2019年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 2019年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng _21st April, which drew 12，000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Ea

2、ch of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matteryou _ do almost anything if you never give up。A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. _ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. Non

3、eD. Everyone6. The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to b

4、ecome a _ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. _ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Sel

5、domD. Never11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smart. A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us?Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. WeChat makes communication much easier. _ We can k

6、eep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I cant agree more.C. What a shame!D. Dont mention it.14. “_”means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”A. Burn the candle at both ends. B. Every dog has its day. C. Many hands make light work.

7、D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. Excuse me, could you please tell me_?Sure, Its on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museum B. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from here D. how far is the museum from here二、完型填空（共15題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。The Se

8、cret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.“I think this young man has 17 ,” one man said.“Ill take his jacket and boots,” said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , “I. Im alive.”The doctor came

9、running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. “We can 19 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier, “Oh, my! Hes a 20 !”It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 21 of havin

10、g great adventures（冒險(xiǎn)）. 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah i

11、nto his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子彈）out of her own leg. She 29 to

12、 fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.( ) 16. A. busyB. weakC. surprised D. strong( ) 17. A. got up

13、B. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost( ) 18. A. whisperB. cryC. shout D. laugh( ) 19. A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save( ) 20. A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father( ) 21. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However( ) 22. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed( ) 23. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since( ) 24. A. worked

14、B. dressedC. actedD. lived( )25. A. armB. handC. legD. stomach( )26. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom( )27. A. sheB. heC. itD. they( )28 A. appearance B. abilityC. beautyD. secret( )29. A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned( )30. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列

15、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AAlong with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious， healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about? A. WheatB. RiceC. Cor

16、nD. Potato32. In which country is the most rice grown? A. ChinaB. BangladeshC. IndiaD. Vietnam33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in_.A. EuropeB. AfricaC. AmericaD. AsiaBBullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying

17、?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes： calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someones things without being allowed not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleWhat i

18、s cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes： sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can bloc

19、k a person who sends mean message online. Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if youre mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.We can

20、all help to say no to bullying.34. Which type of bullying is the picture about? A. Laughing at peopleB. Telling lies about peopleC. Not letting someone play in a groupD. Hitting people35. What can you do if you are bullied online? A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to

21、 make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.36. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bulliedCMany children today

22、live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Irel

23、and, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.As kids in the program get older. Play for

24、 Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didnt realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace. It was a big challenge for me. But I

25、 grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in commonand they become friends!37. What organization is the passage about? A. P

26、roject HopeB. ORBISC. Play for PeaceD. UNICEF38. What is the main purpose of the organization? A. To make the world more peaceful.B. To bring kids and adults together.C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.39. What did Mandeep

27、think of her experience in the program? A. Common but comfortableB. Tiring but interestingC. Challenging but meaningfulD. Dangerous but unusual40. Why does the author write this passage? A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars.B. To explain the importance of playing games.C. To tell kids how to ge

28、t along with each other.D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindne

29、ss paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Appeared in 1883. It was Howards first book and it was a great story.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭術(shù)）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in Engl

30、and. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡長(zhǎng)）of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”.Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their

31、 camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.”The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated

32、 the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but ne

33、ver succeeded.41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Clever and full of funB. Smart and seriousC. Cruel to the poor peopleD. Good at telling stories42. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 3 means_.A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter43. What was Robin Hood best known for? A.

34、 Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the ri

35、ch people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of

36、 Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.四、閱讀型閱讀。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）（一）閱讀并完成圖表，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh

37、up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere， each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then a

38、ll the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the fath

39、er penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls

40、, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for

41、the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too,will st

42、art its own family.A Penguin 46_Sharing the workMother Penguin* lay an 48_* walk to the ocean to find food.Father Penguin* Take care of the egg for 49._ monthsNew lifeMother Penguin* come back just 50_ egg hatchesBaby Penguin* Come out of the egg* Be 51_ to its mothers brood pouchGrowing 52_Baby Pen

43、guin* grow quickly* need a lot of foodPenguin parents* take turns to 55_their baby.Into the waterBaby Penguin* live on 54_ own* return to its birthplace* start its own family in a few 55_yearsEmperor penguins arethe 47 _ penguinson Earth and they live in groups（二）閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Have you ev

44、er heard the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best think

45、ing done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （責(zé)任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some peopl

46、e live in apartments, condos, or singlefamily homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house lo

47、ok like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask fr

48、iends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。56. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us? _57. Why does home mean more respons

49、ibility as people grow older? _ 58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph? _59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? _60. In your opinion， how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? _五、詞匯（共20小題，計(jì)20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。61. Knowledge is a trea

50、sure, but practice is the_to it.（鑰匙）62. Follow these small_, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.（步驟）63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops_zero in winter.（在.以下）64. Tan Duns music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is_listening to.（值得）65. Therere many rocks in unusua

51、l shapessome hang down, and others_upwards.（指向）（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. Greenhouse gases are to the environment.（harm）67. A good neighbour is than a brother far away.（good）68. We cant judge a book by its cover or its title.（simple）69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes to Yancheng Nature Reserve e

52、very year to spend the winter.（fly）70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the Nice International Film Festival.（eight）（三）根據(jù)短文、頁(yè)邊及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整71 D_June 5, 2019Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, Im just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very73 t_ on the train and nearly fell asleep and missed the station. Thank you so much for 74 i_ me to come and stay. I loved helping on the farm. Perhaps I 75 w_ work on o