高中英語-第二單元-the-United-Kingdom課件-新必修5

1、unite (sb/sth) (with sb/sth) (cause people or things to) become one; come or bring together; join （使人或事物）合為一體, 聯(lián)合, 合并, 統(tǒng)一, 團(tuán)結(jié) (in sth/doing sth) act or work together 聯(lián)合; 統(tǒng)一; 聯(lián)合行動(dòng); 一齊工作: We should unite in fighting/unite to fight poverty and disease. 我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)起來為消除貧窮和疾病而斗爭(zhēng). united adj 1 joined together

2、by love or sympathy （由愛或同情）結(jié)合在一起的; 和睦的: a very united family 很和睦的家庭. the U,nited Nations (abbr 縮寫 (the) UN) 聯(lián)合國(guó). the United States (of America) (abbrs 縮寫 (the) US, USA) kingdom country or state ruled by a king or queen 王國(guó): the United Kingdom 英國(guó). any one of the three divisions of the natural world 界（

3、大自然的三大類別）: the animal, plant/vegetable and mineral kingdoms 動(dòng)物 植物 礦物三界. consist of (not in the continuous tenses 不用於進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) (phr v) consist of sth (a) be composed or made up of sth 由某事物組成或構(gòu)成: The committee consists of ten members. 委員會(huì)由十人組成. * a mixture consisting of flour and water 面粉和水的混合物. 27（山東省東營(yíng)市

4、勝利一中2010屆高三上學(xué)期模塊考試） As we all know, the UK is a large country _ four parts. A. consisting of B. makes up C. consist of D. is make up of 答案 A 1（山東省兗州市2010屆高三英語模塊檢測(cè)） Its said that the team twelve top European players Aconsists of Bis consisted of Care made up of Dmake up of 答案 A翻譯 consist in sth (fml

5、文) have sth as its chief or only element or feature 以某事物為其主要的或唯一的因素或特點(diǎn); 存在於某事物之中: The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 這計(jì)劃的好處就在於簡(jiǎn)單易行. 真正的教育是簡(jiǎn)單地教授一些事實(shí)。 True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.真正的美在于_.province 南方下了大雨,在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi) It rained heavily in the south, causin

6、g serious flooding in several provinces. 加拿大是一個(gè)有10個(gè)省組成的國(guó)家 Canada is a country consisting of ten provincesdivide 1 (cause sth to) split or break into parts; separate （使某物）分割開; 分開; 分隔: divide a large house (up) into flats 把一所大房子分隔成若干套間 *divide a novel (up) into chapters 把一部小說劃分為若干章節(jié) * divide the class

7、 (up) into small groups 把那個(gè)班分成幾個(gè)小組 根據(jù)雙方的協(xié)議,利益五五分成。 The interest should be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides. 某數(shù)除以某數(shù): 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等於5. (b) into sth be able to be multiplied to give another number （用某數(shù)）除某數(shù): 5 divides into 30 6 times. 用5除30等於6. 28.(04上

8、海46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolatedB.separated C.dividedD.removed 答案 B 解析 isolate使孤立; separate把分開(原來不是整體); divide把整體分成部分; remove把移開。clarify become clear or easier to understand （使某事物）清楚易懂; 澄清: clarify a

9、remark, statement 澄清一項(xiàng)意見 聲明 * I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我說的話能澄清這一情況. accomplishsucceed in doing (sth); complete successfully; achieve 完成（某事物）; 做成功; 實(shí)現(xiàn):accomplish ones aim, a task 達(dá)到目的 完成任* a man who will never accomplish anything 永遠(yuǎn)一事無成的人. 我為你所做的感到驕傲。 I am proud of what y

10、ou have accomplished so far.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find + O+doneWhen he came back to life, he found himself surrounded by green trees and singing birds.When came to our school, you will find yourselves lost in buildings.類似用法 have/get/+sb./sth.+doneFinally t

11、he English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 你今天看起來有點(diǎn)不一樣你今天看起來有點(diǎn)不一樣,理發(fā)了嗎理發(fā)了嗎? 長(zhǎng)途旅行使我們大家都很累長(zhǎng)途旅行使我們大家都很累. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開了當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開了.When I got to the station I found the train gone.You look different

12、 today .Have you had your hair cut?The long journey got all of us tired . accomplished adj 1 (in sth) skilled 有技巧的; 熟練的: an accomplished dancer, cook, poet, etc 有才藝的舞蹈家 廚師 詩人等 * be accomplished in music 擅長(zhǎng)音樂. 1. （山東省淄博市2010屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試） As you _ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less

13、 pressure. A. obtainB. gain C. succeedD. accomplish 答案 Dconflict (a) struggle; fight 斗爭(zhēng); 戰(zhàn)斗: soldiers involved in armed conflict 遭遇武裝沖突的士兵. (b) (fig 比喻) serious disagreement; argument; controversy 沖突; 爭(zhēng)執(zhí); 爭(zhēng)論; 論戰(zhàn): a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers 勞資雙方曠日持久的激烈爭(zhēng)執(zhí). 29. （天津市五校2010屆

14、高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict答案 D19. （09北京市東城區(qū)高三一模試題） Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _cause family conflicts. A. which B. what

15、C. who D. that答案 Dunwilling to do sth) not wanting to do sth and refusing to do it They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.23.Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life being controlled. A.break

16、away; free fromB.break up; free ofC. break off; opposed to D. break down; instead of 答案 Abreak away (from sb/sth) (a) escape suddenly (from captivity) 突然逃脫, 掙脫（束縛）: The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了. (b) leave a political party, state, etc, esp to form a new one 脫離某政黨 政府等（尤指另建新組織）

17、: A province has broken away to form a new state. 有一個(gè)省脫離了舊政府而另組新政府.17.(06遼寧22)The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke out C.broke up D.broke in答案 Abreak down（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障（人）感情崩潰;break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),災(zāi)難等）突然發(fā)生;break up分開;分解;結(jié)束。break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入; 打斷（談話等）。(a

18、) cease to function because of a mechanical, electrical, etc fault （因機(jī)械 電力等故障）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 失靈, 失效: The telephone system has broken down. 電話系統(tǒng)失靈了. * We (ie Our car) broke down on the motorway. 我們（的汽車）在高速公路上拋錨了. (b) fail; collapse 失敗; 崩潰; 瓦解; 垮: Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 雙方談判已經(jīng)破裂.

19、* If law and order break down, anarchy will result. 法治一垮, 就會(huì)出現(xiàn)無政府狀態(tài). (c) (of sbs health) become very bad; collapse （指某人健康狀況）變得惡劣; 垮: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了. (d) lose control of ones feelings 感情失去控制: He broke down and wept when he heard the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)不禁痛哭起

20、來. 21.(05湖北24) To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it into parts. A. down B. up C. up D. out 答案 A 8.(07福建26) Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much workmy mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. fillingC. to fillD. being filled 答案 B19.（陜西省2010屆高三

21、西安五校聯(lián)考）Dont _ when he is telling the story Abreak up Bbreak down Cbreak off Dbreak in答案:D4. （福建省三明一中2010屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考）They decided to _ the partnership. A. break upB. break through C. break outD. break down答案 A 8. (09天津15) This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we w

22、ould repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 答案 Bcredit1 an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later on credit Most new cars are bought on credit.2be to sbs credit; do sb credit; do credit to sb/sthmake sb worthy of praise 使某人值得贊揚(yáng)

23、: Jack, to his credit, refused to get involved. 杰克好就好在拒不參與. * It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit. 你拾金不昧是非常難能可貴的; 你很誠(chéng)實(shí), 應(yīng)該受表揚(yáng). * His improved performance does credit to his trainer. 他的表演有進(jìn)步, 這應(yīng)該歸功於他的教練. * It does her credit that she manag

24、ed not to get angry. 她沉住氣沒發(fā)脾氣, 這是值得稱贊的 To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas( currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面 (如國(guó)際關(guān)系方面) 是合作的, 但它們還是不同的。 (on sb/sth) have the desired result or effect (on sb/sth) （對(duì)某人某事物）

25、產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果或作用: Did the cleaning fluid work (on that stain)? ie Did it remove it? 這種洗滌劑（對(duì)那塊污斑）管用嗎? * My plan worked, and I got them to agree. 我的想法奏效了, 我讓他們同意了. * His charm doesnt work on me, ie doesnt affect or impress me. 他的魅力對(duì)我不起作用. 7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience i

26、t is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見, 它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。convenience n. 方便, 便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 為了圖方便, 我把參考書放在書桌前。習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的時(shí)候在方便的時(shí)候 for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便為了方便起見起見 make a convenience of sb. (乘機(jī)乘機(jī))利用利用某人某人 拓展拓展c

27、onvenient adj. 適合需要的適合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. e.g.1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .2) It was not c

28、onvenient for him to come here now.3) Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you ? 23.(08山東33) Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. freeB. vacant C. handyD. convenient 答案 D 25.(05天津6) If it is quiteto you,I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair

29、C. easy D. comfortable 答案 A 19.(08濟(jì)南市高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試) Professor Lee,can I come to see you about my presentation this evening? A. Yes,is 8 oclock convenient? B. No. Never mind. C. Oh. Thats my pleasure. D. Fine. It depends. 答案 A 18.(08浙江12) There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A.

30、present B. available C. precious D. convenient 答案 BIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors4.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attentionA.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.att

31、racted a debate答案 B解析 否定副詞置于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。9（浙江省衢州市杜澤中學(xué)2010屆高三第一次月考）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something occurred that attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. when D. while答案 C10.(08江蘇24) The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londo

32、ns tourist attractions.A.whichB.what C.thatD.where答案 A16. （10江蘇24） Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案:C。22.(05上海42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A. joinB. at

33、tract C.stick D.transfer答案 B _（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 答案:“painted”。 考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞 解析:過去分詞作狀語,主語 “the building”是動(dòng)作 “paint”的作用對(duì)象 28.(04遼寧30) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting

34、B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted. 答案 BWhich country is left out? 13.(08湖北25) The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let outC. leave outD. make out 答案 C 解析 句意為:老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡述;

35、使明白;let out發(fā)出;泄露（秘密等）;leave out遺漏;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出。 13.(06江蘇25) Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place. A.of B.outC.behindD.over 答案 C 解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去,略去;遺漏;leave behind把丟在后面;遺留;leave over留下,剩下。由句意“我很想（度假）,我迫不及待地想離開此處（把此處拋在腦后不管”知

36、C項(xiàng)正確 1 unwilling 2 countryside 3 conveniences 4 clarify 5 constructing 6 Kingdom 7 administration 8 accomplish 9 enjoyable （二） 1 currency 2 The Union Jack 3 United consist of 4 broke away 5 institution 6 conflicts 7 provinces describe /description sb/sth (to/for sb); sb/sth as sth say what sb/sth is

37、 like; depict sth in words 描述某人某事物; 敘述某事物; 形容: Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 那景色之美難以言傳. * Describe (to me) how you were received. （跟我）說說接待你的情況. * She described it as red with pink frills. 她將之描述為紅色的帶有粉紅色飾邊. 26（09山東省青島市高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)） She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的)

38、 state for six years. AwhatBwhich CthatDhow 答案 A Jack described his father as a strongwilled man. 杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人 29.(08江蘇28) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged. A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description 答案 B 解析 A項(xiàng)意為“無法到達(dá)”;B項(xiàng)意為“無法

39、修理”;C項(xiàng)意為“無法控制”;D項(xiàng)意為“無法描述”。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。 12.(06福建35) Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions 答案 B 解析 考查名詞用法。instructions說明書;explanations解釋;descriptions描述;introductions介紹。Furnish/furnished 1 sth (with st

40、h) provide sth with furniture; put furniture in (a place) 為某物提供家具; 用家具布置（某地方）: furnish a house, a room, an office, etc 用家具布置房子 房間 辦公室等 2 sb/sth with sth; sth (to sb/sth) supply or provide sb/sth with sth 為某人某物提供某事物: furnish a village with supplies/furnish supplies to a village 供應(yīng)某村莊生活用品 * furnish al

41、l the equipment for a major expedition 為一大探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)提供全部裝備 * Possibility/possible (of sth/doing sth); (that.) state of being possible; likelihood 可能; 可能性: within/beyond the bounds of possibility 在可能范圍之內(nèi)之外 * The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him. 他從來沒想到有可能打破世界記錄. * Is there any

42、possibility that well see you this weekend? 我們本周末能見到你嗎? * What is the possibility of the weather improving? 天氣有可能變好嗎? C event that may happen; prospect 可能的事; 想見中的事: Changing jobs is one possibility. 換換工作是有可能的事. * Bankruptcy is a distinct possibility if sales dont improve. 倘若銷售情況得不到改善, 保不住要破產(chǎn). * She

43、prepared for all possibilities by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a woolly scarf. 她帶了太陽帽 雨衣和毛圍巾, 一切有備無患. 13.(08陜西12) He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 答案 D 6. （10安徽22） After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for

44、 the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 答案: D 17.（10江蘇26）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案:C 10(

45、09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A When B. that C. whether D. what 答案Bfax sth (to sb) 用傳真機(jī)（使用電話線路通過電子控制系統(tǒng)）傳送（文件 圖表等）: Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue. 請(qǐng)用傳真機(jī)把新目錄的版面編排圖樣傳送給我. The plans were faxed to us by our New York office. 這些設(shè)計(jì)圖是我們的紐約

46、辦事處用傳真機(jī)給我們傳送來的.administration (of sth) administering; giving 實(shí)施; 執(zhí)行; 給予; 供給: be responsible for the administration of justice, the law, charitable aid, an oath, a remedy 負(fù)責(zé)賞罰 執(zhí)法 慈善救濟(jì) 主持宣誓 用藥. U management of public or business affairs 公共事務(wù)的管理; 經(jīng)營(yíng); 行政: He works in hospital administration. 他從事醫(yī)院管理工作.

47、* Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching. 校長(zhǎng)的行政工作比教學(xué)工作多. plus 加; 加上: Two plus five is seven. 二加五等於七. * The bill was 10, plus 1 for postage. 帳款是10英鎊, 再加上1英鎊郵費(fèi). (b) (infml 口) as well as 和: Weve got to fit five people plus all their luggage in the car. 我們得在汽車?yán)飻D下五個(gè)人和全部行李. qua

48、rrel (with sb) (about/over sth) angry argument or disagreement 爭(zhēng)吵; 吵架; 不和; 口角: a quarrel with sb 向某人尋釁（找茬兒） * I had a quarrel with my flat-mate about who should do the housework. 我與和我同住一單元的人關(guān)於誰應(yīng)做家務(wù)事吵了一架. (with sb) (about/over sth) break friendly relations; argue angrily 吵嘴; 吵架; 爭(zhēng)吵; 口角: Stop quarrell

49、ing, children! 孩子們, 別吵架了! * She quarrelled with her brother about the terms of their fathers will. 她和哥哥為父親遺囑條款一事爭(zhēng)吵起來. 20（09北京市高三4月抽樣試題） The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other Athev have qtmrreled Bthey quarreled Chave thev quarreled Dhad they quarreled 答案 C 18.(

50、08四川9) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now wefine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 答案 D 解析 句意為:我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架,但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。look out (for.)留神,小心（）;stay up熬夜,挺住;carry on繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相處得好/不好。alike pred 作表語 like one another; similar 相同; 一樣; 相似: These two p

51、hotographs are almost alike. 這兩張照片幾乎一樣. * The twins dont look at all alike. 這對(duì)雙胞胎一點(diǎn)兒都不像. * All music is alike to him, 各種音樂在他聽來全都一樣 alike adv in the same way 同樣地: treat everybody exactly alike 一視同仁 * The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike. 這里的氣候總是那麼熱, 夏季和冬季都一樣.4. （10江蘇31） I have trie

52、d very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A great minds think alike B two heads are better than oneC a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD its better to think twice before doing something答案:B. 解析:B 表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見略同./C 一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林.

53、/ D.三思而后行. 19（10浙江11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally 答案:D take the place of in place of take ones place take place 13.(07山東28) I have offered to paint the housea weeks accommodation. A.in exchange forB.with regard to C.by

54、 means ofD.in place of 答案 A 解析 in exchange for作為交換;with regard to至于,關(guān)于; by means of通過的方式;in place of代替。句意為:我提出愿意粉刷房子,條件是讓我免費(fèi)吃住一周。arrangeorganize in advance 籌備; 安排: arrange a dinner to celebrate their anniversary 籌備慶祝他們周年紀(jì)念的聚餐 * arrange a programme, a timetable, an itinerary, etc 安排節(jié)目 時(shí)間表 旅行計(jì)劃等 * Her

55、 marriage was arranged by her parents . 她的婚姻是父母包辦的 for sb/sth (to do sth) make sth happen; ensure that sth happens 使某事物發(fā)生; 確保某事物發(fā)生; 準(zhǔn)備; 設(shè)法: Ive arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport). 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一輛汽車（到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你）. * Ill arrange to be in when you call. 你來電話的時(shí)候, 我一定在屋里等著 3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to

56、have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案:A17. （湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中2010屆高三第六次月考）After entering senior high school, weve reached a point in our studies we needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently. A.that B.what C.which

57、 D.where答案 D1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案:D. 2.(09山東省萊蕪二中高三二模) The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan. Asuffered Barranged Cadjusted Dsupplied答案 D Ill make arrangements for you

58、to be met at the airport. 14.(06北京海淀區(qū)期末練習(xí)) Niagara Falls is a great tourist,attracting millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement 答案 Bfold fold clothes (up) neatly 把衣服疊整齊 * a folded newspaper 摺疊起來的報(bào)紙 * The bird folded its wings. 那鳥收起了翅膀. * Fold the lett

59、er (in two) before putting it in the envelope. 把信（對(duì)）摺起來再裝入信封 * a folding chair, bed, bicycle, etc 能摺疊的椅子 床 自行車等. 1.sightseeing n.& a.觀光觀光2.be worried about / for 為為著急著急3.available adj.4.remain5.It looked splendid when first built! (Pa2)6.in memory of = in honor of 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念7.It is strange (necess

60、ary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (引導(dǎo)主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句) 8.thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)的使激動(dòng)的, 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚的使膽戰(zhàn)心驚的9.display n. & v. 陳列陳列,展示展示,表露表露10. feel / be proud of = take pride in 以以為自豪為自豪11. arrange v. (for連用連用) 安排安排, 籌備籌備, 布置布置12. fold v.& n. 折疊折疊, 彎曲彎曲, 合起來合起來13. delight n.&v. 愉快愉快,樂趣樂趣,快樂快樂1. sight