北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修1必修4課文要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1、第一單元課時(shí)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：Couch potato 電視迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙發(fā)上Sit in the chair坐在椅子上Sit at ones desk坐在桌上Tell sb about sth告訴某人某事Wake up=awake醒來(lái)Get up immediately立刻起床Turn on =switch on打開(kāi)Go downstairs下樓In the living room在臥室In the dining room在餐廳Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚飯吃At the moment現(xiàn)在Watch TV series看電視劇

2、Switch over 換臺(tái)Switch off=turn off關(guān)掉Do some exercise 做鍛煉Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog遛狗Portable TV便攜式電視Laptop computer筆記本電腦Walks round in a circle繞圈走Live this lifestyle過(guò)的生活Lead alife過(guò)的生活Live alife過(guò)的生活Make meals做飯Make the bed鋪床Remote control遙控器A remote place遙遠(yuǎn)的地方At your feet and in your hand近在

3、咫尺Work ones way through做.來(lái)謀生Go off響起Jump out of從.跳出來(lái)It takes sb+時(shí)間+to do花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事It costs sb+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+to do花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢(qián)做某事I spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in) doing/on sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢(qián)做某事Get changed/dressed換衣服、穿衣服Take up占據(jù)時(shí)間和空間Make up占據(jù)百分比Be filled with充滿Be full of充滿I am full吃飽了Urgent matters緊急事件By around 8 oclock八點(diǎn)鐘左右Answer the phone

4、/e-mails接電話、回郵件Be ready for doing sth/sth準(zhǔn)備好做Be asleep/alive/awake醒著、活著Do sth for fun做.事尋樂(lè)Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try ones best to do sth盡力做某事Do ones best to do sth盡力做某事Be/get bored with sth無(wú)聊Support the family養(yǎng)家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of對(duì).疲憊Arrive at(小)/in(大)到達(dá)Check numbers核對(duì)賬目In a n

5、earby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里Return to=go back to返回Take a weekend break周末休息Far away from離得遠(yuǎn)Do good to=be good for對(duì).有好處Be good to sb某人對(duì)某人很好In the north of在.北方Be at work投身工作Have the same work hours有相同的工作時(shí)間Early in the morning and late at night起早貪黑Make sure=ensure確保Be free of sth免于Grow wheat種麥子Loo

6、k after sth照顧Study by distance learning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)Be interested in感興趣Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事Be busy with/doing忙于做 be fond of=be crazy about喜歡，癡迷于be on the same course as sb與.上一樣的課interrupt others打斷某人的話make notes of=take notes of=note down做筆記introduce sb to sb向某人介紹某人introduce sth引進(jìn).

7、last for several hours持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)as a result=in consequence結(jié)果是as a result of=in consequence of由于.的緣故come up with 想到catch up with趕上solve the problem解決問(wèn)題invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用來(lái)做.in order to=so as to 為了be popular with流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for

8、 example=for instance比如as well as也offer sb sth提供某人某物do their business經(jīng)商談生意In fact=actually事實(shí)上Daily routine日常生活Give sb some advice提建議It makes a difference to起作用，有影響Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事重點(diǎn)句型1,Not.until 直到.才He didnt go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such that/so.as 如此.以至于The questi

9、on is so difficult that nobody can solve it.It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.定語(yǔ)從句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromThe village is far away from the city.(遠(yuǎn)離.)The money is far from enough.(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠)第二單元課時(shí)總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)Manned spaceship載人飛船Man-mad

10、e spaceship人造飛船Lift off發(fā)射升空Take off起飛Choose sth from 從.選擇Sth be chosen from從.選擇Launch a campaign發(fā)起某個(gè)活動(dòng)Feel the high gravity 感到很強(qiáng)的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因?yàn)閏ircle the earth 繞地球轉(zhuǎn)for the sixth time第六次six times六次speak with 與某人交談c

11、omplete tasks完成任務(wù)express ones opinion表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)explore and use space peacefully和平開(kāi)發(fā)利用太空l(shuí)and safely安全著陸glow red燒得通紅come back into=return into返回進(jìn).the earths atmosphere大氣層let out parachute打開(kāi)降落傘millions of百萬(wàn)all over China全中國(guó)climb out of爬出wave to the crowds向人們揮手collect information搜集信息do research做研究call an ambu

12、lance 打電話叫救護(hù)車fight for 為.而奮斗fight against與.作斗爭(zhēng)lead the revolution領(lǐng)導(dǎo)革命in my opinion在我看來(lái)from my point of view在我看來(lái)as far as I am concerned在我看來(lái)agree with sb同意某人listen to傾聽(tīng)if it is possible如果可能if possible如果可能go to poison進(jìn)監(jiān)獄Organize protests組織抗議Organize the march組織游行Make a speech做演講Give a lecture作報(bào)告receiv

13、e a medical degree獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位sb in need需要幫助的人come out of prison出獄travel around the world環(huán)球旅行change ones opinions on sth改變對(duì).的看法move up to first獲得第一speak about the time when.講訴那段時(shí)光.practice doing sth練習(xí)做.look back=recall=retrospect回顧，回首be strict with對(duì).嚴(yán)厲compete against與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)complete/finish ones school完成學(xué)業(yè)exp

14、ress/show an interest in sth對(duì).感興趣come to an end結(jié)束make progress取得進(jìn)步cause problems引發(fā)問(wèn)題be worried about擔(dān)心.do the dishes洗碗wash the dishes洗碗go/get on well with each other與.相處融洽be keen about 喜愛(ài)make films制片be in college在大學(xué)be famous for以而出名be popular with流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉.at first/last最初/最后on o

15、nes own=by oneself獨(dú)自start a new life=lead a new life開(kāi)始新生活do sth with great courage有勇氣做某事raise money for sb/to do sth為籌集錢(qián)donate money to sb.為捐款Promote research into促進(jìn)對(duì)研究Draw/claim ones attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事All kinds/sorts of各種各樣Say goodbye to sb告別某人Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事Co

16、me to do sth開(kāi)始做.Give up doing sth放棄做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡過(guò)難關(guān)Commit suicide自殺react to sth對(duì).做出反應(yīng)get involved in陷入，卷入.get involved with參與improve the quality of提高.質(zhì)量be confident of /that/to do sth對(duì)有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做.太忙come off it別吹牛了，別胡說(shuō)be dead right完全正確in the course

17、 of 在.過(guò)程中space exploration太空探索make the journey into space太空之旅in order to do為了做.at the risk of doing sth冒.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事air crash空難soon after不久之后have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事be friendly/kind to對(duì).友好、善良重點(diǎn)句型1、定語(yǔ)從句Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.

18、      昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。That is the teacher who teaches us physics.         那就是教我們物理的老師。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.

19、0;     李明正是我想要見(jiàn)的男孩。I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然記得第一次來(lái)學(xué)校的那一天。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。2、not only.but also.句型He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.Not only can he play the piano but also he can play th

20、e violin.3、if possibleIf possible, we should check numbers againIf possible, I want to become a doctor when I grow up.第三單元課時(shí)總結(jié)一、短語(yǔ)積累Celebrate the Spring Festival過(guò)春節(jié)All over the world全世界On this special occasion在這種特殊場(chǎng)合All kinds of=all sorts of各種各樣Be made with有.參與制作Be made of由.做成Be made from由.做成Bean pa

21、ste豆沙Fall on落在Lunar month農(nóng)歷月份Light lanterns點(diǎn)亮燈籠Destroy the building摧毀大樓Burn down燒毀Fool sb戲弄某人Thousands of成千上萬(wàn)In the past在過(guò)去Decorate sth with sth用.裝飾Light bulbs電燈泡In many shapes/sizes形狀、大小各異In recent years=recently最近Take part in=participate in=join in參加Fill out the form填表Wash away沖走Splash the car洗車Po

22、lice on duty值班警察Be related to 與.有關(guān)Be linked to與.有關(guān)Be connected with與.有關(guān)Operate on sb給某人做手術(shù)Put out the forest fire撲滅森林大火Make a speech about做有關(guān).的報(bào)告Have hot pot吃火鍋Go abroad出國(guó)Job with good salary/wage高薪工作A bunch of flowers一束花Pass the examinations通過(guò)考試Win a match/ competition比賽獲勝Get married with sb與某人結(jié)婚Ma

23、rry sb嫁給某人Well done=good job干得好Be about to do sth將要做某事Celebrate the marriage ceremony婚禮慶典On religious occasion宗教場(chǎng)合Get an invitation to收到邀請(qǐng)去.Ought to do=should do應(yīng)該做某事Attend the reception出席招待會(huì)At the entrance/exit在出口、入口處The entrance/exit to.的出口、入口The answer to.的答案The key to.的關(guān)鍵、鑰匙R(shí)aise money for 為籌錢(qián)Do

24、nate money to為.捐錢(qián)Contribute sth to貢獻(xiàn).A symbol/mark of.的標(biāo)志Symbolize/mark sth 象征、標(biāo)志著Last through the night一整晚Give advice to sb給某人建議Agree with sb同意某人Agree on sth同意某事On the envelope在信封上Open the year calendar翻開(kāi)日歷Carol service圣歌Make snowman堆雪人Have snowball fights打雪仗Put up豎起、裝飾Stay awake保持清醒Stay up late熬夜A

25、s.as possible/you can盡可能Swallow food吞咽食物L(fēng)augh at sb嘲笑某人Look down on/upon看不起某人By bedtime睡覺(jué)時(shí)間Turn off關(guān)掉As soon as一就.Fall asleep入睡Fall into a deep sleep睡得很沉Have a shower=take a bath洗澡Put on穿上Take off脫掉Are you joking開(kāi)什么玩笑！Hold a party舉行聚會(huì)Put out the mat鋪開(kāi)毛毯Fry food煎食物Take photos照相Complain to sb about st

26、h向某人抱怨某事Be in a mess一團(tuán)糟Harvest the crops收割莊稼Dance in costumes盛裝跳舞Invade sp入侵某地Adopt the proposition采納提議Adopt an orphan收養(yǎng)孤兒Make a bonfire點(diǎn)燃篝火Dress up打扮Frighten away嚇走Go from door to door串門(mén)Collect information about收集的信息Thorough cleaning大掃除the festival atmosphere節(jié)日氣氛l(shuí)ast for 3 days持續(xù)三天family gathering大

27、團(tuán)圓be supposed to do應(yīng)該做某事thank you for doing sth多謝某人做某事重點(diǎn)句型1、as as possible/you can(1)、 For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible(2)、To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.(3)、The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you

28、 can. 2、fall on(1)、The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(2)、The burden would then fall on the Europeans.(3)、Much of the losses will fall on public spending. 第四單元課時(shí)總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)Virtual reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)Make suggestions提出建議Make predictions about預(yù)測(cè)Make up for彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理；占比Come true實(shí)現(xiàn)I

29、n ones lifetime在某人一生中Science fiction科幻小說(shuō)Artificial satellite人造飛船Global warming全球變暖In secret=secretly秘密的Be in the secret知情，了解Do harm to sth=harm sth傷害Go wrong出錯(cuò)Do wrong to sb冤枉某人Find out找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)Figure out 解決，算出，想到，理解Work out計(jì)算出，弄明白Affect ones life影響某人生活I(lǐng)n the past/last few years在過(guò)去幾年Be related to/wit

30、h與相關(guān)Be linked to與相關(guān)Be connected with/to與相關(guān)Be relevant to與相關(guān)Be pessimistic about對(duì).悲觀Be optimistic about對(duì).樂(lè)觀Commit crimes犯罪Get into進(jìn)入In the near future在不久的將來(lái)Cause chaos制造混亂Book tickets訂票All sorts of=all kinds of各種各樣A huge growth in sth.的快速增長(zhǎng)Get entertainment from從.獲得娛樂(lè)With the increasing use of隨著.大量使用

31、An expert on sth.的專家Take actions to do采取措施Take measures to do采取措施Get worse and worse變得更糟Get in touch with與.保持聯(lián)系Keep in touch with與.保持聯(lián)系Fancy doing sth喜歡做某事Hang on=hold on不掛斷Hang around with sb與.鬼混Feel stressed有壓力Be up to 忙些什么It depends on sth由.確定Go camping去野營(yíng)Help sb with sth幫助某人做Website address網(wǎng)址Wha

32、ts more另外Get to the destination去目的地In the flesh=in person親自The historical sites歷史遺跡Pack a suitcase收拾行李I(lǐng)magine doing sth想像做某事Dip your toe in the sea把腳伸到海里Go on a trip/tour去旅游A world-famous university世界著名大學(xué)Just the same和.一樣Have a population of人口數(shù)為.Be located in/on位于People of many different cultures不同文化背景的人Go back=date back追溯到Settle down定居For some time一段時(shí)間Nuclear-free zone無(wú)核區(qū)Protest a