英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)-八年級(jí)下

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞 1. You should park your car on the roadside. (改為否定句)You_ park your car on the roadside. 2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改為一般疑問句)_ she _ _medicine on the cut?3. You should see a dentist. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _I _？4. Sam should meet his friend at the train

2、 station. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ Sam _ his friend?5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _we get to the park?二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞 6.約翰應(yīng)該呆在家里做作業(yè)。John_ _at home and do his homework. 7.他不應(yīng)該買他不需要的東西。He_ _ anything that he doesnt need. 8.孩子們應(yīng)該吃太多的垃圾食品嗎？_children _too much junk food?9.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄希望

3、。(2018撫順改編)No matter what happens，we_ _ _ hope. 10.游客們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在北京了。The tourists_ _in Beijing now.動(dòng)詞不定式一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I advise my friend_(give) up staying up late. 2. We often hear the girl_(sing) in the next room. 3.Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin?_(celebrate) my mothers birthday. (2018常州)4. T

4、he teacher asked her students _ (not forget) to sweep the floor. (2017安順)5. So many beautiful flowers! I cant decide which_(choose) for my mom. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇6. Our parents wont allow us_ in the river alone. (2018云南)A. swim B. to swimC. swimming D. swam7. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating

5、from school. A. open B. to openC. opened D. opening8. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to_ dumplings, but these days Im used to_ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having9. Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday. (2018梧州)A. borrow

6、B. borrowsC. to borrow D. borrowed10. Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. broughtC. bringing D. to bring情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Can I borrow your ruler，please?Yes, you_. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to2. Could you _ watch TV? Im s

7、leeping. A. dont B. dont pleaseC. not please D. please not3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？_. A. Im busy B. Thats a pity C. Bad luck D. No problem4. Could I have the television on?_. A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldnt D. No, you can5. Could you tell me how to pay for t

8、he food by QR code (二維碼) on the phone? _. (2018淮安)A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcome D. Sure，Id love to二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答)_ _. 7. Could you please open the door? (改為否定句)Could you please _ _ the door?8. _ _ _ help me with the chores？(根據(jù)答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全問

9、句)Yes, sure. 9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改為同義句)_ _ _ help me clean the living room?10. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答)_，I _. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible. He_an English party with us then. (2017十堰)A. has B. ha

10、dC. was having D. has had2. Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I_ at the bus stop. (2018蘇州)A. am waiting B. waitC. have waited D. was waiting3. I _ my homework when my mother_ in. A. is doing; came B. was doing; comeC. was doing; came D. is doing; come 4. John_ so h

11、ard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. (2018溫州)A. works B. has workedC. was working D. will work5. Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?They _ in the hallway. (2017貴港)A. are talking B. have talkedC. were talking D. talk 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞 6. Sandy was talking wit

12、h her friends at this time yesterday. (改為否定句)Sandy_ _with her friends at this time yesterday. 7. I did my homework. My mother came back. (合并為一個(gè)句子)I _ _ my homework when my mother came back. 8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改為一般疑問句)_Cathy _a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was wa

13、iting for a bus when I met him. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _Bob _when you met him?10. He read a novel yesterday. (用at this time yesterday替換yesterday)He_ _a novel at this time yesterday. unless, as soon as, sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. As soon as the rain _，they will go out to pick apples. (2017重慶A卷)A. stops B. stoppedC. w

14、ill stop D. is stopping2. Jack，have you done the survey?Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back. (2018青海)A. whenever B. as soon asC. before3. Jim is always so busy _he has little time for his family. A. if B. until C. that D. which4. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the st

15、udents could hear me. A. so that B. forC. because D. in order to5. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _ he gives up. (2018萊蕪)A. if B. becauseC. so D. unless二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again. It is_ _ _movie that all of us want to see it again. 7.

16、He is too weak to carry the chair. He is_ _ _he cant carry the chair. 8. She will go to the party if she is free. She wont go to the party_she_ free. 9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. He handed his homework in_ _ _he finished it. 10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she sav

17、ed her students. Zhang Lili was_ _ to save her students. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Miss Brown tells us to remember that _ careful we are，_ mistakes we will make. (2018齊齊哈爾)A. the more；the fewer B. the fewer；the moreC. the more；the less2. I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night. The Intern

18、et makes the world_. (2018銅仁)A. small and small B. smaller and smallerC. small and smaller D. smaller and small3. I dont think history is more useful than physics. I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics. A. more useful than B. not so useful asC. less useful than D. the most useful of4. Home

19、 is _ place wherever you go. East or west，home is the best. (2017天水)A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmest5. It is reported that Friday will be_ of the week. OK，I will take some warm clothes with me. (2018資陽(yáng))A. cold B. colderC. coldest D. the coldest二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞 6. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。(2017丹東)Th

20、is is _ _ _ _that I have ever seen. 7. 你能說(shuō)得更慢些嗎？我們聽不清。Can you speak_ _？ We cant hear clearly. 8. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。(2017自貢)The Yellow River is the_ _river in China. 9. 我國(guó)已和一百多個(gè)國(guó)家建立了外交關(guān)系。(2018武威)Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ _ 100 countries. 10. 我希望我們的國(guó)家將變得越來(lái)越富有。I hope our country w

21、ill become_ _ _. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Sandys grandparents _ (marry) for 50 years. (2017鄂州)2. We _ (live) here since we came to China. 3. _Ben_ (read) the book?Yes, he has. He _( read)it last month. 4. Julia _(visit) the nature museum twice. 5. _he _(hear) of the story before?二、單項(xiàng)選擇6. The storybo

22、ok is very interesting. I agree with you. I _it twice already. A. read B. will readC. am reading D. have read7. Where is your uncle？I havent seen him for a long time. He_ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. (2017重慶B卷)A. has gone to B. has been toC. has arrived in D. has been in

23、8. Have you ever _ an amusement park?Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone toB. gone to; have been toC. go to; went toD. been to; went to9. I wonder when you _ the new watch. Well, I_ it for two weeks. A. have bought; have hadB. bought; have boughtC. bought; have

24、 hadD. have bought; have bought10. The film Operation Red Sea_ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. (2018上海)A. wins B. winC. will win D. has won三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞 11.他已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎？_he _at the airport_？12.結(jié)婚以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)去過很多名勝古跡了。(2018常州)They _ _ _ many places of interest _ _ _ _. 13.她參軍已經(jīng)快十年了。(2017

25、蘭州)She_ _ in the army for almost 10 years. 14.他們?cè)谏虾６嗑昧耍縃ow long_they _ _Shanghai?15.我的媽媽已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)好幾年了。(2017十堰)My mother_ _ _ from my hometown for several years. 答案情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法一、1. shouldnt2. Should; put any3. What should; do4. Where should; meet5. When should二、6. should stay7. shouldnt buy8. Should; e

26、at9. shouldnt give up10. should be動(dòng)詞不定式一、1. to give2. sing3. To celebrate4. not to forget5. to choose二、6. B7. B點(diǎn)撥：由固定搭配decide to do sth. 可知，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。8. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？”“我過去常常吃餃子，但這些日子我習(xí)慣吃面包和喝牛奶?！?used to意為“過去常?！?，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to意為“習(xí)慣于”，后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選D。9. C10. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：請(qǐng)記住明天帶你的筆記本來(lái)這兒。remember to

27、do sth. 記得去做某事，事還沒做；remember doing sth. 記得做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做了。這里是明天帶筆記本，所以還沒做，故選D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法一、1. B點(diǎn)撥：句意：請(qǐng)問我可以借用一下你的尺子嗎？是的，你可以，但你必須在午飯之前歸還給我。can表示能夠，可以，故選B。2. D點(diǎn)撥： Could you please動(dòng)詞原形？是提建議的一種表達(dá)方式，意思是“請(qǐng)你做好嗎？”，其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加not，故選D。 3. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：你能教我怎樣制作蘋果派嗎？沒問題。根據(jù)句意可知答句應(yīng)用“沒問題”，故選D。4. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：我可以開著電視嗎？ 是的，你可以。co

28、uld表示請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)的一般疑問句的答語(yǔ)中用can而不用could；肯定回答可以是“Yes，you can. ”；否定回答可以是“No，you cant. ”，故選A。 5. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：你能告訴我怎樣用手機(jī)上的二維碼為這些食品付款嗎？當(dāng)然，我愿意。Could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)能應(yīng)答請(qǐng)求。A項(xiàng)意為“慢慢來(lái)”，B項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”，C項(xiàng)意為“不用謝”，故選D。二、6. Of course7. not open8. Could you please9. Could you please10. Sorry; cant過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、1. C點(diǎn)撥：句意：昨天上午十點(diǎn)

29、鐘我在辦公室看見史密斯先生了。不可能，那時(shí)他正和我們一起舉行英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)呢。句中的then相當(dāng)于at ten yesterday morning，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。2. D3. C點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。”可推知：連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。4. C點(diǎn)撥：句意：約翰是如此努力地做功課，以至于他沒有注意到媽媽進(jìn)入房間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去進(jìn)行”。故選C。5. C點(diǎn)撥：用句意分析法。句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候比爾和戴維在哪？他們?cè)谧呃乳e聊。老師進(jìn)來(lái)的那一刻他們?cè)谥v話，表示過去某一刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，

30、用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)。故選C。二、6. wasnt talking7. was doing8. Was; drawing9. What was; doing10. was readingunless，as soon as，sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句一、1. A點(diǎn)撥：用語(yǔ)法判定法。句意：雨一停，他們就出去摘蘋果。as soon as 一就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則。故選A。2. B3. C點(diǎn)撥：句意：吉姆總是那么忙，以至于幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪他的家人。sothat“如此以至于”是固定搭配，that后加句子，表結(jié)果。故選C。4. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：老師叫我大聲朗讀

31、以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到。so that“以至于，以便”，后接從句；for為；because因?yàn)?；in order to“為了”，后接動(dòng)詞原形?？崭窈笫且粋€(gè)完整的句子，再結(jié)合句意可知選A。5. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：杰里將會(huì)成功地解決那個(gè)難題，除非他放棄。if如果；because因?yàn)?；so因此；unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot“如果不”。故選D。二、6. such an exciting7. so weak that8. unless; is9. as soon as10. brave enough形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)一、1. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：布朗老師讓我們記住我們?cè)郊?xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”意為“越就越”；mistake為可數(shù)名詞，用few修飾。故選A。2. B點(diǎn)撥：句意：昨晚我和我的小叔叔用電腦聊天了?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使世界越來(lái)越小。比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)，意為“越