高考英語(yǔ)第一次摸底題

1、高考英語(yǔ)第一次摸底題第I卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)刻來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Howwillthemangototheholidaycenter?C. By bus.C. A drinks machineC. In a repair shopC. $30.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain2. Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwit

2、h?A.Adrinkprice.B.Adrinkstaste.3. Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.4. Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$10.B.$20.5. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Heisgoinginforsports.B. Heisinpoorhealth.C. Heiseettingfat.第二節(jié)（夫15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、

3、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)刻閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)刻。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答笫6和笫7題6. Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanandherparents?A. Theycontrolhertoomuch.B. Theydislikedealingwithher.C. Theyhavenothingincommon.7. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Youngpeopleshouldobeytheirparents.B. Somepar

4、entslosetherespectoftheirchildren.C. Therearesomedifferencesbetweengenerations.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至第10題8. Whereisthewoman?A. Inanairporthall.B. Atatravelservice.C. Inanewspaperoffice.9. WhydoesthemandecidetoleaveonThursday?A. Tosavemoney.B. Tostaylonger.C. toarriveearlier.10. HowlongwillthemanstayinNewYork

5、?A. For6days.B. For8days.C. for14days.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至第13題11. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Sellerandbuyer.B. Husbandandwife.C. Householderandhousekeeper.12. Whatadvantagedoestheolderflathaveoverthemodernone?A. Itismuchbigger.B. Itisalotcheaper.C. Itisinbettershape.13. Whichflatisthewo

6、manmoreinterestedin?A.Neitherone.B.Theolderone.C.Themodernone.聽下面一段材料，回答第14至第16題14. Whatarethespeakersdoing?A. Readinganewspaper.B. Settingupcamp.C. Listeningtoaweatherforecast.15. Whydothespeakershavenofoodtoeatnow?A. Therainhasruinedtheirfood.B. Someonehastakenawaytheirfood.C. Neitherofthemhasbrou

7、ghtanyfood.16. Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A. Gotoarestaurant.B. Lookforfoodintheircar.C. Returntoeetsomethingtoeat.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至第20題17. Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A. Heislookingforanactingjob.B. Manyofhisfriendsareactors.C. Sheknowsheenjoysacting.18. Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceawe

8、ek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweek.19. Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A. Giveuphiswork.B. Jointhetheatregroup.C. PhoneheronWednesday.20. Whycantthemanmakeadecisionatfirst?A. Hedoesnotlikethewaytheywork.B. Hehasnotactedaplayforalongtime.C. Hehastoarrangehisprogrammeofwork.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空

9、（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Neverhimtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadhearD.hadIheard22. Imnotverygoodatplayingchess.Heoftenme.A.beatsB.winsC.hitsD.fights23. Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?1dontthinkso.Hetotheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.

10、waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened24. ThiscolorTVisveryexpensive,butnot.A.sobetterB.asbetterC.sowellD.asgood25. Thatsthebestwayweshouldthinkofthedyingsoldiers.A.helpingB.savingC.tooperateD.tosave26. AreyougoingtoattendMrs.Flowersparty?No,.ButIhaventanyinvitationyet.A.unlessinvited;receivedB.ifTm

11、notinvited;acceptedC.ifinviting;receivedD.wheninvited;accepted27. Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereasonshegaveforherabsencewashermotherwasill.Yes.Wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A.why;thatB.which;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because28. Wasitatfiveoclockthefirebrokeout?A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.befor

12、e29. Areyourelatedtothelady?Yes,shemycousin.A.marriedwithB.gotmarriedC.marriedtoD.ismarriedto30. Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothetopfloor?A.Withpleasure.B.Mypleasure.C.Nowonder.D.Nocomment.31. Togetgoodgrades,.A.workinghardisveryimportantB.onemustworkhardC.workinghardisneededD.itsneededtoworkh

13、ard32. ZhengHesfirststopwasinistodayapartofVietnam.A.theplaceB.whereC.whatD.theplacewhere33. Withalotofthings,themanagerfeltquiteupset.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.tobedone34. Thepointisweshouldjudgeapersononhisinnercharacteristicsonwhathewears.A.inorderthatB.asaresultofC.incaseofD.ratherthan35. Itwassevera

14、lminutesthepolicearrivedatthespot.A. whenB.beforeC.afterD.that第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldaysage,Imetastrangerinthestreetwhostoppedandaskedmedirection.I36toshowhimthewaytothedestination,buttomy37,hecoldlyrefusedmyoffer.Iaskedhimwhy.Finallyhetoldme

15、thathewas38IwouldaskhimformoneyifI39himinthisway.Money!I40deepintothought.Isitmoneythatcomesbetweenus?Moneyhasno41;itcannotbe42withgoodorbad.Thenproblem43whatattitudewehavetowardsit.Atpresent,wehaveamore44materiallifethaneverbefore,butwerebecomingmoreandmore45,Why?Inmyopinion,the46isthechangeinpeopl

16、espersonal47,Theywronglybelievethat48moneyshouldbetheironlyaiminlife,sothey49allsortsofwaystheycanto50thisaim.Theyareafraidofbeing51andfooled.Ifeveryoneactslikethis,whatwillour52belike?Needlesstosay,moneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety,53itshouldntbethe“be-allandend-all“oflife.Ifapersonon

17、lyconcentrateson_54_,hewillbelonelyandvoid（空虛）,andevengoastray（犯錯(cuò)誤）.Itisuptoustomakeourliveshappy,notmoney.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers55.andfreely.Ifeveryonedoesso,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.36.A.advisedB.offeredC.askedD.wished37.A.joyB.fearC.excitementD.surprise38.A.anxiousB.gladC.sorryD.af

18、raid39.A.stoppedB.toldC.askedD.helped40.A.fellB.feltC.keptD.caught41.A.problemB.priceC.lifeD.use42.A.joinedB.judgedC.connectedD.seemed43.A.takesinB.dependsonC.leadstoD.smoothsaway44.A.powerfulB.beautifulC.plentifulD.healthy45.A.cold-heartedB.warm-heartedC.good-lookingD.humorous46.A.keyB.moneyC.manD.

19、creature47.A.worthB.habitsC.fameD.values48.A.takingB.costingC.spendingD.making49.A.thinkupB.pickupC.giveoffD.breakout50.A.realizeB.recognizeC.takeD.shoot51.A.foundB.discoveredC.cheatedD.followed52.A.lifeB.societyC.beliefD.money53.A.orB.butC.ifD.since54.A.lifeB.natureC.societyD.money55.A.separatelyB.

20、obviouslyC.mainlyD.whole-heatedly第三部分：閱讀明白得（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AThisisatimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindlittleextratogive?Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.LittletonChildrensHomeWeDONTwantyourmoney,butchildrenstoys,boo

21、ksandclothesINGOODCONDITIONwouldbeverywelcome.Also,wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysasguests.Youhavesomuchwillyoushareit?PhoneSisterThomason55671ChildrensHospiceWelookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.Thisimportantworkneedsskillandlove.Wecannotc

22、ontinuewithoutgiftsormoneytopayformorenursing員）.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.Pleasecontact:TheSecretary,LittleChildrenHospice,NewlyRoad.StreetFoodInthewinterweather,itsnotfimbeinghomeless.Itsevenworseifyourehungiy.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.Itshardwork,butnecessa

23、ry.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnot,canyoufindlittlemoney?Weusedaveryoldkitchen,andweneedsomenewsaucepans.Moneyfornewoneswouldbemostwelcomedindeed.Contact:StreetFood,c/oMarysHouse,ElmiiigWay.LittletonPhone55823.LittletonYouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchair?arecord-player?apotofpaint?Becauseweusethem!Wewanttoge

24、ttoworkonourmeetingroom!Pleasephone55231andwellbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus!Thankyou!TheNightShelterWeofferawarmbedforthenighttoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.WerenttheformerCommercialHotelonGreenStreet.Althoughitisnotexpensive,weneverseemtohaveenoughmoney.Canyouletushaveafewpounds?Anyamount,howeve

25、rsmallwillbesuchahelp.Sendittous15,GreetSt.Littleton.PleasemakecheckpayabletoNightShelter.56.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhileworkingforA.homelessandsickchildrenB. lessfortunatemembersofoursocietyC. hungrypeoplewhohavenobedstosleepinD. friendlymembersofoursocietytohelpother

26、s57.Wecaninfer.A. therearetoomanysocialproblemsinthiscountiyB. peopleareverypoorduringthetimeforgivingC. warm-heartedpeopleliketogiveawaymoneyD. thispassageistakenfromalocalnewspaper58. Ifyourchildrenhavegiownup,youmaytakethechildrensthingsto.A.ChildrensHomeandChildrensHospiceB. YouthClubandChildren

27、sHomeC. ChildrensHospiceandNiglitShelterD. YouthClubandNightShelterBItwasmidnightinParisandwewererollingtowardAvenueBosguet.AswecametothePontAlexandraHI,thetaxisloweddown,forthetrafficlightwasredagainstus,andthen,withoutstopping,wesailedthroughtheredinasuddenburstofspeed.Thesameperformancewasrepeate

28、dattheAlmaBridge.AsIpaidthedriver,Iaskedhimwhyhehaddriventhroughtworedlights.“Yououghttobeashamedofyourself,breakingthelawandendangeringyourlifethatwayJIprotested（抗議）.Helookedatme,astonished.uAshamedofmyself?Iamalaw-abiding（守i去的）citizenaiidhavenodesiretogetkilledeither.vHecutmeoffbeforeIcouldprotest

29、.“No,justlistentomebeforeyoucomplain.WhatdidIdo?Wentthrougharedlight.WelLdidyoueverstoptoconsiderwhataredlightis,whatitmeans?”“Certainly,“Ireplied.Itsastopsignalandmeansthattrafficisrollingintheoppositedirection.”uHalf-right,nsaidthedriver,Ubutincomplete.Ifsonlyanautomatic（自動(dòng)的）stopsignal.Anditdoesno

30、tmeanthatthereiscrosstraffic.Didyouseeanycrosstrafficduringourtrip?Ofcoursenot.Isloweddownatthelight,lookedcarefullytotherightandtotheleft.Notanothercaronthestreetatthishour.WelLthen!Whatwouldyouhavemedo?ShouldIstoplikeastupidanimalbecauseanautomatic,brainlessmacliineturnsredeveryfortyseconds?No,sir

31、,heshouted.Iamaman,notamachine.Ihaveeyesandabrainandjudgment,givenmebyGod.Ashamedofmyself,yousay?IwouldonlybeashamedofmyselfifIletthoseblinkinglampsdomythinkingforme.Goodnight,sir.”Istliisbad,isthisgood?FranklyInolongeramsure.59. AttheAlmaBridge,.A. thewriterstoppedthetaxiandpaidthedriverB. thetaxiw

32、entthrougharedlightagainC. therewasaperformancethewriterhadalreadywatchedD. thewriterbegantocriticizethedriver60. Tothetaxidriver,aredlight.A. wasnotastopsignalB. shouldnotworkatmidnightC. sometimesmademistakesinjudgmentD. didntalwaysmeanthattherewascrosstraffic61. Themainreasonthedriverdaredtodrive

33、throughtheredlightwasthatA. hefoundtherewasnocrosstrafficthereatthattimeB. hethoughtitashametobecontrolledbyamachineC. heknewnootherdriverwouldseehimatthishourD. hedidnttmstanybrainlessmachine62. Accordingtothepassage,thedriverthoughtofwhathehaddoneas.A.law-abidingB.law-breakingC.somethingtobeproudo

34、fD.somethingtobeashamedofcAfteralongperiodofstudies,scientistsareuncoveringsurprisingnewfindingaboutdolphins（海月豕）.Theybelievethatdolphinsdo“talk”toeachother,whistling“names“amongthemselvesandothersintheirgroup.Theyhelponeanotherwhenintrouble.Likebats,theyusesoundwavesto“see”.Becauseoftheseandotherfi

35、ndings,manyscientistsnowplacedolphinsamongthecleverestanimalsonearth.Dolphinslovetomimic（仿!）.Ifweswimonourbacks,theydotoo.Ifwedive,theyfollow.Onceatrainerblewapuffof（一口）cigarettesmokeagainstthewindowofanobservationtank,ayoungdolphinswamtoitsmother,nursndamoment,andspitoutacloudofmilkagainsttheglass.

36、Itisevenmoresurprisingthatdolphinsareabletounderstandsignlanguage.OneofHermansdolpliinshasmasteredmorethan50signwords.Andtheycanalsomimicthesignaturesofothers.Nowscientistsarelearninghowdolphinsspeak”toeachother.Dolphinshelponeanother.Whenbirth-givingtakesplace,femalesgathertokeepoffsharks.Later,whi

37、lethemotherlooksforfood,theytakecareoftheyoungdolphin,swimminginacircle.Dolphinsreachouttousinastonishingways.Whatwouldtheworldbelikewithoutthem?63. Tothebestofourknowledge,dolphinsare.A.surprisingfishB.interestinganimalsC.intelligentmammals（智能哺乳動(dòng)物）D.mansfriends64. Inthesecondpaiagraph,nuisedmeans.A

38、. broughtthemothersomethingtoeatB. suckedmilkfromthemotherdolphinC. askedtobetakencareofD. gavesomemilktoher65. Whatwastheyoungdolphindoingwhenitsuddenlyswamtoitsmother?Itwas.A.havingalittlefunB.divingintothedeepseaC.playingwiththetrainerD.copying“smoking”66. Whichdoyouthinkismorereasonable?A. Weare

39、stillintheearlystageoflearningabouttheseanimals.B. Wehavelittledifficultyinunderstandingdolphin.C. Manwillbeabletotalkfreelytodolphinsinthenearfuture.D. Signlanguageistheonlywaytomakedolphinsunderstandus.DearEditor:Whileanewschooltermisabouttobegin,perhapsweshouldreconsiderthematterofexaminations.In

40、July,towwriters（letterstotheeditor）praisedthecancellation（取消）ofexamsbecausetheybelieve“Testsdonttellthewholestory”.Asateacherwhohasworkedinfourcountries,Ihavehadtheexperiencethatastudentwhoearnsgoodmarksisgenerallyagoodstudent,andastudentsfinalmarkinasubjectisusuallyagradeaverageoftheyearswork.Ofcou

41、rsethereareexpectations,buttheydonothavethefrequencythatwouldgiveanunfairpictureofastudentsability.Thesimplefactisthatproperclasswork;diligentexamstudiesandgoodmarksarealmostcertainindicators（指示）ofastudentsfutureperformance.Theoppositeis,almostcertainly,incompetence.Thereisnoacceptablesubstituteforc

42、ompetitionofquality.Howcanteachersandfutureofficialsdeterminewhatastudenthaslearnedandremembered?Shouldwesimplytakethestudentsmarkforit?Anyinstitutionthat“l(fā)iberates“studentsfromfairandformalexamsismisguided,ifnotignorant（無知的）andsurelythe“graduatesofsuchinstitutionswilllacktrustworthiness（信任），nottome

43、ntionbeingrejectedbyforeignuniversitiesforgraduateorotherstudies.Whenallissaidanddone,Isensethatafearoffailureandafearofunpleasantcoinparison（）withothersareatthebottomofmostban-examtalks.Excellenceandqualityfearnothing.Onthecontrary,theyseekcompetitionanddesirethesatisfactionofbeingthebest.67. Accor

44、dingtotheletter,astudentsfinalmark.A.isoftenencouragingB.oftentellswhetherhelikestheobjectornotC.oftenproveunreliableD.oftengivesafairpictureoftheyearswork68. Thetwowritersmentionedinthefirstparagraph.A. seemedtobeworriedaboutthepoormarksoftheirstudentsB. musthaveproposedotherwaysoftestingstudentsC.

45、 opposedjudgingstudentsbytheresultsofexamsD. regardedexamsasawayofpunishingstudents69. Whichofthefollowingwillbetheauthorofthispassageprobablyagreewith?A. Testsareaneffectivemeasureofthestudentsabilities.B. Testsarenoteffectiveinmeasuringthestudentsabilities.C. Testscanonlymeasuresomeofthestudentsab

46、ilities.D. Testsmaynotbeusefulformeasuringstudentsabilities70. Ifastudentgraduatedfromauniversitywhichdoesnotrequireexams,hewould.A. havetocontinuehisstudiesB. notbeadmittedbyforeigninstitutionsC. beincompetentD. haveafeelingoffailure71. Accordingtothewriteroftheletter,thosewhoopposeexams.B. fear fa

47、ilureD. both B and CA.areincompetentteachersC.havenoconfidentincompetitionETheLondonStockExchangehasalwaysbeenfamoushasalwaysbeenfamousasaplaceformenonly,womenusedtobestrictlyforbiddentoenter.Buttheworldischangingdaybyday,andeventheStockExchange,whichseemedtobeamanscastle,isgraduallyopeningitsdoorto

48、theothersex.On16lhNovember1971,agreatdecisionwastaken.TheStockExchangecouncil（thebodyofmenthatadministerstheStockExchange）decidedthatwomenshouldbeallowedontothenewtradingfloorwhenitopenedin1973.Butthe“castle“hadnotbeencompletelyconquered.Thefirstgirlstoworkin“TheHouse”werenotbrokers（經(jīng)濟(jì)人）orjobbers.Th

49、eywereneitherallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirms,nortobeauthorizeddealersinstocksandshares.Theyweresimplyjuniorclerksandtelephoneoperators.WomenhavebeentryingtogetintotheStockExchangeformanyyears.Severalvoteshavebeentakenin“TheHouse“toseewhetherthememberswouldbewillingtoallowwomentobecomememb

50、ers,buttheanswerhasalwaysbeenNoTherehavebeenthreerefusalsofthiskindsince1967.Nowwomenareadmittedalthoughinaveryjuniorcapacity（地位）.TwofirmsofjobbersmadeanapplicationtotheStockExchangeCounciltobeallowedtoemploygirlclerks.Permissionwasfinallygiven.AmemberoftheStockExchangeexplained,afterthisnewshadbeen

51、given“Thenewfloorisgoingtobedifferentfromtheoldone.Allthejobberswillhavetheirownstands,withspaceforatelephoneandtypewriters.Thereforetherewillhavetobetypistsandtelephoneoperators.Sowomenmustbeallowedin.Thisdecisiondidnotmeanaverygreatvictoryinthewarforequalrightsforwomen.However,itwasasteptotheright

52、direction.ThechairmanoftheStockExchangesaid,“IthinkthattheopeningofthenewbuildingwilleventuallyleadtowomenbeingallowedtohavefullmembershipoftheStockExchange.Itsonlyamatteroftime,itmusthappen.n72. Itwasnotuntil16thNovember,1971that.A. theLondonStockExchangeopeneditsdoorstowomenB. womenbegantoworkinth

53、eLondonStockExchangeforthefirsttimeC. theCouncildecidedtoallowwomenontothenewtradingfloorwhenitopenedin1973.D. the“castle“wascompletelyconquered73.Thefirstgirls.A. wereallowedtoenter“TheHouse“inaveryjuniorcapacity.B. servedasbrokersorjobbersinTheHouse”.C. Wereallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfir

54、ms.D. wereauthorizedasdealersinstocksandshares74. Whohadthepowertodecidewhetherornottoemploygirlclerks?A. TheStockExchangeCouncil.B. AnymemberoftheCouncil.C. Thefirmsofjobbers.D. Thechairmanofbrokers.75. Accordingtothecontext,uItisonlyamatteroftime“implies.A. womenwouldverysoonbegivenfullmembershipoftheStockExchangeB. womenwouldeventuallybegivenequalrightswithmenintheStockExchange.C. moreandmorewomenwouldbewillingtoworkintheStockExchangeD. anewbuildingwouldeventuallybebuiltforwomen第n卷（非選擇題，共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每