高三復(fù)習(xí)精品 人教必修一unit5

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 1主主 干干 回回 顧夯顧夯 基基 固固 源源2考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析互析互 動動 探探 究究3梯梯 級級 演演 練強(qiáng)練強(qiáng) 技技 提提 能能溫馨提示溫馨提示: : 請點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目請點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目單單 詞詞 速速 記記1 _ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2 _ (n.) 法則；原則；原理法則；原則；原理3 _ (n.) 舞臺；階段；時期舞臺；階段；時期4 _(vt./vi./n.) 投票選票投票選票;表決表決5 _ (vt.) 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊6 _ (vi.) 逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露7 _

2、(n.) 意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張8 _ (n.) 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) _ (n.) 數(shù)量，量數(shù)量，量9 _ (adj.) 積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的 _(adv.) 積極地；活躍地積極地；活躍地 _(n.) 活動活動generousprinciplestagevoteattackescapeopinionqualityquantityactiveactivelyactivity主主干干回回顧顧夯夯基基固固源源14_ (adj.) 相等的相等的;平等平等 _(n.) 平等平等;相等相等 _ (adv.) 同樣地同樣地;相等地相等地;公平地公平地15_ (vt.) 教育教

3、育;訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 _ (adj.) 受過教育的受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的 _ (n.) 教育教育 _ (n.) 教育工作者教育工作者,教育家教育家16_ (vi.) 請求請求;乞求乞求 _ (n.) 乞丐乞丐17_ (n.) 報酬報酬;獎金獎金;(vt.)酬勞酬勞;獎賞獎賞 _ (adj.) 值得的值得的;有益的有益的;有回報的有回報的equalequalityequallyeducateeducatededucationeducatorbegbeggarrewardrewarding10_(vt.) 獻(xiàn)身，專心于獻(xiàn)身，專心于 _ (adj.) 忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的 _ (n.) 獻(xiàn)身；

4、奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠11_(adj.) 和平的和平的;平靜的平靜的;安寧的安寧的 _ (adv.) _(n.) 和平；平靜；和睦和平；平靜；和睦12_ (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的 _ (反反adj.) 非法的，違法的非法的，違法的13_ (n.) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行 _ (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的暴力的，猛烈的devotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegalviolenceviolent短短 語語 回回 顧顧1 _ 失業(yè)失業(yè)2 _ 事實上事實上3 _ 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺4 _ 求助于；致力于求助

5、于；致力于5 _ 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)6 _ 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心7 _ 信仰，信任信仰，信任8 _ 處于麻煩處于麻煩/困境中困境中9 _ 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心10 _ 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立11 _ 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄12 _ 反對反對而斗爭而斗爭out of workas a matter of fact come to power turn to be sentenced to worry about believe in in trouble lose heart set up put.in prison fight against where 1The last thirty yea

6、rs have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.句句 型型 必必 備備名師指津名師指津：wherewhere引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾stagestage。過去過去3030年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都

7、沒有的階段。都沒有的階段。_例句仿寫：例句仿寫：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作出決定的人生階段。我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作出決定的人生階段。I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own. will they return to 2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.名師指津名師指津：onlyonly修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。只有到那個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那個時候，我

8、們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。_例句仿寫：例句仿寫：只有當(dāng)我們所有人幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們時只有當(dāng)我們所有人幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們時他們才能很快恢復(fù)正常的生活。他們才能很快恢復(fù)正常的生活。Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake area _ _ _ _ their normal life quickly. the first time I met her3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 名師指津名師指津：the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。第一次給旅行

9、團(tuán)作講解時，我的心情很糟糕。第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時，我的心情很糟糕。_例句仿寫例句仿寫：我第一次見到她時認(rèn)為她善良誠實。：我第一次見到她時認(rèn)為她善良誠實。I thought her kind and honest _ _ _ _ _ _. when4However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.名師指津名師指津：this was a time when.曾經(jīng)，一度，曾經(jīng)，一度，when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞timetime。那個時候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡

10、就非得要有身份那個時候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。證不可。_例句仿寫例句仿寫：曾經(jīng)有一段時間我與老板相處得不好。：曾經(jīng)有一段時間我與老板相處得不好。There was once a time _I didnt get along well with the boss.be devoted to深愛，致力于深愛，致力于11 頁 / 共31頁devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉獻(xiàn)于奉獻(xiàn)于獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于adj.忠實忠實, ,深愛的深愛的單單 詞詞 細(xì)細(xì) 解解考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)研研析析互互動動探探

11、究究devotedevotion n關(guān)愛關(guān)愛,關(guān)照奉關(guān)照奉;獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn),忠誠忠誠(2014四川高考書面表達(dá)四川高考書面表達(dá))Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it.考試之前，我努力做好準(zhǔn)備。考試之前，我努力做好準(zhǔn)備。settingdevoting用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children.(2)Principal White has been wor

12、king in the school for about 20 years，_(devote) all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.(3)_(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.(4)(2014湖南湖南)You will never gain success unless you are fully_(devote) to your wor

13、k.(5)From my first job at the restaurant I learned teamwork and_(devote)Devoteddevoteddevotion巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用1選出合適的圖片Step one2處理成合適的樣子A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；與等于；與相等；勝任相等；勝任be without equal/have no equal無與倫比；無敵無與倫比；無敵equality n相等；平等相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地相等地；平等地 equal v.等

14、于;抵得上;adj.相等的;勝任的;n.同等的人;相等物(2014山東高考閱讀山東高考閱讀C)If the consitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.equalequally1用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空All men are born_，so everyone hopes to be treated_because_is the basic demand.(equal)(2012福建高考單選福建高考單選)Anyone，whethe

15、r he is an official or a bus driver，should be_ respected.(equal)I dont think he is equal to_(do) this kind of work，so I cant hire him.equalityequallydoing巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用is equal to the jobis up to the job2一句多譯一句多譯就我看來，他勝任這項工作。就我看來，他勝任這項工作。In my opinion，he_.In my view，he_.As far as Im concerned he_.is fi

16、t for the job巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用reward n& v報答；報酬，獎金；酬勞，獎賞報答；報酬，獎金；酬勞，獎賞1n2n3award5v4v教材原句教材原句P38：They said that the and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.was awardedwas awarded1award，reward填空填空Mo Yan_the Nobel Prize in

17、Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we_his kindness? 2括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2012安徽高考單項填空安徽高考單項填空)When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and_.(reward)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai_(reward) w

18、ith a magnificent view.rewardingwas awarded巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用As a reward fora reward of 900 3完成句子完成句子_(作為作為的獎賞的獎賞) passing the College Entrance Examination，many studwents got iPads as presents.He received_(900美元的獎美元的獎金金) from the police for catching the criminal.It is widely accepted that young babies lear

19、n to do things because certain acts lead to_(獎勵獎勵)rewards巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用escape (doing) sth.逃避逃避(做做)某事某事escape from從從逃脫；逃避逃脫；逃避fire escape太平梯太平梯;安全梯安全梯;安全出口安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生escape ones notice 逃過某人的注意逃過某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遺忘某物被某人遺忘;未被注意未被注意escape教材原句教材原句P38：It was a prison from which

20、no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的監(jiān)獄。那是一座任何人都逃不出的監(jiān)獄。(2014湖北寫作湖北寫作)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.和逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。和逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished.不管是誰違反了法律都將不會逃脫懲罰。不管是誰違反了法律都將不會逃脫懲罰。1完成句子完成句子Last year I had_(九死一生九死一生)，and I do

21、nt want to risk my life a second time.It might have _(你沒注意到你沒注意到)，but Im very busy at the moment.2括號內(nèi)詞適當(dāng)形式填空括號內(nèi)詞適當(dāng)形式填空The driver narrowly escaped_(kill) in the traffic accident.a narrow escapeescaped your noticebeing killed巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用短短 語語 聚聚 焦焦turn to turn to turn to turn to However，when it is some

22、thing beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. _ If you turn to page 40，you will find it. _After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism. _求助于求助于轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向翻到翻到 開始從事開始從事教材原句教材原句P35：Why

23、did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turn intoturn downturn over turn out 把把變成變成關(guān)??；拒絕關(guān)小；拒絕翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交證明是；結(jié)果是證明是；結(jié)果是turn相關(guān)短語填空相關(guān)短語填空(2014浙江卷浙江卷)How could you_such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for mont

24、hs?Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to_me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Dont worry about your necklace.Itll _sooner or later.He turned down my suggestion and_the business to his danghter.turn downturned outturn toturn up

25、turned over巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用123456set about開始做set aside把放在一邊；省出，留出set down寫下，記下set off出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)set out出發(fā)，動身；擺放；陳列；開始set up設(shè)立，建立(朗文朗文P2039)They want to set up their own importexport business.他們想要成立自己的進(jìn)出口公司。他們想要成立自己的進(jìn)出口公司。 For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own

26、business someday. 這些年來我一直為別人工作，我希望有一天可以開這些年來我一直為別人工作，我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。 A new school was set up for the peasant workers children.一所為農(nóng)民工孩子開辦的新學(xué)校建立起來了。一所為農(nóng)民工孩子開辦的新學(xué)校建立起來了。set短語填空短語填空(1)(2013湖北卷湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time _for sleeppure and simple.(2)(2012全國卷全國卷)We_to paint t

27、he whole house but finished only the front part that day.(3)A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(4)He _ helping homeless women and children to place of safety.set asideset outset upset about巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用 1 ask/look for trouble 2 get into trouble 3 get o/out

28、of trouble. 4 have trouble in doing sth./with sth.自找麻煩；自討苦吃自找麻煩；自討苦吃陷入困境陷入困境,惹麻煩惹麻煩使某人陷入使某人陷入/擺脫困境擺脫困境做某事有困難做某事有困難 5 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事力做某事教材原句：教材原句：Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.in trouble有麻煩，處于困難中有麻煩，處于困難中完成句子完成句子(2014湖南寫作湖南寫作)The neutral wat

29、er pen is widely used in the process of study but we often_(使用他們有困難使用他們有困難) because of its cimited ink and otherinconvenience.Please turn to the police for when you_(陷入困境陷入困境)(2014重慶高考寫作重慶高考寫作)As is known to us all，if we_(有麻煩有麻煩) it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.have

30、trouble using themget into troubleare in trouble巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用lose heart1灰心灰心;泄氣泄氣;喪失信心喪失信心(lose confidence) 微微 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)lose ones heart to sb.愛上某人愛上某人heart and soul全心全意全心全意from the bottom of sb.s heart從某人的心底從某人的心底o(hù)ut ones heart into一心撲在一心撲在上上 (2014福建寫作福建寫作)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a b

31、ike if I had lost heart.quality2 n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)性質(zhì)of high/low qulity高高/低質(zhì)量的低質(zhì)量的in quality在質(zhì)量上在質(zhì)量上quantity n數(shù)量數(shù)量 Many black leaders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.vote 3vt.& vi.投票投票;選舉選舉;n.投票投票;選票選票;表決表決vote for/against 投票贊成投票贊成/反對反對vote on投票表決投票表決vote to do

32、 Sth.表決做某事表決做某事 With the speeches finished，we voted to choose the monitor.演講結(jié)束后，我們投票選班長。演講結(jié)束后，我們投票選班長。attack4 vt.& n進(jìn)攻；進(jìn)攻；攻擊；評擊；攻擊；評擊；(疾病疾病等的等的)侵害侵害So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.襲擊如此突然使敵人沒有時間逃跑。襲擊如此突然使敵人沒有時間逃跑。(1)attack sb.with用某物攻擊某人用某物攻擊某人(2)be attacked with受到受到

33、的侵襲；患病的侵襲；患病(3)make an attack on對對發(fā)起進(jìn)攻；攻擊發(fā)起進(jìn)攻；攻擊(4)be under attack遭到攻擊遭到攻擊heart attack心臟病心臟病 n意見；見解；意見；見解；信念；看法；主張信念；看法；主張(2013北京北京開放作文開放作文)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.依我看，人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受現(xiàn)實并不斷努力。依我看，人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受現(xiàn)實并不斷努力。in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看來在某人

34、看來have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb.sth.對對評價好評價好/不好不好/高高/低低 5opinion The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(1)see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語，以增添語等詞可用物作主語，以增添語言色彩，言色彩，see可譯為

35、可譯為“(在某段時期在某段時期)發(fā)生發(fā)生(某情況某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。句句 型型 突突 破破(2)當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是stage，situation，case，position，job等詞時，定語從句常用等詞時，定語從句常用where或或in which來引導(dǎo)。來引導(dǎo)。where that/whichwherehas witnessed1用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、副詞填空The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.Do you have anything to

36、 say for yourself?Yes，there is one point_we must insist on.(2014安徽名校第三次模擬安徽名校第三次模擬)These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，_they can development only their health but also their team spirit.2括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空With economy developing at great speed，our city _(witnes

37、s) quite a few changes in recent years.巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年見證了中華人民共和國的誕生。年見證了中華人民共和國的誕生。 Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.現(xiàn)在他們的和平會談到達(dá)一個關(guān)鍵階段，必須有現(xiàn)在他們的和平會談到達(dá)一個關(guān)鍵階段，必須有一方向另一方妥協(xié)。一方向另一方妥協(xié)。We

38、first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(1)in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一個定語從句。后面跟的是一個定語從句。way如在后面的定語如在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語時，引導(dǎo)詞用從句中作主語或賓語時，引導(dǎo)詞用that或或which；如；如作狀語，可用作狀語，可用in which或或that引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)詞

39、可省略。引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)詞可省略。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)only放在句首修飾狀語放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句語或從句)時，句子需要部分倒裝。時，句子需要部分倒裝。I dont like the way that/in which you treated him.He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.(2014天津卷書面表達(dá)天津卷書面表達(dá))Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days toge

40、ther happily.(2013江蘇高考書面表達(dá)江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.1句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2013福建高考滿分作文福建高考滿分作文)The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only in this way_ _ _ _ _mentally and physically healthy.(2

41、013湖南高考滿分作文湖南高考滿分作文)We can better ourselves in the future only by focusing more on correcting out mistakes.Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes_ _ _ _in the future. can the children grow upcan we better ourselves巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用It was only then that I realized how serious mistakes I had made.

42、Only then_ _ _how serious mistakes I had made.2關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞/副詞填空副詞填空The way_was thought of by the manager was similar to the way_you carried it out. did I realizethat/whichin which/that/ 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用1單句語法填空梯梯級級演演練練強(qiáng)強(qiáng)技技提提能能1We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before

43、.2Most of the students in our class are_(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.3Some of the films are full of_(violent)，which is not good for young kids.4Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.5Every time I_(see) the old man in t

44、he park，he is absorbed in reading papers.whenwillingseeviolencewhere1單句語法填空 6(2014安徽安徽)When the sports her turned_at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.7Its important to learn to take a positive attitude_life when you are _trouble.8Tsinghua University，founded _in 1911，is one of the best univer

45、sities in China.9Under our teachers careful _ (guide)，we finished our homework in advance.10People who are well _ (educate) will be respected by everyone.foundedguidanceeducatedto/towards inup2句型轉(zhuǎn)換was willing toout of workwere in trouble1Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to

46、reduce the price.Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she_ _ _reduce the price.2Adam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago.Adam has been_ _ _since the factory closed 3 years ago.3I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped.I knew we_ _ _when the elevato

47、r stopped.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換As a matter of factdid I realizeImmediately/Directly/Instantly 4. In fact，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game._ _ _ _ _，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game.5It was only when I left my parents for italy that I realized how much I loved them

48、.Only when I left my parents for Italy_ _ _how much I loved them.6As soon as we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival._we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival.3完成句子out of workto turn todevoted all his spare time to helping1When I was_(失業(yè)失業(yè))，I didnt know whom_(向向求助求助) at first.2I thought of my teacher who_(把把所有的業(yè)余時間用來幫助所有的業(yè)余時間用來幫助) his students with their English.3He_(十分慷慨十分慷慨) his time and gave me some advice，for whic