2019年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷(七)

1、2019年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)（七）II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）21. HowwasyourstudytourinBeijing?Oh,itwasreaIIymeaningfuIexperiencethatIshaIIneverforgetwhatIIearnfromit.A.soB.suchC.sucha22. HaveyouwatchedthemovieTheWanderingEarth!Ofcourse.It1sa-ninaswpieringscientificmoviemade

2、inChinaanditmadeourChinesereaIIyA. pr ide23. How soon wi I IB.you be back,proud Dad?C.proud IyA.24.A.25.A.26.I be back must; wi I I finishas soon asB. my work, honey!can 1t; finishC.I findimportant to be honest whatever you do anditYou can do everyth i ng; unI ess8. it Swe I IC.shaI I; finish wherev

3、er you go. thatyou st i ck to your dream and keep I earn i ng.B.About 10 million teachersnoth i ng; unI essC. noth i ng; i fand students i n Ch i na to study on I i ne th i s year.Yes! Our government i s try i ngto spread on Ii ne learning acrossA. encourageB.wi I I encourageC. wi I I27. It 1 respor

4、ted that a desert has been changed into a forestpI anted every year there.unbeI ievabIe work Chi na has made!the nat i on.be encouragedi n Chi na becausemany trees areA. What an 28.MoreThat ' sA. who 29. - Kids,and moregood.WeyouOK, Mr. White.1 dWeB. How peopIe take the i rC. Whatparents to go o

5、n vacation now!need to Iove and take good care of thoseove us.B. whatC. wh i chbetter junk food and try to eat out I ess.know what you and our parents to Id us: heaI thy eat i ng i s important!1 . don 11 eat30. Can you te I I me8 . note at9C. eatWell,Ithinkthethoughtcounts!Nomatterwhatyouprepare,you

6、motherwiIIbehappy!A.B.C.whatshouIdIbuyformymomhowIshouIdceIebratemymomwhatIshouIdbuyformymom第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文,'sbirthday1sbirthday'sbirthday掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中par-ttime job.選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）LastschooIhoIiday,myfriend'sisteraskedthoughtitwouIdbea（n）31metobabysither4-year-oldsonforanig

7、ht.ISoIagreed.ThechiId,Jason,wastoonaughty!Atfirst,hewantedtopIay32jj33U I tI m veryheIpthetrainsettogether.ButafterashortwhiIefhegotyou uju_s_t_35hungry,himabowlof34.Jasonlookedatitandsaidhewasnothungry.Sa i d you were! ” I sa i d. "I Wantan egg San dwi ch, “ LaterJaS On36I had to give him a“n

8、o" , Cr i ed aga i n and wanISaidIhadtogivehima37,butheSaidSarhadtoCarryhimtothebathroom.Intheend,IWaSas38tedhisashewas.Whatahardday!I獨(dú)用於那鉗笳牌喇做eq淞.WaSasnaughtyasJaSon.feltashamed 羞愧的）.I th i nk We shou I d n ever“never “ to anyth i ng.C. hardC. bicycleC. boredC. WaterC. BeCallSeC. laUghedC. bat

9、hC. busyC. babysitC. a I ways31. A.boring32. A.train33. A.excited34. A.POrridge35. A.And36. A.Cried37. A.talk38. A.Wet39. A.work40. A.SOmetimeSB.easyB.ShiPB.reIaxedB.SandwichesB.BUtB.ShOUtedB.callB.happyB.pIayB.neverA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答III.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）MA

10、iCE 45 BETIER->fid E*ft> ISILIItBtlll » *bfrU | BLLrF 川”Wpd-Eif>dXy.JUlyL7ib6: JOp.mr-S00Pn.IllfllticAu%ocitiIDH4-37WIrVIn.gPtrkIlotdA.LEXEHHLAHARENACdIry%0i|ft-4wI*g%>ntvWW'ViB'ferlijr.OF|41.IfyouWanttojointherecycIeactivity,youshouldcomeA. after8:00p.m.onJuIy17thB. at6:30p

11、.m.oneveryWednesdayC. at6:30p.m.onJuIy17th42. FromthePOSter海才報(bào)）above,WeCanknowthatA. theeventwiIIbeheldon4783W.ParkRoadB. theeventistocaIIonmorepeopIetotakePartinrecycIingC. youCangetmoreinformationaboutitonIyontheWebSiteuWhaS'inaname?ThatWhiChWecallarosebyanyOthernamewouIdsmeIIassweet.COuntryCU

12、StOmArgentiTherearen'tmanyc-eat,namingtraditionsinArgentinanoWadays.Inthepast,first-bornbabiesWerenamedaftertheirParentsbutnowthefocusisondistinCtiVeness（特殊性）.ParentschoosenamestheyIikeorthatarefashionabIe.BraZiIWhenaIadygotmarried,SheChangeshername.ItUSedtobeacommonPraCtiCeinBraZiItoChangeyourm

13、aidenname,keepingyourfather1SSUrnameandaddirhusband1SIastname.However,thewomenhavetheChOiCetokeeptheirnamesormaketheChange.ASfortheChOiCeoftheirkids1names,therearenoruIes.SomeParentsPrefertohaveacompoUndnagWhileOtherSkeepitsimple.TUrkey|nthepast,itWaSatraditiontonametheChiIdrenaftertheirgrandparents

14、,mostIyfromArabiCorigins.BUtlatelymoreandmoreParentsIeavethattraditionandgivetheirbabiesmodemand“SPeCial"namesItWaSaIsoatraditiontogiveaetotheSeCondnamChildbygrandparentsCanada|nmanyfamiIies,firstnamesarechosenbasedonWhatpeopIeIike.Theyhavewhole,BabyName“bookslookthroughandfindthatPerfeCtnameal

15、ongWithitsmeaning.TheyareaIsogivenmiddlenames.ThrOUghnospokenorWrittenrules,thesehonourfamiIymembers.Thereisnoreason,butitisdoneWithrespect.43. ACCOrdingtothechart,inWhiChCOUntrypeopIePayattentiontodistinCtiVenessWhentheychooseanameforababy?A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Argentina.44. WomenmayChangetheirnameaf

16、tertheygotmarriedin.A.ArgentinaB.BraZiIC.TUrkey45. InCanada,Whentheychooseanameforababy.A. theymustnametheChiIdrenaftertheirgrandparentsB. theyCanIookthrougha“BabyName”bookC. theynevergivemiddlenames第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）LookingataninkWaShPaintingoftheChinesezodi

17、ac,12-year-oldEliZabethBaXterpointedtothePigSign.Chinese“Thiszodiac,"Shesaid.TheChinesezodiactknownasShengxiaoisbasedona12-yeareyeIe.Itisrepresented（代表）by12animaIs.Theyear2019isayearofthepig,asymboIofayearofSatiSfaCtioninChineseculture.Theexhibitions（展覽）ChineseZOdiaCandChineseWarmerSWerebeinghe

18、IdattheChinaCDItllraICenterinBrllSSeIs,Whereabout100ZOdiaCthemedPieCeSofartworkand100Chineseho-twaterbottIestorwarmers,WereonshowUntiIMarCh29th.Itdrew20BelgianStudentsfromFIemiShSchooIonFriday.SiXBelgianschoolshaveorganiZedStUdentstoViSittheexhibitionsinthePaStfewmonthstoexpIoreChineseCUItUre“haveaI

19、waysWantedtogotoChinatoexperiencetheculture,SaidBaxter.TeexhibitionshavemademeevenmoreinterestedinChina.ThetwoexhibitiOnStrytobringChineseCuIturetonewaudiences（觀眾）.ThekeyIiesinthefusion（融合）betweentheCUItUraIeIementsofChinaandBeIgium,“SaidGe.300metersawayfromtheheadquartersoftheEUrOPeanUnion,theCUItU

20、raICenterheId13maineventsin2018,incIudingQipaoexhibitions,anEU-ChinafilmfestivaIandconcerts.ItaIsoStageSChinesefilmSCreeningsandTaiji,Painting,caIIigraphy（書(shū)法）andChineseIanguagecIasses.“ChineseCUItllreisnotfarawayfromus,itCanbematchedWiththeCUItllreofEUrope,“Gesaid.46. TheyearofthePigStandsforinChine

21、secuIture.A.aYearofPeaCeB.ayearofStrengthC.ayearofSatiSfaCtion47. ACCOrdingtothepassage,theBelgianStUdentscouIdViSittheexhibitions.A.onMarCh29thB.beforeMarCh29thC.afterMarCh29th48. HowmanyBelgianschooIshaveorganizedStudentstoViSittheexhibitionsinthePaStfewmonths?A.20.B.12.C.6.49. Whatistheaimofthetw

22、oexhibitionsfromthepassage?A. TobringChineseCUItllretonewaudiences.B. ToattractmorepeopIetocometoChina.C. ToseIIticketsandmakemoney.50. WeCaninfer推斷）fromthePaSSagethat.A. ChineseCUItllreisalwaysfarfromtotheEUrOPeanpeopleB. theCUItUralrenterheld13maineventsin2019C. theCUItUralCenterStageSmanythingsab

23、outChineseCUItUretoBeIgiUmBAnimalshavealotofVaIUabIeIessonstoteachus,andifWeHBRIistenCarefUIIyWeCanIearnhowtoUSetheseIessonsinourownHIivesFromforgiveness（原諒）andgenerosity（慷慨）totrustandunconditionaIIove,animaIsaretruIyinSPiratiOnaIroIemodeIswho,Whengivenachance,CanenrichourownUnderstandingofIifeandPr

24、OVideUSWithaPrOmiSeofWhatisPOSSibIe.other gdom. oftenday I WaSSo I bega n to as metaphor 隱I1mhugefanofanimaIsTofaIIkinds.ThethinkingabouthowhumansCanIearnaIotfromourfriendsintheanimaIkinIookintoaIIthedifferentanimals.ItbecamecIearthatanimalsareUSedquite喻）toexplainimportantIessons,bothPOSitiVeandnega

25、tive.There are so many SPi r i tlla I I essons We Can I earn （翱翔）proud I y, h i gh i n the Sky. I nStead of f I app i ng USe Wi ndS to glide and soar.EagleS are honest, to thei r mate and babies. Didfrom eagleSK）（拍打）thei ryou know that! EagleS areknown for soar i ngWingSandllSing its own energy, the

26、yeagIes mate for I i fe? Anotheri nterest i ng feature（特征）of the eag I eis thatUni ike other bi rdsthey are Unafraid of storms.In Stead of hidi ng in fear,the eagle USeS the storm to be Iifted UPFor most of us, the"StOrmS " of I ife are not fu%驗(yàn) r）high, above the cIouds.adn | d difficult t

27、imes Can CallSeUS toWant to hide.EagleS inSPi re US to think of StOrmSn a d i fferent way. To trust and remember thattrialsand“StOrmS"makeUSstrongerandbraver,ifWeIearnfromthem.51. ACCOrdingtoParagraPh1,WeCanIearnthefollowingthingsfromanimaIsEXCEPTA.generosityB.respOnSibiIityC.UnCOnditiOnaIIove5

28、2. TheauthorfindthatinordertoteachimportantIessons_.A. animaIsareusuaIIyUSedasmetaphorsB. peopIefeedmanyanimaIsC. peopIedomanyexperimentsonanimaIs53. Howdoeaglesglideandsoarhighinthesky?A.ByfIappingtheirWings.B.ByUSingenergy.C.ByUSingWinds.54. Whatistheinterestingfeaturethatmakeseaglesdifferentfromo

29、therbirds?A. EagleSCanflyhigherandIongerthanotherbirds.B. EagleSareUnafraidofstorms.C. EagleSaretheonIybirdsthatlovetheirmateandbabiesthananyotherbird.55. ThePaSSagemainlytellsUSabout.A. WhyeagIesCansoarproudIyB. howeagIesfightWithStOrmSC. WhatWeCanIearnfromeagles第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

30、補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）ManyStUdentsthinkthatbeingagoodStUdentmeansjustshowingUPforclasses,takingafewnotes,readingthetextbooks,andStUdyingrightbeforethetests.However,Iearning,Iikemanyotheractivities,invoIVeSaSetofskillsthatrequirepractice.Forexample,ifyouWantedtobecomeagoodbasketbaIIpIayer,youwou

31、IdhavetoIearnhowtodribble帶球）,PaSSshoot,beateamPlayerandsoon.AndyouwouIdhavetoPraCtiCetheseindividuaI（單個(gè)的）skillsoverandoverinordertoimprovethem.56,SUChasnotetaking,testtaking,WhiChmustbePraCtiCedinorderforyoutobecomeagoodStUdent.NoteTakingManyStudentsknowtheimportanceoftakingnotes,_57.BUtgoodnotetaki

32、ngaIsoinClUdeSenoUghPreParationandreviewOUtSideofcIass.58SUCCeSSfUltesttakinginClUdeSfourkeysteps:PreParingweIIaheadofthetest,takingthetestinanorganiZedway,managingstress,andlearningfromthetestafteritisover.WritingThe ability to com mun i Cate your thoughts and i deas i nSUCCeSS in StUdy and i n you

33、r future job. deveI oped through pract i ce.Un dersta nd i ng In Stead of MemOr i Z MemOr iZing WithOUt Understand i ng i sEffeCtiVe Wr iti ngmgnot the best Way toWr it ingin ClUdeSstudy,i s CritiCalmany skills（決定性）for that must be59. When StudentsUnderstandthemateriaIthattheyareStUdyingratherthanju

34、stmemorizingfacts,theyaremoreIikeIytorememberthemateriaI.AlIoftheseareUSefUI,butonIyifyouPraCtiCethemdaybyday,CanyoureaIIyIearnbetterandfaster.A. TeStTakingB. ASkingquestionsisaIsoVeryimportantC. Similarly,StUdyinginvolvesIearningaSetofskillsD. norisitenoUghforSUCCeSSinStUdyE. andmanytakenotesincIas

35、s（共5小題，計(jì)10分）第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。AtotaIOf45youngStUdentsfromShanghai,BeijingandthePrOVinCeSofShandOngandJiangsu have SPirit of VOlUnteer Agedbee n honored i n Shan gha i for thei r OUtSta nd i ng volun tary SerViCe by the Community AWardS （復(fù)星保德信青少年社區(qū)明星志愿者）,Fifteen of them WerePramer i Ca Fos

36、Unawarded ”Star“while betwee n30 rece i ved the titles ofo | u' rOt = estanding Vfrom promot i ng the act i v i t i es.WU Yifan from both won13 and 18, the StUde nts a I I have r ich exper iehabit of Waiting at traffic I i ghtS to Car i ng fornee i n voIun taryserv i ce, rangingSPeCi a I Ch i Id

37、ren through basketbaI IShangha i GeZh i “SOtamteerJUn i Or High Schoo I, and D i ng Yang " awards and the titles offrom Nanj ing No. 29 High School,wi I I go to WaShington D. C. in theUnited StateS toattend th i s yearChar i ty 慈%b%SSadOr . （ They,S award Ceremony ofPramer i Ca Fos Un SPirit of

38、 Commu n i ty Awards.Wu, an 8th grader, has been playing the Piano Grade 2. After enter ing junior high school, he andat a I oca I hospitaIhi s Classmatestookas voIuntary teachers for Students at a school i n a v i I I age has a I so take n Part i n SeVeraI Char i ty SymPh ony OrCheStra ChiIdren 

39、9; S MediCal Center to enCOUrage Chi Idren SUffer ing h i s schoolmates to work as volunteers at the HUangpi Road S.i n WUyllan交響樂(lè)隊(duì)）for Pat i ents SinCe he WaS i n Part i n a Slimmer Char i ty PrOgram COUnty of Jiangxi PrOVin ce. He PerfOrma nces at the Shangha ifrom lellkae%h 血?。?Stat iOn of Metro

40、Li neDing, who rema i n S i nCe her peop I e.a 10th grader, has been taking Care of lonely old peopIe, aiding （幫助） i n ruraI regions while thei r Parents work in Urban areas, and ass i st i ng chi Idhood. She has PrOVided more than 300 hours of voIuntary service,Now, he organ i ZeS1 every week.left-

41、behind Chi Idren i n d i rect i ng traffic he Ip i ng over 4,000no60.The Pramer iCa Foslln SPirit of Community AWardS WaS initiated （創(chuàng)女臺(tái)）i n the WI edge答謝，認(rèn)可） young volun teers aged from 12 to 18.Where did the StUde nts get the hono rable awarded?USA in 1995 to ack61.Are these Students a I I above 1

42、8 years old?62.How long has WU Y i fan bee n pI ay i ng the Pia no at a I oca I hosp i taI for Pat i e nts?63. How many people have rece i ved he Ip from Ding YangS voIun tary service?64. What 1 S the PUrPOSe of Pramer iCa SPirit of Community Awards?IV.寫作技能（三部分, 文或中文。共11小題，計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯 （共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀

43、下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英Febrllary i nSeCt to the need to sIeep28th isIargeStNat i onaI PUbI i C SIeep i ng Day. EVery I i v i ng th i ng sIeeps, from the smaI Iest wha I e. 65.某些動(dòng)物一天花多達(dá) 20 小時(shí)在睡覺(jué)！ while Ch i Idren and adults don' tquite so many hours, our s Ieep i s just as important.66.StillmanyPeOPIeareU

44、naware（不知道）ofhowimportantitistogetagoodnight'SSWhe n work or schooI dead I i nes However, StUd ieS show thatar i se, many con Sider Stayth i s i s the worst th i ng youi ng UP I ate to get everyth i ng done.Can doSkimPing （吝惜）on s I eep CanCauSeCOnCentratiOnprobIems,drowsiness困倦）andbadmoodsthatCanaffecttheWayyourWOrkthenextday.67.比如，一名學(xué)生可能會(huì)決定喝咖啡，然后為考試學(xué)習(xí)整晚熬夜。WhilethismethodmayOffermorehoursforStUdying,thedetrimentaIeffectsofsIeepdeprivation（錄U奪）wiIIIikeIyimpairherPerformanceonthetestthenextday.68. SomeChildrenandadultsCa