將來進行時與過去將來時grammar1

1、將來進行時與過去將來時(grammar 1)一、將來進行時1、概念將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。2、將來進行時的形式將來進行時由“動詞be的將來時+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，具體形式見下表：人稱 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱I shall/will be leaving.We shall/will be leaving.第二人稱You will be leaving.You will be leaving.第三人稱 He/She/It will be leaving.They will be leaving.3、常用時間狀語

2、： soon , tomorrow , this evening , on Sunday , by this time tomorrow ,in + 段時間 (e.g. two days ) , tomorrow evening 等 。4、將來進行時的用法將來進行時表示在將來某一時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。將來進行時有很強的推測性，因此人們往往在以下幾種場合中使用它：（1）表示將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，一般帶狀語。例如： What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的這個時候你將做什么了？ When he comes t

3、o my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他來我家時，我將在寫報告。（2）表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。例如： I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我想知道今天下午是否還會一直下雨。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.我想她會一直在做這個實驗直到第二天早上。（3）表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。例如： Tomorrow I will be

4、 flying to Bombay.明天我將飛往孟買。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.吃完藥后，你會感覺好很多。（4）表示委婉、客氣的語氣。例如：When shall we be meeting again？ 我們什么時候能再見面？（5）表示原因。例如：Please come tomorrow afternoon . Tomorrow morning, I'll be having a meeting.明天下午快點來。明天早上我將有一個會議。（6）表示結(jié)果。例如：Stop the child o

5、r he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他會摔跤的。（7）表示對將來的打算（區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測）例如：My duties will end in July, and I'll be returning to Beijing. 七月我將結(jié)束工作，返回北京。5、將來進行時與一般將來時的比較（1） 一般將來時：表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常表示一個將來的事實，意愿或者打算 ，意為“將要，將會” 。它的具體用法如下：1） we /I shall do ; sb. will do 表示將要發(fā)生某事（will 還可以表示主語的“意愿”；表示客觀規(guī)律必然

6、發(fā)生e.g I will 18 next year .）強調(diào)說話人說話時才想到的，不含有打算或計劃的意義。2）“be going to+ 動詞原形” 表示打算或者計劃要做某事有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生某事eg . It is going to rain .3）“be + 動詞不定式”表示安排、計劃要做的事，還可以表示命令，相當于 should /must 表示 “能” “該”“想要”“注定、不可避免”的含意。4）be about to+動詞原形,表示即將要發(fā)生的動作, 不與表示時間的狀語 at once , immediately 以及表示具體時間的詞語連用。e.g. The bus is abou

7、t to start.be about to do sth. when + 從句 ：正要做某事，這時5） be doing (come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用于進行時替代將來時) be doing sth. when + 從句 ：正要做某事，這時7） do/ does 通常使用于火車，巴士，飛機，輪船，地鐵等有固定時刻表的公共交通的表達結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g. The flight to ShangHai takes off at 8 oclock tomorrow .(2) 將來進行時 ：表示從現(xiàn)在看來在將來某個時間點或時間段可能正在進行的動作或者可能發(fā)生的事情 ，可以

8、是對未來某種情景的推理或預(yù)測 ，意為“可能正在 、可能會”二、過去將來時1、概念過去將來時的動詞表示對過去某一時間來說將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。這個時態(tài)常用在賓語從句中。2、過去將來時用法（1）should/would+動詞原形do例如：1) He said he would be there before Monday. 他說他星期一以前將在那里。 ( be 動詞肯定式 )2) We hoped she should not go the next week. 我們希望下星期她不去。 ( do 動詞的否定式 ) 注意：這個時態(tài)是一個相對的時態(tài)，立足于過去某時，從過去的觀點看未來。在一定的語

9、境中也可于其他從句或句子中。例如： 1) It was a problem whether he would support us. 他是否會支持我們還是一個問題。 2) It was seven oclock. The sun would soon set. 這時是七點鐘，太陽即將落山。 （2）was/were going + to do ：過去將來將要發(fā)生的動作；本打算做例如：1) They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他們告訴我他們本打算要舉行一次野餐。2) We were going to have a meeting.

10、 我們曾經(jīng)打算開個會。過去將來時的這種形式可以表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的事，但未實現(xiàn)的動作。3) I was just going to ring him up when she came. 我剛要給他打電話，她就來了。 (電話沒打成)有時也用 was/were + coming 表示過去將來時。例如：She didn't know when they were coming again. 她不知道他們什么時候會再來。（3）was/were about + to do 表示在過去看來正要做某事。例如：1) They were about to leave when the tel

11、ephone rang. 他們正要走，電話鈴響了。2) I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡覺，她來看我了。 （4） was/were + to do 表示按過去的計劃、安排將在某個過去將來時間發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài) 。例如： He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他約定和她10點鐘在街上見面。 注意： was /were to have done 表示本打算/計劃要做例如： They were to have left at 7 last night. 他們本來計劃昨晚7點

12、離開的。（5）表示過去習慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would,即would +do 過去常常做某事 例如：1) Whenever she had time，she would do some reading. 她一有時間，總是看書。 2) I would play with them when I was a child. 當我還是孩童時，總是和他們一起玩。（6）was/were doing (come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用于進行時替代將來時) was/were doing sth. when + 從句 ：過去正要做某事，這時注意：條件狀語從句和時間

13、狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時e.g. She said she would tell him all about it if she met him .將來進行時與過去進行時用法歸納如下表：將 來 進 行 時構(gòu)成will /shall be現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法1）表示將來某一時間正在進行或持續(xù)的動作。2）表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。3）表示委婉語氣，有時用將來進行時可使語氣更委婉。注意事項1）為避免will給人誤以為是表示“意愿”的情態(tài)動詞，口語中表示單純的將來時常用將來進行時。2) 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來進行時。過 去 將 來 時構(gòu)成should/woul

14、d+動詞原形/was (were) going to/was (were) about+不定式/was (were)+不定式基本用法1）should/would do 表示從過去看某事將要發(fā)生。2）用was /were going to do表示過去某時計劃或安排要做某事。3）用was /were about+不定式 表示在過去看來正要做某事。4) was/were+不定式，表示過去計劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作，語氣較為正式。注意事項1）表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)(或被取消)的計劃，則用was (were) to have done 。2) 在條件和時間狀語從句中，要表示過去將來須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。

15、3）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. I was about to leave when Tom came in . I _ _ _ Tom came in .2. During the vacation he would visit me every week . During the vacation he _ _ visit me every week .3. She didn't know when they were coming again. She didn't know when they

16、 _ _ again. 4. What are you going to do after graduating from the university ?What _you _ _after graduating from the university ?5. We had intended to finish this unit by the end of last week . We_ _ _ _ this unit by the end of last week .6. She said she was going to go to ShangHai to buy the shoes

17、she likes so much . She said she _ _ _ _ShangHai to buy the shoes she likes so much .7.Newspapers supply lots of information to us every day . Newspapers _ _ _lots of information every day .8.Whatever you say ,I believe you . _ _ _ you say ,I believe you .9.Its cheaper if you book the tickets in adv

18、ance . Its cheaper if you book the tickets _ _ _ .10.The bad weather kept us inside , ruining our holiday . The bad weather kept us inside , _ _our holiday .四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. He _ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2. Dont call me between 2:00 and 4

19、:00 this afternoon. I _ (have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what _ (happen) to the Earth in a centurys time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _ (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father_ (take) us for a special treat on Mothers day.6. -Did you invite Sarah to your birt

20、hday party? -Sorry, I forget. I _ (call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were _ (pass) the test. 8. I _ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you _（use）your computer this time tomorrow?10. I _ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped it

21、s head out.五、完形填空A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. A man, who was 1_, was brought in, and the doctor turned to 2_ of the students and asked,” Whats 3_ with this man ?”“ I dont know, sir,” the student answered. “4_ I examine him and 5_?”“There i

22、s no 6_ to examine him,” said the doctor. “You 7_ know without asking questions. He has 8_ his right knee. Didnt you notice the way he 9_? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his 10_ burnt away at the 11_. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was 12_, but on Saturday the roads were 13_ and mu

23、ddy. The mans trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on 14_ night.The doctor then 15_ to the man and said: “ You 16_ your wages on Saturday and went to a restaurant and 17_ too much. You got wet and muddy on the way to 18_. You tried to 19_ your clothes over the fire when you got home. Becau

24、se you had drunk too much, you 20_ on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?” “Quite right,” said the man.1. A. injured B. ill C. drunk D. wet2. A. each B. one C. some D. all3. A. illness B. trouble C. matter D. wrong4. A. Must B. Need C. Shall D. Will5. A. tell B. discover C. find D. find out

25、6. A. man B. instrument C. time D. need7. A. should B. might C. cant D. neednt8. A. wounded B. hurt C. broke D. hit9. A. drank B. talked C. walked D. looked10.A. trousers B. dress C. right leg D. left leg11.A. front B. foot C. knee D. end12.A. good B. fine C. rainy D. cold13.A. crowded B. wide C. dr

26、y D. wet14.A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. that15.A. walked B. pointed C. turned D. referred16.A. accepted B. got C. asked for D. paid17.A. ate B. drunk C. slept D. walked18.A. the restaurant B. our hospital C your office D your house19.A. examine B. wash C. dry D. take off20.A. fell B. leaned C.

27、 slept D. sat六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities. This in turn will lead to a great career.To be successful, the first thing you n

28、eed to do is to take responsibility for your actions. You are the only one who can decide your own important things and how to use your time. Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.Your success rests in your own hands. Do not be influenced by others. Be

29、a leader, not a follower. Do not allow your friends to tell you what is important. Keep friends who lead you towards your goals, not away from them.The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the pr

30、oper chapters (章節(jié)) in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times. Some students work better in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night. Nightly review of your notes is a great idea and will help you understand your lessons to a much greater degree.

31、 This review will save time in the long run. If you study in the morning, plan to study your hardest subjects first. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.Set the more important things into your plan, have a to-do list and put the most important project firs

32、t. Once this is done, move to the second most important project. Crossing off each project as you finish will give you a sense of achievement.Choose a study place where you can be comfortable and pay attention to other things that help to improve your productivity (效率). For example, can you study we

33、ll with soft music in the background?Always challenge yourself. Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks. Ask questions and do your own research. Share your knowledge and listen to others. When you share your knowledge, you help others increase their knowledge. As an unexpected result, whe

34、n you help others, you learn more.Always seek solutions to problems. If you have difficulty understanding something in the book, read it again. If you still cannot understand it, ask the teacher for help. Make sure to look for help immediately or you may fall behind.When you put your best effort int

35、o you work, you are already a success! When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence for the future. These habits will contribute t

36、o a successful and happy future!TitleThe (1) _ of good study habitsReasonIn order to have a great career in the future, we need to form good study habits, which (2) _ to a successful academic future.(3) _·Be responsible for yourself and dont be influenced by others.·(4) _ your spare time r

37、eviewing what you have learnt in class.·Make (5) _ ahead of time so that you will feel relaxed.·Put the most important projects into your (6) _ and cross off one when you finish it.·Choose to study in a (7) _ place.·Learn to (8) _ yourself and share your knowledge with others.·Learn to turn to others for help and try to (9) _ the problems when facing difficulties.Conclusion·With these good study habits, you will develop a sense of satisfaction.·With these habits, your good grades will make you feel (10) _ and confident.·With