fèi) (taste 嘗起來)sound聽起來；似乎( round ； found)6.angry生氣的；憤怒的obey服從；順從( disobey 違反 )7.nod點(diǎn)

2、頭 ( not ； now； nor ) total總數(shù)；合計(jì)8.treatment處理；治療( treat v.) works工廠；著作；作品9.travel旅行 ( traveler n.)pipe管子10.until直至ij時(shí)(=till )sewage (下水道的) 污水11.pollute污染 ( pollution n.)valuable有價(jià)值的；寶貴的( value v.)12.mint鑄幣廠( mine ； mind ) shiny光亮的( shine n.)13.customer顧客；客戶ordinary普通的14.owner主人；物主( own v.& adj.)

3、bath洗澡；沐浴( path； both )15.pour涌流；傾斜( four ； tour 旅行；sour 酸；hour ； your our )16.plant工廠；植物；種植( plan ； plane ； planet； pant 長褲子；plain平原)1. go back to = return to回到2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物3. two thirds三分之二think about = consider考慮；思考4. from to從到lay eggs下蛋5. a few = not many不多；幾乎沒有a little

4、 = not much不多；幾乎沒有6. shake one s head搖頭nod one''s head點(diǎn)頭7. drop into把扔進(jìn)carryto把一送到8. on the right/left在右邊/ 左邊come out of從出來9. agree with sb.同意某人意見agree to do sth.同意做某事10. at least最少；至少at most最多、短語(詞組)11. brush the teeth刷牙in fact事實(shí)上12. come / be from來自clean . up = make . clean打掃干凈13. be angry

5、 with sb. 生某人的氣be angry about/at sth.因某事生氣14. in the first place = at first首先；起初in the end = at last = finally最后；最終15. turn .off/on關(guān)閉 / 打開（電器等）turn . up / down調(diào)高 /調(diào)低（聲音/ 音量）三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth.用某物去做某事2. do one s best（to do sth.）盡某人最大努力去做某事We should do our best to learn En

6、glish well.我們應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好英語。3. It ' s adj. for sb. to do sth.對于某人來說，做某事是It''s very important for us to learn English well.對我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。= To learn English well is very important for us.4. remember to do sth.記得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth.記得做了某事（已做）5. notuntil/ before . = .after直至 U 才Kate didn

7、9;'t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.= Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm.= sth. cost sb. sm.某人花錢買某物Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上個(gè)星期Kate 花 500 圓買這輛新自行車= Mary

8、 paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.= The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week.7. pay attention to （ doing sth.）注意 （ 做某事 ）8. too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多 too much rain / sandtoo many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 too many apples / dogsmuch too + adj. / adv.（原級）過于 / 太 much t

9、oo fat / dirty9. 系動(dòng)詞 + adj. 系動(dòng)詞通常包括be 動(dòng)詞 （ am/ is/ are/ was/ were ）和 感官動(dòng)詞（ look 看起來；sound 聽起來；smell 聞起來；taste 品嘗起來；feel 感覺起來） 等The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.10. adj./adv.( 原級)+ enough 足夠- enough修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，通常放在被修足夠高important enough 足夠重要飾詞(形容詞/ 副詞)的后面。tall enough11. a lot

10、 of = lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞通常用于肯定句，改為否定句或疑問句時(shí)常改為many或 much.第二課知識要點(diǎn)一、單詞：1. local當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐?location) term學(xué)期 (team)2. publish出版；發(fā)行suggest建議 (suggestion n.=advice)3. briefly簡要地conclude結(jié)束(= finish / end )4. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷vote投票；選舉( voter n. note )5. secretary秘書 (secret adj.)section文件、書等的) 節(jié)；項(xiàng)；段6. absent不

11、在場的；缺勤的shame遺憾的事；可惜(share ； same)7. form排列成；形式；年級mayor市長 (may)8. deserve應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得(serve)march齊步走；行進(jìn)(March ； match)9. consider考慮 (= think about) stall攤位；貨攤(still ； tall ； small)10. design設(shè)計(jì) ( designer sign) jar罐子 (bar car ； star ； far)11. match競賽；比賽(=game； watch) teenage十三歲到十九歲的12. committee委員會(huì)edition (書

12、、報(bào)等) 版次(editor )13. pleased14. hold高興的；滿足的；滿意的( pleasure n. pleasant adj. )舉行 ( 過去式:held ； cold ； sold ； told )15. feature (16. praise報(bào)紙、電視等中) 特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目；羽毛表揚(yáng) ( raise ； pride ； proud )( leature 皮革)17. elect18. free選舉 (= choose election ； elector = voter免費(fèi)的；自由的；空閑的( freedom n. freeze )； electricity電；電子)

13、、短語(詞組)2. talk . over商量；討論= discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on付款ask for要求；請求請求4. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)write . down寫下；記下記下1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for負(fù)責(zé)；管理；對一負(fù)責(zé)5. sit down = have a seat坐下；就坐finish doing sth.完成做某事6. be pleased with對一感至 U滿意have / hold a meeting舉行會(huì)議7. take n

14、otes記筆記ought to = should應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該8. take part in = join in參加；加入（+ 活動(dòng)）9. in one week s time = in one week10. all over the world = in the world11. take care of = look after = care fortake care = look out = watch out = be careful一周后 （ 指將來時(shí)間）全世界照顧；照看小心；注意12. think about = consider考慮 make a decision = descid

15、e決定13. find out14. more than = over15. keep healthy查明；弄清楚超過；多于保持健康/ 衛(wèi)生look for 尋找on October 1st after schoolfind找到在十月一日放學(xué)后16. be good at = do well inbe good for對 . 有好處擅長于 . ；在 . 方面好be bad for對 . 有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years數(shù)百年后18. come to the end of sth.結(jié)束某事= conclude sth.

16、:1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth.2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of4. tell sb.（not） to do sth.5. something interesting定代詞，形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。）6. either . or不是 . 就是 .想要做某事借給某人某物（ 類似有：send show give pass ）對一感興趣告訴某人不要做某事有趣的東西不定代詞+

17、 adj.形容詞修飾不something important 重要的東西/ 事情（連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則）neither . nor不 . 也不 . ； . 和 . （兩者）都不Either I or Tom is going to play basketball.Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate不是我就是TomW參加打籃球。和 Mary 兩個(gè)都不擅長于語文/中文。7. like . best最喜歡 .8. agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人意見I like playin

18、g basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up one''s mind to do sth.決定做某事make a decision about sth.對某事作出決定10. arrange to do sth.安排做某事11. suggest doing sth.建議做某事suggest sb. To do sth.建議某人做某事四、語法：感嘆句What (a / an) adj. +

19、 n. + (主語 + 謂語 )! How + adj./adv.+ (主語 + 謂語 )!What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is !What important work it is! = How important the work is!What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!第三課知識要點(diǎn)一、單詞：1. innocent無辜的；無罪的detective偵探(active)2. guilty犯罪的；有罪的recent最近的；近來的3. ca

20、se案件 (cage;cave;care;cake;base) alone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)(along)4. lock鎖；鎖上(cock;rock;sock) safe保險(xiǎn)箱；安全的(save)5. clue線索 (blue club)earring耳環(huán) (ear ring)6. question提問；質(zhì)問；問題necklace項(xiàng)鏈(neck)7. proof證據(jù) (roof)ruby紅寶石( rugby )8. suspect嫌疑犯; 可疑對象admit承認(rèn)9. own自己的；本人的；擁有(owner) insurance保險(xiǎn)10.jail監(jiān)獄 (tail;fail;sail)bracelet手鐲

21、(brace let)11.emerald綠寶石diamond鉆石12.piece (尤指一套中的) 一件；塊；條separately單獨(dú)地；分別地13.crime犯罪行為belt皮帶 ( bell )14.frightened受驚嚇的；害怕的(frighten v.) doorway門口(door way)15.string線；繩子(= rope) (strong) carpet地毯 (car pet)二、詞組(短語)：1. work as = be從事工作knock at/on the door敲門2. break into闖入bump into撞擊3. steal. from從偷來see

22、 the film看電影4. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)5. arrive at/in = get to = reach6. wait for等待7. find out找到8. belong to屬于9. in the end = at last = finally10. in / on the wall在墻上 /里11. let/ make sb. do sth.12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.13. at once = right away = in no time14. be the same as與 . 相同15. at first = in

23、 the first place = first of all16. as well as也；又17. turn . on打開（電器；電；煤氣等）behind bars到達(dá) ask sb. to do sth.instead oflook forenjoy doing sth.最后between.and.in/ on the hand使某人做某事給某人看某物馬上；立刻be different from首先turn . off= also / as well / too三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：turn .up調(diào)高 / 調(diào)大turn . down坐牢要求某人做某事代替尋找喜歡做某事在 . 和 . 之間（兩者

24、）在手里 / 中（ pass/ give/ send/ lend）與 . 不同關(guān)閉調(diào)低 / 調(diào)小1. no longer = notany longer/more不再2. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做了某事3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth.某人花錢買某物=sth. cost sb. sm.4. find it adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事. find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事5. finish./practice doing sth.完

25、成 / 練習(xí)做某事6. be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事7. hope/ want to do sth.希望 /想要做某事8. notice sb. doing sth.注意 /通知某人做某事四、語法：（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞）動(dòng)詞不定式：分為帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式（to + 動(dòng)詞原形） 和 不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式常和動(dòng)詞不定式（to do） 連用的動(dòng)詞有：拒絕 ) to do sth.1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ t

26、each/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓勵(lì) ) sb. to do sth.3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看見 / 聽到某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行常和動(dòng)名詞（doing ）連用的動(dòng)詞有：suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(練習(xí) ) doing sth.后可接動(dòng)詞不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞，但兩種形式所表達(dá)的意思有所不同：remember forget stopremember to do sth. 記住去做某事(未做) remember

27、doing sth.記起來做一某事（ 已做 ）forget to do sth.忘記去做某事( 未做 ) forget doing sth.忘記已做某事（ 已做 ）stop to doing sth.停下來去做某事（ 未做 ） stop doing sth.停止做某事（ 正在做 ）其賓語后可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：see watch hearsee/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth.看見/聽到某人做了某事（已做）see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看見/聽到某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）其賓語后只可接不帶

28、的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：make let have （使得）make/ let sb. do sth.讓 / 使某人做某事have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事第四課知識要點(diǎn)一、單詞1. drive驅(qū)動(dòng)器；駕駛(drove ； driven) monitor (計(jì)算器） 顯示器；班長2. speaker揚(yáng)聲器；喇叭(speak ； speech) keyboard鍵盤 ( key board )3. print打印 (point ； paint ； printer) mouse鼠標(biāo) (pl:mice ； house)4. control控制hide藏；隱藏(hid ； hidden)5.

29、 tiny極小的；微小的(= very small) judge法官；審判員6. realize察覺到；意識到(=be aware of) company公司7. rarely很少；不常(= seldom)type打字；鍵入；類型8. reference標(biāo)識distance距離 (dance ； distant)9. railway鐵路 ( rail )raise提出（問題等）（praise）10.supply供應(yīng)；提供(offer;provide) opinion意見；看法11.price價(jià)格 (rice ； piece)medium中等的；中號的12.quantity數(shù)量modern現(xiàn)代的

30、13.disagree不同意 ( agree )hot辣的；熱的(heat)14.smooth柔和的 (= soft)speed速度 ( at the speed of )15.operate操作；使運(yùn)行( operation ； operator )16.order訂單；命令；順序(in order of 以 . 順序； in order to do sth為了做某事)二、短語/ 詞組1. hardly ever難得；幾乎不= seldom for the time being暫時(shí)2. write.down寫下so many/ much如此多；很多3. be made of由構(gòu)成think

31、about = consider考慮4. such as例如in my opinion = I think我認(rèn)為 .5. at the same time同時(shí)communicate with與溝通6. in the future在未來each other = one another互相；彼此7. in the world = all over the world全世界8. at the moment = now = at present現(xiàn)在9. the answer to this question這個(gè)問題的答案10. be unaware of = not know about不知道；未察覺

32、11. be able to = can會(huì)；能；可以be good at = do well in擅長于依賴于12. be dependent on = depend on13. be short of = not enough缺少的；不夠的be short for縮寫；簡稱三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：送給某人某物1. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.2. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人help oneself to +食物請自用with one''s help在某人的幫助下can'&

33、#39;t/couldn''t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事3. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth.用某物做某事4. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.給某人某物5. pay attention to doing注意做某事B 來更喜歡A6. prefer A to B = like A better than BKate prefers China to Japan. = Kate likes China better than Japan.

34、7. What''s the price of the books? = How much are the books?四、語法：形容詞的比較等級形容詞比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式：原級、比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。形容詞的比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化如下:1) 通常在單音節(jié)詞尾加-er 和 -est ： great ( 原級 ) greater greatest2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-r 和 -st: wide ( 原級 ) wider widest3)

35、以 輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的形容詞, 把 y 改 i 再加 -er 和 -est:happy: happier happiest easy: easier easiest early: earlier earliest4) 以一個(gè)元音字母+ 一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母后再加-er 和-est ： big ( 原級 ) ： bigger biggest sad: sadder saddest5) 以后綴 -ful 、 -less 、 -ing 、 -ed 、 -ly 等結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，在其前加more 和 most ：helpful: more helpful most hel

36、pful helpless: more helpless most helplessboring: more boring most boring worried: more worried most worriedtired: more tired most tired friendly: more friendly most friendly6) 在多音節(jié)詞其前加more 和 most:beautiful: more beautiful most beautifuldifficult: more difficult most difficultimportant: more importa

37、nt most important7) 以 -w 結(jié)尾的詞在其詞后加-er 和 -est: new: newer newest few: fewer fewest形容詞前如加less 和 least 則表示 "更不 "和 "最不 "important 重要 less important 更不重要least important 最不重要不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級須特殊牢記原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/ wellbetter best many/ muchmoremostbad/ ill/ badlyworseworst littlele

38、ss least1、形容詞原級用法：1）、2）、3）、4）、farfarther farthestfurther furthest形容詞原級用法:too/ very/ quite/ so/ rather +原級 + enoughas + 原級 + asA not as/ so +原級 + as BTom is not as tall as Jim. Tom（多指距離、（多指時(shí)間）路程）原級足夠 .不如 / 不及 B.不如 Jim 高 .（Tom比 Jim 矮/jim 比 Tom高）= Tom is shorter than Jim. = Jim is taller than Tom.Mary

39、is not so beautiful as Jane. Mary 不如Jane漂亮。（Jane比Mary漂亮）= Mary is less beautiful than Jane.= Jane is more beautiful than Mary.2、形容詞比較級的用法形容詞的比較級用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 1）、 比較級 + thanKate is taller than Jenny.這張照片比那張照片漂亮這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要This picture is more beautiful than that one.This meeting is less impor

40、tant than that one.2 ）、 比較級 and 比較級越來越 . More and more + 多音節(jié)詞原形越來越 .fatter and fatter越來越胖taller and taller越來越高more and more beautiful越來越漂亮more and more important越來越重要3） 、 the 比較級 + （句子），the+ （句子）越 . 就越 .我們越運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們就越健康The more we do sports, the healthier we are.The more careful we are, the fewer we mak

41、e mistakes.我們越認(rèn)真，我們犯錯(cuò)誤就越少4）、比較級 + than + any other +名詞單數(shù)=比較級+ than + the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.= Mike is taller than the other boys in his class.= Mike is the talest boy in his class.備注： 用much、a little 、 even 等副詞修飾比較級The sun is much bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。T

42、om is a little fatter than Jim. Tom比 Jim 胖一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。She is much more beautiful than Kate.她比 Kate 漂亮得多。3 、 形容詞最高級的用法: （ 形容詞最高級前常需用定冠詞the 修飾 ）形容詞最高級用于兩個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:1）、主語+ 謂語 （ 系動(dòng)詞 ） + the + 形容詞最高級+ 名詞 + 比較范圍（in/ of all）:She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。= She is better than any other stu

43、dent/ the other students in her class.This is the most beautiful apple of all.這是所有蘋果中最大的蘋果。Li Lei is the youngest of the three.Li Lei是這三個(gè)中最年輕的.2）、one of + the 最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一。形容詞比較等級專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題I 、寫出下列各詞的比較級和最高級形式：原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級1、 much2、 little3、 good4、

44、 bad5、 far6、 many7、ill8、 well9、 big10、 easy11、 heavy12、 new13、 old14、 young15、 few16、 busy17、 short18、 hot19、 cold20、 dry21、 wet22、 thin23、 fat24、 sad25、 happy26、 sunny27、 redlatecareful28 nice29early3031 slow32clean3334 dangerous35 important36 delicious37 popular38 useful39 excited40 tiringII 用所給形容

45、詞的正確形式填空：1 The boy is very( tall ) .2 The ruler is(long ) of the four.3 That tree is much (heavy) than this one .4 Tom is( good ) than Jim at swimming .5 Tom is(young) than Li Lei .6 July is( hot ) month in a year in china.7 Basketball is( popular ) than football in China8 Which is( few ) , that box

46、 or this box?9 Who is( heavy ) , Tom, Jim or Lin Tao ?10 John has much( many ) apples than Jim .11 In summer, the nights get (short ) and the days get (long).12 Have a good rest, you will get ( well ) tomorrow.13 He is( good ) at English in our class.14 This song is15 Who has16 Tom is( popular ) of

47、all.( little ) milk, Tom, Jim, Kate or Rose?( careful) than me.17 John runs( quick ) of us.18. The boy is( old ) enough to go to school.19. Mary is one of(beautiful) girls in her school.20. She is so( tired ) that she can''t walk any longer.III 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）：1、 Li Lei is the youngest boy in hi

48、s class.Li Lei isthanboy in his class.Li Lei isthanboys in his class.2、 Tom is taller than the other boys in the class.Tom isboy in the class.3、 The oranges are cheaper than any other fruit.The oranges areof the fruit.4、 Pingpong is the most popular game in China.Pingpong isthan any other game in Ch

49、ina.Pingpong isthangames in China.6. This box is heavier than that box.That box isthan this box .7. This box is 35 kg. That box is 25 kg.This box isthan that box.That box isthan this box.8. Tom is seven. Jack is nine. Mary is twelve.Tom isof three. Jack is than Mary.Mary isof three. Jack isTom.9. To

50、m is not so tall as Mike.Tom isMike. Mike isTom.10. Art is not as important as maths.Maths isart.Art ismaths.IV 、選擇題：( )1. I think science is than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( )2. This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. a

51、s long( )3. These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( )4. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )5. Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D.

52、 much( )6. Maths is more popular than .A. the other subjects B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( )7. China is larger than in AfricaA. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( )8. Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( )9. When spring comes, it gets .A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( )10. By and by, students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( )11. At l