專升本英語考點匯總

1、w專升本英語考試題型試卷題型及分值分布表序號考試項目題號考試內(nèi)容題型分值I聽力理解115對話、實用會 話、短文選擇、填空15分II詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)1630詞匯、語法結(jié)構(gòu)選擇、填空15分III閱讀理解3150理解語篇， 包括 一般性和應(yīng)用 性文字材料選擇、填空、匹配40分IV翻譯5156句子和段落句子翻譯、段落翻譯15分V寫作57簡歷表、申請 書、邀請信、通 知等寫作書寫、套寫、填寫15分非英語專業(yè)考生只完成I -V部分，合計100分， 按120分折算計入總分考點復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)與語態(tài)w一般現(xiàn)在時：考點一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時，如：I learned that the ear

2、th goes around the sun whenI was in primary school.考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時代替代替一般將來時；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：un til/whe n/before/assoon as /themome nt/if/un lessI will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.He wonk now the truth uni ess you tell him.現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在 過去，完成在過去，但強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結(jié)果或者影響仍然存在。有 標(biāo)志性的時間狀語

3、；He has ope n ed the door.I have bought a computer.考點一：for +時間段；sin ce+時間，主句用現(xiàn)在 完成時They have lived in Beiji ng for five years.They have lived in Beiji ng since 1995.w考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：Lately, recently, already, yet, so far，up till nowHas it stopped raining yet?考點三： 表示”第幾次做某事“或者”it is(最 高級)thebest (wor

4、st, most interesting)，主句用 一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。This is the first time that I have visited China.This is the most interesting film that I have seen.過去完成時表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即發(fā)生 在過去的過去。There had bee n 25 parks in the city up till 2000.考點一：用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarelywhen;nosoonerthan句型中，主句用過去完成時，從句 用一般過去時I

5、 had hardly finished my work when he came towsee me .I had no sooner got into the room than it beganto snow.考占一：表示第幾次做某事/最冋級，主句用過去式，從句用過去完成時。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather .考占三：用于by +過去時間段She had lear nt 3 differe nt Ian guages by the end of2009.將來完成時(will have done)表將來某時

6、刻之前已完成的事情，時間狀語非常明顯。 考占一:Pby +將來時間段By n extexam.Friday, I will have got ready for the一般過去時表過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作，或過去 習(xí)慣性動作，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響?？键c一 ：used to do過去常常做某事He used to smoke a lot.w進(jìn)行時態(tài)考占一:表示某個具體時間點在干什么，常常有具體的時間詞，女口at 10 olock, at that moment等。He was doing homework at 9 olock yesterday evening.考占二趨向性動詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

7、行時表將來，女如:go, come,leave, start等I am coming.（馬上來了）He is leav ing Chongqing on Frida y.（他星期五離開重慶）He is leav ing for Chongqing on Frida y.（他星期五要來重慶）感官動詞考點：表示感知的動詞：hear, feel, notice, recognize,taste ,smell ,look ,sound ,taste, appear, 感官動詞 做系動詞時翻譯成 起來He is looking at the sun.（實意動詞）wHe looks younger tha

8、n his junior brother.（系動 詞）考點一：做系動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)e.g. The music sounds beautiful.The silk feels soft.考點二：做系動詞時不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài) 考點三：做系動詞時后面接形容詞，不接副詞Sounds good.The cake tastes good.語法專項練習(xí)一時態(tài)與語態(tài)1.Tom was disappo in ted that most of the guests_ whe n he_ at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had l

9、eft, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Mary_letter at nine yesterday eve ning.A. typed B. was typ ing C. has typed D. is typ ing3.The work_ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had bee n done D. would have done4.lt _ for a week and the streets werewflooded.A. has rainedB. was raine

10、dC. had bee n raining D. should have rained5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Ourcous ins_to see us n ext Sunday.A. come B. are comingC. have comeD. came6. She_a n umber of books by the end oflast year.A. had writtenB. has writtenC. havewritte n D. had bee n writte n7. I_here since I came to B

11、eiji ng.A. had lived B. have lived C. is living D. will live8. By the end of n ext year, the building_ .A. will completedB. will have bee ncompletedC. has completedD. is complet ing9. He_smoke a lot, now he is anon-smoker.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used by10. Hardly_the room whe n it

12、_torai n.wA. had en tered, was rainingB. en tered, hadrainedC. had en tered, rainedD. en tered, wasraining二：非謂語.動詞1.謂語動詞2.非謂語動詞謂語動詞1行為動詞/實意動詞：eat, sleep. clean. Stay（可 以單獨做謂語，用副詞修飾）2.聯(lián)系動詞：be, get, become （不能單獨做謂語， 其后成分稱為表語）3.情態(tài)動詞：can, could, will （不能單獨做謂語，后接動詞原型）4.助動詞：do/have的各種形式，幫助完成時態(tài) 與語氣的動詞，不能單獨

13、做謂語。Have been here/I do like you.非謂語動詞：w1.不定式：to do（除了不能做謂語，其他成分都能做）2.分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：Ving（表主動與進(jìn)行），過 去分詞：（表被動與狀態(tài)）3.動名詞：Ving英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞（and / but / so）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞1） Grace finished her dinner at Wulong2） atte nded the local dancing party.一. 加入連詞Grace had fini shed dinner at Wulong, and sheatte

14、nded the local dancing party later.二. 放入從句The moment /when Grace had finisheddinnerat Wulong, she atte nded the local dancing party later.三.變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞wGrace finished her dinner quickly to attend the localdancing party.不定式考點：1 lt is+ adj+ for sb to do sth/ It is + adj+ of sb to do sthe.g. It is difficul

15、t for him to finish the task.It is very kind of you to say so.2.It takes sb some time to do sth花費 某人多少時間做某事It takes me three days to repair the mach ine.3.so+ adj/adv+as to.如此，以至于e.g. The house is so high as to resemble a tower.4.only to竟然(表出乎意料的轉(zhuǎn)折)He studied hard on ly to fail the exam.5.but(except

16、)后帶不帶to ?若句子的謂語動詞是“do”的各種形式，則不帶toLast ni ght, I did no thi ng but watch TV.若句子的謂語動詞不是“do”的各種形式，則帶toThe doctor told him nothing but to stop smok ing.6.一聽：listen to, hearw二看：watch, see, look at三使：let, make, have四注意：no tice五感覺：feel以上動詞接動詞原形，但若用語被動語態(tài)，則應(yīng) 接帶to的不定式。I made him do his work.He was made to do

17、his work.動名詞考點：1.It is no good/use/po int/a great fun +ving:做某事無好處/用處/意義/樂趣做某事It is no good help ing him.It is a great fun gett ing to know your guys.2.There is no +doi ng sth不可能做某事There is not denying that successful bus in ess liesin a healthy body and mind.There is no telling what he is going to

18、do?3. have difficulty(trouble, fun, a good time)+(in) doingsth做某事難(麻煩，好玩)4. go + doing戶外活動Go fish ing, go swimmi ng, go shopp ingw4.5.sth6.be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事spend/waste time (in) doing sth/oncanhelp doi ng sth忍不住做某事I am sorry, I canhelp overhearing7.be worth doing sth值得做某事(主動表被動)The book is

19、 worth read ing.8. Li Ming is said_ abroad. Do you knowwhatwhe studied in?he will study in ?e.g. Ithigh time that you went.Ithigh time that you should go.3.介詞短語引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣w一些短語相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句（if），其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。made .Butforyourhelp,we_(make) such rapid progress.Without air, there _would be_ (be) nolivi ng t

20、hings.Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise , theboy_ (die). would have died四虛擬語氣1. If on ly he_quietly as the doctor in structed,he would not suffer so much now.but for +n(要不是)without +句子otherwise(否則)，in that case,丿e.g.If you had not helped現(xiàn)在/將來would/could/shoulld/might +V.(原)過去would/could/shoul

21、d/might +have doneus,we wouldnhavewA. lies B. lay C. had lain D. shouldlie2. How I wish every family _ a large housewith a beautiful garde n.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn,you_ so tired.A. drove; didngetB. drove;wouldngetC. were driv ing; would nget

22、D. had drive n ;wouldnhave got4. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yan gpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. WouldD.Will5. I suggested the person referred to_ putinto pris onA. was B. be C. will be D. would be6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, itlooks as if it_A. bre

23、aks B. has broke nC. were broke nD.had bee n broke nw7. I in sisted_ to see a doctor, but he in sistednothing_ wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. -Your aunt in vites you to the movies today-1 would rather she_ me tomorrow thantodayA. tells B. t

24、old C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up ?-Yes, but I_ busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had bee n D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I_ the sportsmeetA. would have take n part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would takepart in11. _the clouds, you would fi

25、nd the airpla ne inthe sky easilyA. Had it not bee n forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it notfor12. If my lawyer _ here last Sun day, he _wme from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had bee n,would preve ntC. were, preventD. were,would have preve nted13. _hard, he would hav

26、e passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. If it_ for the snow, we_ the mountainyesterdayA. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climbC. had not bee n, could have climbed D. hadnbeen,could climb15. Without electricity, human life _quitediffi

27、cult todayA. is B. will be C. would have bee nD. wouldbe從句常見考點：（定從，狀從，名從（主語從句、賓語從句，表 語從句） ）定語從句考點：w用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞who人 主、賓、表whom人 賓which物主、賓、表that人和物主、賓、表as物 主、賓關(guān)系形容詞Whose= of whom/of which人和物的定語Whose與of which /whom的區(qū)別of which/whom時應(yīng)在名詞前加上定冠詞the或其他限定詞，也就是說如果名詞前有限定詞就 只能用ofwhich/whom。如果名詞前沒有限定詞，就用whos

28、e。Hie house_ windows hice south is our reading -roomA . of xxliicliB . whose C . winch D . itsThe house_ the w indows fiice soutli is our reading -room .A , of whichB , w liose C . which D . its關(guān)系副詞Whe n=at/in/on/duri ngwhichWhere=at/i n/towhichwWhy=for which注意：關(guān)系詞所做的成分關(guān)鍵是由從句中的動詞來決定2012.22This is th

29、e place where we work (vi).This is the place.We work in the place.This is the place which we visited.(vt)(二)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的特殊情況1.指物時只用that，不用which的情況：1)當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, few, none, something, anythi ng,everything, nothing等不定代詞時。2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級或the last, the only ,the very等表強調(diào)的詞 等修飾。3) .在疑問詞who, w

30、hat, which開頭的句子中。(避免歧意)Who is the girl that is talking with Mr.Brown?4) .當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。We are talking about the people and countries th atwe have visited.w2.只能用which不能用that的情況。1） .引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾某物或整個句 子。e.g. Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents

31、ver yangry.2） .在介詞后面：介詞+which（先行詞是 物） The worldin which we live is made of matter注意：若介詞在從句中而沒有直接在關(guān)系詞后，可以用which或that.例如：The world that we live in is made of matter.（三）非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，一般用引導(dǎo)詞which/as/who,非限制性定語從句既可以修飾 主句的部分內(nèi)容，也可修飾主句的全部內(nèi)容。狀語從句考點：（一）條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if ,unless，as/so long as

32、,considering that，wsupposing that, provided that（假如， 在 的條件 下）,oncondition that（只要，在的條件下）等 等。（二）時間狀語從句屬連詞：when,as, while,before,after,since,till/until，as so on as, once，.等。用于It + be +時間段+ before:在.之后才e.g. It willl be five years before I come back .常于情態(tài)動詞can / could連用：還沒來得及.就e.g. Before I could say a

33、word , she had rushed out ofthe room名詞短語（連詞功能）：next time, every time, the moment, the minute等。E.g. Every min ute I see her, it reminds me of mymoher.（三）讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though/although（盡管） ，even if/even though（即使） ，no matter how（what,when,which,who,where）,however（whatever,whenever,whichever,whoeve

34、r,wwherever）（無論,）,as（盡管），while（雖然，盡管）等。As表盡管放在句首時，將從句中的賓語或表語提 前，如果有冠詞，省略冠詞。Young as he is, he has a lot of experience. Child as heis, he has a lot of experience.（四）結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：so that,sothat,suchthat,.結(jié)果狀語放在主句之后。常見句型 結(jié)構(gòu)有：（1）so +形容詞/副詞+ that從句；such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從 句；（五）目的狀語從句目的狀語從句連詞有：in

35、case以免， 以防萬一”，in orderthat“為了，以便，”。so that引 導(dǎo)狀語從句只能置于主句之后。in order that引導(dǎo) 狀語從句可放主句之前或之后。（六） 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由where,any where, wherever弓丨 導(dǎo)。where指“在某個地方” ,wherever指“無 論哪里，在任何一個地方”。w（七） 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because，as, since,when（既然）,now that（既然），seeing that（因為）,considering that，in that（在于，因為）等名詞性從句考點（主語，表語

36、，賓語）1，that何時可以省略1） that在賓語從句大多數(shù)情況可以省略（1）We regret（that）you did not find our prouct satisfactory.（2）We told the driver（that）we were in a hurry.2） 在主語，表語，同位語從句中一般不能省略。（1） That you want to be independent is only natural.（2）The advantage of DVD is that it gives you muc hbetter picture quality.(3)We shou

37、ld make people face the fact that a Io t ofpeople die from smoking every year.2,if和whether的區(qū)別：1)在賓語從句中，if和whether一般都可以使用.在賓語從w句中，只能使用whether的情況：(1)介詞之后Your successor failure depends on whether you workhard.緊跟or not時Sheasked me whether or not he would come.(3)接不定式Can you tell me whether to go or to s

38、tay ?(4)主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句只能用whether.Whether I will come depends on a number of thi ngs.The question is wether he will come to help.練習(xí)：2._has passed the test will get a prize .A. Whoever B. No matter whoC. Whomever D. Who5._moved us most was_ he looked after theold man for more tha n twenty years.A. Th

39、at; that B. What; thatC What; what D. That; whatw8. If you know_ it was that write A Tale ofTwo Cities, raise your hand.A. whom B. whichC. who D. that11. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary_ ithelps us to find and correct mistakes.A. by that B. at thatC. on that D. in that10. That tree, _ bran

40、ches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of whichC. in which D. on which3. Isthis the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one9. Il tell you _he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which11.1 have bought the same dress_she isweari ng.A. as B. that C.

41、which D. whatwNo matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句Whoever既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Whoever has passed the test will get a prize .No matter who has passed the test, he will get a prize.強調(diào)與倒裝強調(diào)的兩種方式：1.強調(diào)句型：It is(was)that(who)2.用助動詞do, does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。w強調(diào)句 It is/was. that(who).被強調(diào)部分句子剩余部分去掉It is/waso.*that.后扌句子依然完整IfwasJack-

42、ttrafr broke the glass.強調(diào)句型的判斷把比be , that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然主整（被強調(diào)部分要還原到原位置）*那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。It was at the theatre_ Lincoln wasmurderedIt was the theatre_Lincoln wasmurdered.A, which B. that C. where D. the onew強調(diào)句型的變形1.一般疑問句的強調(diào)：Is/Was it +被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分e.g. Was it on a Ion ely island_h

43、e was savedone month after the boat went dow n?A. whereB. thatC. which D.what2特殊疑問句的強調(diào)：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代 詞或疑問副詞）+is/was +it +that/who+其他部 分。e.g. _ that he managed to get thein formati on? Oh, a frie nd of his helped him. A. Which was it B.What was it C. How was itD. Why was it3. not un til.強調(diào)句型：It is/was

44、 not until +被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分e.g. It was not until I came here _ I realizedthis place was famous for not only its beauty but alsoits weather.A. who B. that C. where D. beforeI didnrealize this place was famous for notwonly its beauty but also its weather until I came here.罪完全倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前窯部分倒裝：只把助動詞，情

45、態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，需 添加助動詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前部分倒裝考點：否定詞never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere（無處，任何地方都不）、by no means、un der no con diti on / circumsta nee、at no time（絕不）、neither、nor,not only, notuntil等放在句首時，句子常倒裝。英語倒裝句分為兩種:倒裝:we.g. Not only_ in terested in foot

46、ball butalso_beg inning to show an in terest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his stude nts are探Not onlybut also句型中，notonly后部分倒裝，but also后不倒裝。eg.Not un til

47、 I bega n to work_ how muchtime I had wasted.A. did nt I realizeC. I did nt realize(2) Only +狀語或狀語從句 例如:Only in this way well.比較:Only Mother can understand me(3)no soonerthan、hardlywhen、scarcelywhen、sothat、suchthat，notonlybut also 句型中,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝，但B. did I realizeD. I realized+其它can we learn Englishw

48、要注意:neithernor連接的句子前后兩個分句 都要倒裝。e. gNot only is she smart but also she is beautiful.Such great progress did he make that he waspraised.So heavy is the box that I cancarry it.Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.(4)虛擬語氣中用倒裝代替if。例如：Had I time ( = If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you(

49、 = If I were you), I would go abroad. Shouldhe come ( = If he should come), tell him to ring me up.(5) as作為“盡管”時放句首，需將as后的名詞， 動詞，形容詞，副詞提前。注意， 名詞提前時要 省略冠詞。Young as he is, he knows a lot.Child as he is ,he knows a lot.Object as you may, I will go.完全倒裝（1）there引出的完全倒裝句:w除了最常見的 there be 句型以外， there 還可以接

50、appear,exist, lie, remain, seem to be, sta nd 等， 一般都譯成有的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。例如：There appeared to be a man in black in thedistance.(遠(yuǎn)處有個穿黑色衣服的人。)(2) in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有come,go,rush,等不及物動詞Up and up go the prices.O1T went the horsesDown came the brown waves!練習(xí):1._by long a

51、nd hard practice can you hopeto become a good pia ni st.A. OnlyB. Un less C. If doingD.While2._ By no meansyourthree-year-old son alone at home.B. should you leaveD. you should leavespeech when he saw theA. you do leaveC. do you leavewaudie nee rise as one.A had he fini shedB did he finishC be fini

52、shedD he had fini shedknown5.0nly after the storm was over_ so beautiful a place like that in my life.A I had see nB did I see7. It was the music hall _we met eachother for the first time. A whenBwhereC whichD that8. It was not until midnight _ the noise ofthe street stopped.A. thatB. this4. _that t

53、his regionresources.A. Little he knewC. Little did he knowwas so rich in naturalB. Little he did knowD. Little he hadA. could we start offC. had we started off6.I visited JiuzhaigouB.we could start offD.we had started offlast autumn.NeverC . have I seenD I shall seewC.sinceD. at which10. I _want to

54、tell you the truth lastni ght, but I lacked courage.A. do B. did C. does D. have done11.Whe n was it_ you met him in the library?A. where B. thatC. in which D. which12.“missed the train last night”aso_A. have I B. I have C. did I D. I did13. There was a loud crash as the door broke,and in_the police.A. did come B. came C.