初中英語八年級(jí)人教版定語從句公開課

1、Please introduce your school, subjects, teachers or parents. They want to buy a cell phone that is called iphone.Who is the man?This is Steve Jobs who developed iphone.He is also a man whose ideas are changing the world.It is a computer which is very small.They want to buy a cell phone that is calle

2、d iphone.This is Jobs who developed iphone.He is also a man whose ideas are changing the world.It is a computer which is very small.先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 定語從句定語從句構(gòu)成：定義：一個(gè)句子修飾前面的名詞或代詞，這個(gè)句子就叫做定語從句。They want to buy a cell phone that is called iphone.This is Jobs who is using iphone.He is also a man whose ide

3、as are changing the world.It is a computer which is very small. Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. (三個(gè)蘋果改變了世界。第一個(gè)誘惑了夏娃，第二個(gè)砸醒了牛頓，第三個(gè)曾在史蒂夫-喬布斯的掌握)Steve Jobs was born in February, 1955 in_. AmericaIn 1

4、976, Jobs and his friend made the first Apple_. ComputerJobs and his team made lots of products(產(chǎn)品), such as iphone, ipad etc. In 2011, Jobs passed away.1955-2011Steven Jobs was born in a city which is in the United States. Paul and Clara adopted(收養(yǎng)) him. Young Jobs were very interested in technolog

5、y. In 1976, he and his friend opened up(成立)a company whose name is Apple Company. In the same year, Jobs and his friend made Apple Computer in Jobs house. The first personal computer that they sold is about $666. For some reason, he was forced out of(趕出) the company in 1985 and he started a new one.

6、 But in 1996 he returned to his old company, and became one of the main officers. On October5,2011, Jobs passed away. He is a person w h o i s c h a n g i n g t h e w o r l d . 找出定語從句 2. 先行詞 3. 關(guān)系代詞Steven Jobs was born in a city which is in the United States.which指物指物，在定語從句中作，在定語從句中作主語主語或或賓語賓語，作賓語作賓

7、語時(shí)可以時(shí)可以省略省略。I have read the newspaper (which) you bought for me.先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞whose指人或物指人或物，在定語從句中作定語。，在定語從句中作定語。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞He and his friend opened up a company whose name is Apple Company.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞The first personal computer that they sold is about $666.that指人或物指人或物，在定語從

8、句中作，在定語從句中作主語主語或或賓語賓語，作賓語作賓語時(shí)可以時(shí)可以省略省略。He is a person who is changing the world.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞who指人指人，在定語從句中作，在定語從句中作主語主語或或賓語賓語,作作賓語賓語時(shí)可以時(shí)可以省略省略。關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：指人：指物：that, whosethat, which, whoseRelative pronoun：who, whom(who &whom) The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. The boy _ drew the

9、picture is Mike. The person _ you just talked to is Mr. Li. Mr. Read is the professor_ you should write to. Mr. Read is the professor to_ you should write.who, whom 在從句中分別做主語主語和賓語賓語(口語中who可做賓語),作賓語時(shí)可省略賓語時(shí)可省略。如其前有介詞一定要用whom，且不可省略。who(主語主語)who(主語主語)(who/whom)(賓語賓語)(who/whom)(賓語賓語)who(賓語賓語)功能功能作用作用代替人代

10、替人代替物代替物代替人代替人/物物主語主語賓語賓語定語定語whowhom/whowhose(某人的某人的)whose(某物的某物的)which which that that 作賓語時(shí)可以省略作賓語時(shí)可以省略 A guessing A guessing gamegamewaterIts a kind of thing _ we drink every day(that/which)a kind of person _ job is teachingteacherwhosetelevisionIt is a kind of thing _ we often watch at home.(that

11、/which)a kind of animal_ nose is very long.elephantwhoseHe is a famous Chinese basketball player _ is very tall.who/thatIts a kind of thing _ we use to write with.(which/that)a Chinese singer _ famous song is “l(fā)ove you for ten thousand years”. whose Its a book _ can tell you the meaning of new words

12、 .that/whichdictionaryThomas Edisona scientist _ invented lightbulb(電燈泡電燈泡)who/thatTry to make sentences of your own using attributive clause(定語從句)The girl _is Jobs daughter.這個(gè)這個(gè)穿紅衣服的穿紅衣服的女孩是喬布斯的女兒。女孩是喬布斯的女兒。(wears red clothes, Jobs daughter)who/ that wears red clothesThe man _is young Jobs.這個(gè)這個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的

13、長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的男人是青年喬布斯。男人是青年喬布斯。(this man, whose hair, is young Jobs )whose hair is long這個(gè)這個(gè)由蘋果公司制造的由蘋果公司制造的手機(jī)很流行。手機(jī)很流行。(cell phone, popular, made by Apple Company.)This cell phone _ is very popular.which/that is made by Apple CompanyLemon TreeI wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me about the blue blue

14、 skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treeFind out the missing words.thatthatthat 1.通常只使用通常只使用that的場(chǎng)合的場(chǎng)合:1.先行詞是先行詞是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 時(shí)；時(shí)；2.先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same the last, the just 等修飾時(shí)；等修飾時(shí)； 3.先行詞被先行詞被最高級(jí)最高級(jí) 、序數(shù)

15、詞、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；修飾時(shí)； 4. 先行詞既有先行詞既有人人, 又有又有物物； Pay attention to: anything, everything, something, nothing the only, the just ,the very, the same, the last, 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) 、序數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞人人 物物 My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. This is the best n

16、ovel _ I have read. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. Mary is writing to her best friend with _ she went to Hainan last summer. 6. Who is the person _ you called last night?thatthatthatwhichwhomthat 介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，如介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，如 for, on, in, of 等；等； I will tell you something happened las

17、t night. I felt lonely at home, so the only thing I could do was to see a film. This is the most interesting film has been shown in the cinema. The thing and persons I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous. So please enjoy the film about I told you just now.Fill the blanksth

18、atthatthatthatwhich 3. who / that 在定語從句中做在定語從句中做主語主語時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致lI prefer shoes that _cool. (be) lI like a pizza that _ really delicious. (be)lI love singers who _ beautiful.(be) lI have a friend who _(play/plays) sports. areisareplays42只使用關(guān)系詞只使用關(guān)系詞that 的情況的情況先行詞為先行詞為_等不定代。等不定代。先行詞被先行詞被_, the very, _,_, _ 等詞修飾。等詞修飾。 先行詞有先行詞有_詞或詞或_ 修飾。修飾。先行詞既有先行詞既有_也有也有_。all, everything, nothing, something 序數(shù)序數(shù) 形容詞最高級(jí)形