人教版高中英語必修2 Unit 4

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection. 立體記單詞立體記單詞 快速識記快速識記1. _(vi. &vt. )減少減少; (使使)變小變小; 或變少或變少2. _(n. )損失損失; 遺失遺失; 喪失喪失3. _(n. )仁慈仁慈; 寬恕寬恕; 憐憫憐憫4. _(vt. )鑒賞鑒賞; 感激感激; 意識到意識到5. _(n. )保護區(qū)保護區(qū)6. _(adj. )安全的安全的; 可靠的可靠的7. _(vt. &vi. )咬咬; 叮叮; 刺痛刺痛decreaselossmercyappreciatereservesecurebite8. _(vt. )檢查檢查; 視察視察9. _(n.

2、)事件事件; 事變事變10. _(adj. )兇猛的兇猛的; 猛烈的猛烈的11. _(n. )保護保護_(vt. )保護保護12. _(n. )(痛苦或憂慮的痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除減輕或解除; 減輕痛苦的事物減輕痛苦的事物_(vt. )使減輕使減輕; 緩解緩解13. _(vt. )包含包含; 容納容納; 容忍容忍_(n. )容器容器14. _(vt. )影響影響; 感動感動; 侵襲侵襲_(n. )喜愛喜愛; 感情感情_(n. )影響影響; 效果效果; 作用作用inspectincidentfierceprotectionprotectreliefrelievecontaincontainer

3、affectaffectioneffect15. _(vi. )成功成功; (vt. )接替接替; 繼任繼任_(n. )成功成功_(adj. )成功的成功的_(adv. )成功地成功地16. _(n. &vt. )損害損害; 危害危害_(adj. )有害的有害的_(adj. )無害的無害的17. _(vt. &vi. )打獵打獵; 獵取獵取; 搜尋搜尋_(n. )獵人獵人18. _(vi. )回答回答; 響應(yīng)響應(yīng); 做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)_(n. )回答回答; 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)19. _(adj. )遠的遠的; 遠處的遠處的_(n. )距離距離; 遠方遠方succeedsuccesssuccessfulsu

4、ccessfullyharmharmfulharmlesshunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistance20. _(vt. )雇用雇用; 利用利用(時間、精力等時間、精力等)_(n. )雇主雇主_(n. )雇員雇員; 雇工雇工_(n. )雇用雇用; 使用使用; 就業(yè)就業(yè)_(n. )(反義詞反義詞)失業(yè)失業(yè); 失業(yè)率失業(yè)率employemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We should pay attention to _ the wildlife. (pr

5、otect)I am afraid you havent _ the importance of the matter. (appreciate)_Mr. White as director, he managed to go through the hard time. (succeed)protectingappreciatedSucceeding. 多維練短語多維練短語 查缺補漏查缺補漏*1. _滅亡滅亡; 逐漸消失逐漸消失2. _和平地和平地; 和睦地和睦地; 安詳?shù)匕苍數(shù)?. _在危險中在危險中; 垂危垂危*4. _如釋重負如釋重負; 松了口氣松了口氣*5. _突然笑起來突然笑起來;

6、 大聲笑了出來大聲笑了出來6. _保護保護不受不受(危害危害)die outin peacein danger(of)in reliefburst into laughterprotect. . . from*7. pay attention to _8. pick out _*9. come into being _*10. according to _11. so that _*12. do harm to _注意注意挑選出挑選出形成形成; 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生按照按照; 根據(jù)根據(jù)所說所說以至于以至于; 結(jié)果結(jié)果損害損害; 傷害傷害; 對對有害有害【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號的短語填空選用上面帶

7、星號的短語填空They were so excited that they _. I smiled _after I heard I had passed the examination. Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may _. burst into laughterin reliefdie out. 超級仿句式超級仿句式 模仿經(jīng)典模仿經(jīng)典1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. (動詞動詞-ing形式作狀語形式作狀語)【仿寫仿寫】辦公樓前面矗立著一棵大樹。辦公樓前面矗立著一棵

8、大樹。There is a tall tree _. 2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help asthe WWF suggests. (as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)【仿寫仿寫】比爾沒有按照保羅比爾沒有按照保羅(Paul)吩咐的做。吩咐的做。Bill doesnt do _. standing in front of the office buildingas Paul tells him3. It is a pity that in the story nobody helped t

9、he dodo. (It is a pity that. . . )【仿寫仿寫】真遺憾你錯過了那次聚會。真遺憾你錯過了那次聚會。_you missed the party. 4. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. (There be(no). . . left. . . )【仿寫仿寫】我們已經(jīng)沒有時間思考。我們已經(jīng)沒有時間思考。_for us to think it over. Its a pity thatThere has been no time left. 功能填語篇

10、功能填語篇 開放填空開放填空 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. She 1. _ (fly) in a wonderful carpet 2. _(talk) with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they 3. _(hunt) because of their fur which can be used 4. _(make) sweaters for people like her. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe

11、5. _she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6. _ hunted them. Thats 7. _the government decided to help and the farmers 8. _ (final) made a lot of money. At last she arrived at the thick rainforest flewto talkwere huntedto makewherelongerbecausefinally9. _ a monkey told her “

12、 No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. ” Although finally everything was gone, she 10. _(learn) so much! wherehad learned. 必考重點單詞必考重點單詞1. mercy n. 仁慈仁慈; 寬恕寬恕; 憐憫憐憫【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】一句多譯一句多譯他們同情那些處于戰(zhàn)火之中的人們。他們同情那些處于戰(zhàn)火之中的人們。They _ _ _ those at war. =They _ _ _ those at war. had/took mercy onshowed mercy t

13、o【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)ask/beg for mercy請求寬恕請求寬恕 憐憫憐憫/同情同情/寬恕某人寬恕某人show mercy to sb. have/take mercy on sb. (2)with mercy仁慈地仁慈地without mercy殘忍地殘忍地; 毫不留情地毫不留情地at the mercy of任由任由擺布擺布It is a mercy that . . . 真是萬幸真是萬幸(3)mercifuladj. 仁慈的仁慈的; 寬容的寬容的mercilessadj. 無情的無情的; 冷酷的冷酷的Its a mercy that she wasnt hurt

14、 in the accident. 她在事故中未受傷她在事故中未受傷, 真是萬幸。真是萬幸。He is such a merciful man as always has mercy on those homeless animals, which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and the storm. But sometimes he can show no mercy to those he doesnt like. 他是一他是一個仁慈的人個仁慈的人, 總是憐憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)雨擺布的無家可歸的動物?？偸菓z憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)雨擺布

15、的無家可歸的動物。但是有時對那些他不喜歡的人與物但是有時對那些他不喜歡的人與物, 他一點也不會憐憫。他一點也不會憐憫。2. contain vt. 包含包含; 容納容納; 容忍容忍; 抑制抑制【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】(2013湖南高考湖南高考)After the meal, she placed a little box _an old pen in my hand. 飯后飯后, 她在我手里放了一個裝有一支舊鋼筆的小盒子。她在我手里放了一個裝有一支舊鋼筆的小盒子。containing【明晰異同明晰異同辨一辨辨一辨】contain包含包含, 含有含有, 容納容納, 里面裝有里面裝有, 指

16、包含全部內(nèi)容或數(shù)量指包含全部內(nèi)容或數(shù)量, 也也可指里面所包含的成分可指里面所包含的成分, 不用于進行時態(tài)不用于進行時態(tài), 表示容納時相表示容納時相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于holdinclude包含包含, 連連在內(nèi)在內(nèi); 計入計入; 算入算入; 包括包括, 用于表示所包含事用于表示所包含事物中的一部分物中的一部分, 其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。including為介詞為介詞, 放在所包括的事物之前放在所包括的事物之前, included為形為形容詞容詞, 放在被修飾的名詞之后放在被修飾的名詞之后When he was criticized by the boss, he was

17、so angry that he couldnt contain himself. 當(dāng)他被老板批評時當(dāng)他被老板批評時, 他很生氣他很生氣, 以至于無法控制自己。以至于無法控制自己。The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 這個容器盛放著許多種水果這個容器盛放著許多種水果, 其中包括蘋果。其中包括蘋果。3. affect vt. 影響影響; 感動感動; 侵襲侵襲【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】We _ _ _ _ his devotion to work. 他對工作的奉獻令我們深受

18、感動。他對工作的奉獻令我們深受感動。are deeply affected by【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被被深深打動深深打動be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/著涼著涼be affected with a high fever發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒(2)effectn. 作用作用; 影響影響have an effect on對對產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most dee

19、ply. 想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書、老師及朋友。想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書、老師及朋友。Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behavior. 父母擔(dān)心音樂對青春期孩子的行為所產(chǎn)生的影響。父母擔(dān)心音樂對青春期孩子的行為所產(chǎn)生的影響。4. appreciate vt. 鑒賞鑒賞; 感激感激; 意識到意識到【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】We shall _ _ from you again. 能再次收到你的來信能再次收到你的來信, 我們將十分感激。我們將十分感激。appreciate hear

20、ing【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)appreciate+n. /pron. /v. -ing 重視重視/感激感激I would appreciate it if . . . 假如假如我將不勝感激我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn. 欣賞欣賞; 感激感激in appreciation of. . . 作為對作為對的感謝的感謝, 為感謝為感謝I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果如果你能幫助我做這件事你能幫助我做這件事, 我將不勝感激。我將不勝感激。I appreciate that yo

21、u have come here so early. 感謝你來得這么早。感謝你來得這么早。The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business. 這個獎項是為感謝她對電影業(yè)作出的巨大貢獻。這個獎項是為感謝她對電影業(yè)作出的巨大貢獻?！菊`區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】(1)appreciate后不能用不定式后不能用不定式, 而要用動名詞作賓語。而要用動名詞作賓語。(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句, 若接若接if從句從句, 要借助要借助it。like

22、, hate, dislike等動詞之后接等動詞之后接if/when從句有類似用法。從句有類似用法。5. succeed vi. 成功成功 vt. 接替接替; 繼任繼任; 繼承繼承【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】We all _ _ _ the mid-term examination. 我們都成功地通過了期中考試。我們都成功地通過了期中考試。succeeded in passing【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事succeed to sth. 繼承繼承succeed sb. as接替某人成為接替某人成為(2)succe

23、ssn. U成功成功; 成就成就; C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物successfuladj. 成功的成功的successfullyadv. 成功地成功地be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事Guo Jingming is a success as a novelist. 郭敬明是一位成功的小說家。郭敬明是一位成功的小說家。After succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully, he succeeded in making the company more suc

24、cessful in its field, which helped to make him a success in turn. 在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后, 他成功地使公司他成功地使公司在它所在的領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功在它所在的領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功; 反過來反過來, 這也成就了他作為成這也成就了他作為成功人士的地位。功人士的地位。6. employ vt. 雇用雇用; 利用利用(時間、精力等時間、精力等)【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】More than 3, 000 local workers _ _ in the tour

25、ism industry, which helps some people who are out of work. 3 000余名當(dāng)?shù)毓と耸芄陀诼糜螛I(yè)余名當(dāng)?shù)毓と耸芄陀诼糜螛I(yè), 這幫助了一些失業(yè)人員。這幫助了一些失業(yè)人員。are employed【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)employ sb. as . . . 雇用某人任雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事(2)employern. 雇主雇主employeen. 雇員雇員employmentn. 雇用雇用be employed in (doing) sth.

26、employ oneself in (doing) sth. Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters. 你可以有效地利用時間處理一些專業(yè)問題。你可以有效地利用時間處理一些專業(yè)問題。【要點拾遺要點拾遺】1. decrease vi. &vt. 減少減少; (使使)變小變小; 或變少或變少【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Student numbers have _ _ 500. 學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了500名。名。decreased by【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)decre

27、ase(from. . . )to. . . (從從)減少到減少到decrease by減少了減少了(2)decreasen. 減少減少, 減小減小on the decrease在減少中在減少中(3)increasev. /n. 增加增加, 增長增長, 增進增進increase by/to增加了增加了/到到on the increase在增長中在增長中The birthrate is on the decrease. 人口出生率正在下降。人口出生率正在下降。2. relief n. (痛苦或憂慮的痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除減輕或解除; 減輕痛苦的事物減輕痛苦的事物【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】

28、_ _ _ _, the doctor is sure of curing him. 使病人如釋重負的是使病人如釋重負的是, 醫(yī)生確保能把他醫(yī)好。醫(yī)生確保能把他醫(yī)好。To the patients relief【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】in relief 如釋重負如釋重負; 松了口氣松了口氣to ones relief使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是; 讓某人感到放松的是讓某人感到放松的是When his daughter came home at last, he was in relief. 最后當(dāng)他女兒回家的時候最后當(dāng)他女兒回家的時候, 他松了口氣。他松了口氣?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】.

29、單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The manager _ (雇用雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions. 2. The book _ (包含包含)all the information you need. 3. Id _ (感激感激)it if you let me get on with my job. 4. To our _(寬慰寬慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. employedcontainsappreciaterelief5. The g

30、overnment shouldnt _(減少減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 6. The change in climate may _(影響影響)your health. decreaseaffect. 語境填詞語境填詞1. I appreciate(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 【解析解析】being given句意句意: 我非常感激您兩年前給了我那次在您的我非常感激您兩年前給了我那次在您的公司工作的機會。公司工作的機會。a

31、ppreciate在此意為在此意為“感激感激”, 后接動名詞作賓語后接動名詞作賓語; 邏輯主語邏輯主語“I”與與“give”之間為被動關(guān)系之間為被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動形式。應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動形式。2. It is said that he(employ) in a computer company since graduation. 【解析解析】has been employed考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意: 據(jù)說自畢據(jù)說自畢業(yè)以來他就受雇于一家電腦公司。業(yè)以來他就受雇于一家電腦公司。since短語為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志短語為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志, 且從句主語與謂語動詞

32、存在被動關(guān)系且從句主語與謂語動詞存在被動關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。3. With hard work, they finally succeeded(get) in the crops before it rained. 【解析解析】(in) getting考查固定用法。句意考查固定用法。句意: 通過努力工作通過努力工作, 他們終于他們終于在下雨前把莊稼收了。在下雨前把莊稼收了。succeed (in) doing sth. “成功做某事成功做某事”。4. Have you handed in your paper yet? Yes, I have. I

33、guess it(grade) by my tutor now. 【解析解析】is being gradedgrade在此為動詞在此為動詞, 表示表示“評閱評閱”。paper與與grade之間是被動關(guān)系之間是被動關(guān)系, 且根據(jù)且根據(jù)now可知該動作正在進行可知該動作正在進行, 故此處用現(xiàn)故此處用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。在進行時的被動語態(tài)。5. (2015南昌模擬南昌模擬)When she knew that the dinosaur eggs arrived at the museum safely, she smiledrelief. 【解析解析】in考查短語意義。句意考查短語意義。句意: 當(dāng)

34、知道恐龍蛋安全到達博物館時當(dāng)知道恐龍蛋安全到達博物館時, 她如釋重負地笑了。她如釋重負地笑了。in relief“松了口氣松了口氣; 如釋重負如釋重負”。. 熱考短語句式熱考短語句式1. protect . . . from 保護保護不受不受(危害危害)【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】You must learn to _ _ _ the danger. 你必須學(xué)會保護自己你必須學(xué)會保護自己, 免遭危險。免遭危險。protect yourself from【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)protect . . . against保護保護以防以防(強調(diào)較大的事情強調(diào)較大的事情, 如敵人的入

35、侵、天災(zāi)等如敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)等)(2)類似結(jié)構(gòu)短語類似結(jié)構(gòu)短語: 阻止阻止做做keep賓語賓語from doing stop賓語賓語(from) doingprevent賓語賓語(from) doing The hen protected its young against being attacked by the cat. 母雞保護小雞使其免遭貓的襲擊。母雞保護小雞使其免遭貓的襲擊。The heavy rain carrying out the plan on time. 大雨使我們不能按時實施計劃。大雨使我們不能按時實施計劃。kept us fromstopped us (from)pr

36、evented us (from) 【誤區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】以上短語中的以上短語中的from在被動語態(tài)中均不可省去在被動語態(tài)中均不可省去, 而在主動語態(tài)中而在主動語態(tài)中, 與與stop/prevent搭配的搭配的from可以省略。可以省略。2. die out 滅亡滅亡; 逐漸消失逐漸消失【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Many species will soon _ _if we dont take action. 如果我們不采取行動如果我們不采取行動, 許多物種將很快滅絕。許多物種將很快滅絕。die out【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)die away(聲音、光線等聲音、光

37、線等)逐漸消失逐漸消失die of/from因因而死而死die down減弱減弱; 平息平息die off相繼死亡相繼死亡(2)be dying for很想要很想要; 渴望渴望be dying to do sth. 極想做某事極想做某事If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will die off. 如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息, 這些牛就要死掉了。這些牛就要死掉了。Open the air hole; the fire is dying down. 把氣孔打開把氣孔打開, 火要熄了?；鹨?。(2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷)H

38、alf of the 6, 0007, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to UNESCO. 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織統(tǒng)計根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織統(tǒng)計, 如今在全球所說的如今在全球所說的6 0007 000種語言中種語言中的一半到下個世紀可能會消亡。的一半到下個世紀可能會消亡。【誤區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】(1)die為不及物動詞為不及物動詞, 不用于被動語態(tài)不用于被動語態(tài), 也不能與表示時間段的狀語連也不能與表示時間段的狀語連用。用。(2)d

39、ead為形容詞為形容詞, 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài), 可與表示時間段的狀語連用?？膳c表示時間段的狀語連用。(3)deadly為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“致命的致命的”。3. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性, 不過不過, 我還是想按照世界野生生物我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們?；饡慕ㄗh來幫助你們。【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】仿寫句子仿寫句子You must do _. 你必須按

40、照我告訴你的那樣去做。你必須按照我告訴你的那樣去做。as I tell you【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】as作為連詞的用法主要有作為連詞的用法主要有: (1)“如同如同; 按照按照”, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句; (2)“當(dāng)當(dāng)時候時候; 一邊一邊一邊一邊; 隨著隨著”, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句; (3)“因為因為; 既然既然”, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; (4)“盡管盡管”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(從句使用部分倒裝從句使用部分倒裝, 即將形容詞、副詞、即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等放于名詞、動詞等放于as前面前面; 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應(yīng)該省掉冠詞單

41、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應(yīng)該省掉冠詞); (5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句, 常用于常用于as. . . as. . . 句型句型, 意為意為“像像一一樣樣”(第一個第一個as是副詞是副詞, 第二個第二個as是連詞是連詞)。He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一邊往前跑他一邊往前跑, 一邊高聲地呼喊。一邊高聲地呼喊。I must go right away, as my goal is to finish organizing speech tonight. 我必須馬上就走我必須馬上就走, 因為我的目標(biāo)是今晚完成組織演講稿。因為我的目標(biāo)是今晚完成組織演講稿。St

42、range as it may seem, it is true. 盡管這事看上去很奇怪盡管這事看上去很奇怪, 但卻是真的。但卻是真的。【對接高考對接高考做一做做一做】寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中as的意義的意義(2014福建高考福建高考)As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. ( )(2014湖南高考湖南高考)The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as

43、 important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). ( )(2014福建高考福建高考)The daughter did as told. ( ) 正如正如, 正像正像和和一樣一樣按照按照4. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園, 但是但是(

44、現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在)它們所剩無幾了。它們所剩無幾了?！舅季S激活思維激活試一試試一試】仿寫句子仿寫句子_in the basket, not including the spoilt ones. 籃子里只剩下十個蘋果籃子里只剩下十個蘋果, 不包括壞了的。不包括壞了的。There are only ten apples left【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)句型句型There be+n. +v. -ing/v. -ed中中v. -ing, v. -ed作主語補足語。如果作主語補足語。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動關(guān)系名詞與后面的分詞存在主動關(guān)系, 用用v. -ing形式形式, 如果是被動關(guān)系如果是被動

45、關(guān)系, 則則用用v. -ed形式。形式。(2)there be之后如果有幾個并列主語時之后如果有幾個并列主語時, be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要取決于第動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要取決于第一個主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)一個主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 即用就近原則。即用就近原則。There are several pine trees replacing stone figures standing in front of the old temple. 有幾棵松樹取代了幾尊石像矗立在這座古廟前。有幾棵松樹取代了幾尊石像矗立在這座古廟前。There happened to be some money in my pocket. 我口袋

46、里恰巧有一些錢。我口袋里恰巧有一些錢。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一個煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。架子上有一個煙灰缸和兩個瓶子?！菊`區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】(1)常見的常見的there be變化結(jié)構(gòu)變化結(jié)構(gòu): There happen(s)to be. . . 碰巧有碰巧有There stand(s)/live(s)/lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s). . . 有有There seem(s)to be. . . 好像有好像有There is likely to be. . . 可能有可能有There may

47、(might)/must be. . . 可能可能/肯定有肯定有There come(s). . . 來了來了/到了到了(2)There be句型的非謂語動詞形式句型的非謂語動詞形式: There being/There to be。(3)There be句型的反意疑問句為句型的反意疑問句為: be there或或be+not there?！疽c拾遺要點拾遺】in danger (of) 在危險中在危險中; 垂危垂危【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】The old house is _ _ _ collapse. 那所老房子有倒塌的危險。那所老房子有倒塌的危險。in danger of【知識構(gòu)建

48、知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)out of danger脫離險境脫離險境a danger to對對有危險有危險; 對對是危險的人或物是危險的人或物(2)dangerousadj. 危險的危險的The sea ice begins to melt, which is a danger to the passing boats. The captain is busy clearing the sailing path to help those in danger out of danger, so the sailing path will be dangerous no longer. 海上的海上的冰開始融化冰開始融化, 給過往的船只帶來危險。船長正忙于清理航線幫助陷入給過往的船只帶來危險。船長正忙于清理航線幫助陷入險境的船脫離險境險境的船脫離險境, 所以航線不再那么危險。所以航線不再那么危險?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It isnt long before he comes back. _ _ he will come back. 2. Milu deer have disappeared from China. Milu deer have _ _ from China. 3. The old lady is sl