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1、第1課時基礎梳理導·學·練 1 個人情況(Personal information) 素材示例(2014·新課標全國卷)一家英語報社向中學生征文,主題是“十年后的我”。請根據下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。1家庭;2工作;3業(yè)余生活。注意:1.詞數100左右;2可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3開頭語已為你寫好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._佳作播報I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I would like
2、to give_an_excellent_picture_of my future life in ten years.To begin with,I will make_every_effort to take good care of my family,especially my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.Where_work_is_concerned,I_am_determined_to_become_a_filmmaker.
3、In that case,I shall direct many good movies for the audience.During_holiday_seasons,I_will_live_in_the_countryside,where_air_is_fresh_and_people_are_friendly.I will enjoy so many interesting activities,such as fishing,swimming and visiting old friends.Such_will_be_my_future_life,one_I_have_been_dre
4、aming_of.按要求完成或翻譯下列句子1這本書很好地描繪了當今中國的生活。(give an excellent picture of)_2竭盡全力,做最好的自己,相信自己一定能行。(完成句子)_ to do your best,and believe you can do it.3將句改為獨立主格結構_4將句改為“介詞which”引導的非限制性定語從句_5這就是我的家鄉(xiāng),一個美麗、富饒的城市。(such放于句首的倒裝句)_答案1.This book gives an excellent picture of life in China nowadays.2Make every effort
5、 3Work concerned,I am determined to become a filmmaker.4During holiday seasons,I will live in the countryside,in which air is fresh and people are friendly.5Such is my hometown,a beautiful and rich city.寫作句式練(用“主謂”結構完成下列句子)句型公式:主語謂語1為了身體健康,我們應該定期鍛煉。In order to keep fit,_.2每天我們英語老師都從早上工作到晚上。Eve
6、ry day _.3師生在新的環(huán)境中愉快地生活并努力地工作著。In the new environment,_.4他大約是昨天上午十點到達這里的。_at about ten o'clock yesterday morning.答案1.we should exercise regularly2our English teacher works from morning till night3teachers and students are living happily and working hard4He arrived here.話題詞匯·句型再積累1achievev實現
7、2optimistic adj. 樂觀的3positiveadj.積極的4intelligentadj.有智力的5frankadj.坦誠的6dream of.夢想7aaae true實現8feel proud of為感到自豪9I am selfconfident and optimistic.When it comes to work,I always get the job done,for I'd like to be thought of as someone who can be trusted.我是個自信又樂觀的人。在工作方面,我一向能貫徹使命。因為,我喜歡被當作
8、是一個可以信賴的人。10As for my personality,I think I'm very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.性格方面,我覺得自己是一個坦誠和富有責任心的人。 2 點點落實,胸有成竹 .核心詞匯1_(n.)態(tài)度2_(adj.)以前的;從前的3_(vt.)包含4_(n.)信息5_(vi.)消失6_(adj.)熱心的_(n.) 熱心7_(adj.)令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的_(adj.)吃驚的_(v.)使驚奇8_(n.)(常作復數)指示;說明_(v.)指導9_(adj.)厭煩的;厭倦的_(adj.)令人厭
9、煩的_(v.)使厭煩10_(adj.)尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的_(adj.)令人尷尬的_(v.)使尷尬;使困窘_(n.)尷尬;困窘11_(n.)行為;舉止_(v.)舉止12_(n.)記述;描述_(v.)描述13_(vt.)使印象深刻_(n.)印象_(adj.)令人印象深刻的14_(n.)鼓勵;激勵_(v.)鼓勵;鼓舞_(v.)使氣餒;打消做的念頭15_(adj.)失望的_(adj.)令人失望的_(v.)使失望_(n.)失望答案1.rmation 5disappear6.enthusiastic;enthusiasm7.amazing;
10、amazed;amaze8.instruction;instruct9.bored;boring;bore10.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrass;embarrassment11.behavior;behave12.description;describe 13impress;impression;impressive14.encouragement;encourage;discourage15.disappointed;disappointing;disappoint;disappointmentWhat _1_(使印象深刻) and _2_(鼓勵) us
11、most is his _3_(態(tài)度) and _4_(熱心)He never feels bored and he has an _5_(令人吃驚的) talent for _6_(信息) _7_(技術)He doesn't want to _8_(使失望) anybody caring for him,so he tries his best to _9_(舉止) well every day.答案1.rmation7.technology8.disappoint9.
12、behave.重點短語1和相似_2遠離;遠不 _3毫不相似;決不,沒有比更的 _4玩得開心 _5向介紹 _6換句話說 _7look forward to _8be impressed with/by _9at the end of _10be divided into _11take part in _12more than _答案1.be similar to2.far from3.nothing like 4have roduce.to.6.in other words7期待;盼望8.對有印象9.在結束的時候 10被(劃)分成11.參加12.多于1We are _ rece
13、iving your email in no time.2_ helping improve the situation, they have made it worse. 3There is _ a good cry to get all your worries out of you. 4He never hides his real opinions towards others._, he is a person with a straightforward personality. 5(2013·天津)The library _ different zones.
14、答案1.looking forward to2.Far from3.nothing like 4In other words5.is divided into.經典句式·句法1否定轉移_(我認為不會) I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!2倍數表達法In other words,there are _(女生人數是男生人數的三倍)3It matters(to sb)if從句/wh從句He said _(如果沒關系)we made mistakes.4so系動詞be主語I've just been to my first la
15、nguage class.Oh really?_(我也是)5We all think it is a _ match and we are all _ at it.我們都認為這是一場令人失望的比賽,我們都很失望。6Teenagers _ their health because they _ too much.青少年正在損害自己的健康,因為他們玩的電腦游戲太多了。7He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ the university next year.到明年大學畢業(yè)的時候,他就學了8年英語了。答案1.I do
16、n't think2.3 times as many girls as boys 3it didn't matter if4.So have I5.disappointing;disappointed6.are damaging;play computer games 7graduates from句式根據提示,翻譯下列句子1這本詞典的價錢是那本的五倍。(倍數表達法)_2我認為沒有必要這么早走。(否定轉移)_3你喜歡看足球比賽,我也喜歡看。(倒裝)_4你做什么我無所謂。(matter)_5他每天晚飯后散步,這對他的健康很有益。(定語從句)_6我一做完手頭上的活就去圖書館。(as
17、 soon as)_7聽到這個令人興奮的消息,她興奮地喊了起來。(excited,exciting)_答案1.The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that one.2I don't think it is necessary to leave so early.3You like watching football match and so do I.4It doesn't matter to me what you do.5He takes a walk after supper every day, wh
18、ich is good for his health.6I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing.7Hearing the exciting news, she shouted in an excited voice. 第2課時考點突破誦·研·練 1 夯基固本,步步為“贏” 詞 匯 研 析instruction n.(1)follow the instructions 服從指示;按照說明under one's instruction 在某人的指導下(2)instruct v命令;指示
19、instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth教授某人某方面的知識instruct sb that.命令某人;通知某人What I can do is to turn to the pictures about hanfu and search for instructions some people post on the Internet.我能做的就是找關于漢服的圖片,在網上搜索一些人發(fā)布的說明。Be sure to _ given by the teacher while doing this chemical experiment.做這項化
20、學試驗時務必按老師的話去做。The letter _ to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向總經理報告。The judge immediately instructed that all the fishermen_.法官立刻下令釋放所有的漁民?!久麕燑c睛】instruct作“命令”講后跟賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞用“(should) 動詞原形”形式。答案follow the instructionsinstructed him to report(should) be set freeattitude n態(tài)度;看法attitude to/towards
21、 .對的態(tài)度/看法have/take a positive/negative/good/bad attitude to/towards.對持肯定/否定/好的/壞的態(tài)度take/adopt a/an .attitude采取的態(tài)度(2014·江西)It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.是人們對待進步的態(tài)度導致技術對社會的影響的類型。As we know, the police now hold a “zero
22、tolerance” attitude _ driving after drinking.眾所周知,警方現在對酒駕采取了零容忍的態(tài)度。In contrast, people who _ life have buried the ability to see opportunities.相對而言,對生活持否定態(tài)度的人埋沒了看到機會的能力?!厩蓪W助記】Attitude is everything!態(tài)度決定一切!答案towards/tohave a negative attitude towardsimpress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記(1)impress sth on/upon sb
23、使某人銘記;使某人明白某事物的重要性impress sb with sthsb be impressed by/with sth給某人留下深刻印象(2)impression n印象;感想;想法leave/make/have a(an).impression on sb給某人留下深刻的印象 (2013 ·新課標)Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.當被問到為什么撒謊時,人們最常見的理由就是給他們與之談話的人留下深刻的印象。The little
24、boy _ his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次見到這個小孩時,他明亮的大眼睛就給我留下了深刻的印象。Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity _ us.老板經常讓我們銘記創(chuàng)新的重要性。You'll have to play better if you really want to _.你如果真的想給人留下好印象,就得表現得更好些?!疽谎源洝縏he 2014 Youth Olympic Games left a good impression on the
25、foreigners. They were impressed with its nice service and local citizens' kindness.They thought Nanjing was really impressive.答案impressed me withonmake a good impressioncover “覆蓋”多少含義?讀句子,品意義 If it carries on snowing,the ground will be covered by next morning._During the summer camp, children wi
26、ll be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day._Many reporters were sent to South Korea to cover the 17th Asian Games._He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent._【一言串記】A journalist was sent to cover a factory, which covers an area of 6000 square metres. Entering the boss
27、' office, he found the boss reading a book, who had covered 30 pages of it. His interview with the boss covered many aspects, which covered how to run a factory successfully.一位記者被派去采訪一家工廠,這家工廠占地六千多平方米,進入老板的辦公室后,他發(fā)現老板在看書,他已經讀了30多頁,他對老板的采訪涉及了很多方面,包括如何成功地經營工廠。答案覆蓋行走(路程)報道(錢)夠用in other words 換句話說in
28、a/one word總之,簡而言之have a word with和說句話have words with和吵嘴keep one's word遵守諾言,守信用Word came that.據說/消息傳來(2013·安徽)In other words, whether you're seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.換句話說,無論你是在追尋長期的滿足還是暫時的高興,都必須要向前走。_,a friend in n
29、eed is a friend indeed. May all of us treasure friendship!總之,患難之交才是真正的朋友,愿我們所有人珍視友誼!_ an American journalist called James Foley was beheaded by ISIS, which astonished all the world.有消息傳來一名叫詹姆斯·福利的美國記者遭ISIS斬首,這震驚了整個世界。【巧學助記】圖解“談話”與“吵架”【知識鏈接】in other words是介詞短語作插入語,常見的可作插入語的介詞短語還有哪些呢?試把以下短語補充完整。_
30、 the way_ fact_ short/sum_ general_one'sn.答案In a wordWord came thatbyin inintolook forward to 期待;盼望含介詞to的常用動詞短語還有:be/get used to習慣于stick to堅持lead to導致object to反對contribute to促成;有助于get down to開始認真做pay attention to注意(2013·重慶)Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possi
31、ble.同時,我期待著盡快收到你的回信。The holiday we had been looking forward to _ at last.我們一直期盼著的假日最后終于到來了。Susan used to _ in a remote town but now has got used to _ even in big cities.蘇姍過去住在一個偏遠小鎮(zhèn),但現在習慣了在街頭被認出,甚至在大城市里?!久麕燑c睛】look forward有時表示“向前看”,to為不定式標志。He stood up and looked forward to see what was happening out
32、side.他站起來向前看外面發(fā)生的事。答案camelive;being recognized句 式 探 究否定轉移 (教材原句)I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的!該句是否定轉移句式,I don't think中的don't 實際上否定的是賓語從句中的will be。否定轉移必須同時滿足兩個條件:I don't suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.
33、我看他在國外學習幾年后不會回家鄉(xiāng)了。【名師點睛】這類主從復合句的反意疑問句在人稱和數上要與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。如果think, believe等的主語為第二、三人稱,反意疑問句應對主句進行反問。I don't believe the man can finish the work on time,_?我相信這個人不能按時完成這項工作,對不對?You don't think she will come,_?你認為她不會來,是嗎?答案can hedo youso 引起的倒裝(教材原句)Oh really?So have I噢,真的嗎?我也是。本句中的 So have I是倒
34、裝句。so系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語,表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或事。Frank likes to keep pets and _.弗蘭克喜歡養(yǎng)寵物,他妻子也一樣。(1)neither/nor系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語,表示前面一種否定情況也適合于另一個人或事。(2)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is with ./It is the same with .。(3)“so主語系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內容,可譯為“是的,對,的確如此”。I don't know,_.我不知道,也不關心
35、。The girl is clever, but she doesn't study hard.這個女孩很聰明,但是她不認真學習。_her brother.她哥哥也是如此。Tom has made rapid progress recently.湯姆最近進步很快。Oh,_.哦,的確如此,你也一樣。答案so does his wifenor do I careSo it is with/It is the same withso he has and so have you 2 各個擊破,走近高考 .用所給詞的適當形式填空1Her words were a great _(encoura
36、ge) to them.2The players were given strict _(instruct) not to leave the hotel.3The guide gives a general _(describe) of the island.4Look carefully at the _(correct) which I have written in your essay.5I watched him until he _(disappear) in the distance.6Everything in the new school is _(amaze) and e
37、very classroom has a computer.7She was chosen as an _(assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.8People at the party were _(embarrass) when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.9Someday you will answer for your foolish _(behave)10_(amaze), she stood and stared when the police arreste
38、d her husband.答案1.encouragement2.instructions3.description 4correction5.disappeared6.amazing7.assistant8embarrassed9.behavior10.Amazed.單句改錯1You'd better not be late again for class;with other words,you are expected to be on time next time._2We are looking forward to receive your emails._3W
39、e returned the questionnaire as instructing._4As long as we keep a positive attitude at everything,our lives will light up._5Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.So is Mary._6I am boring with Mr.Wang's talking;I can't wait any longer for its end._答案1.within2.recei
40、ve receiving3.instructinginstructed4.atto /towards5.So is So it is with6boring bored.課文縮寫填空Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang,1._ capital city of Hebei.Today is his first day at Senior High school.Everything in the school 2._(impress) him much.The classroom is 3._ (amaze),which has a computer 4._ a speci
41、al screen behind it.The teachers are 5._ (friend) and enthusiastic.His English teacher's teaching method is 6._ (complete) different from 7._ of the teachers at Junior High.During his class,Li Kang and his classmates introduced 8._ to each other.And did some 9._ (spell) games.There are three tim
42、es as many girls 10._ boys in the class and they all work very hard.答案1.the2.impresses3.amazing4.with 5friendly6aaapletely7.that8.themselves 9spelling10.as.完成句子1_,we have made great progress in our physics study.在老師的指導下,我們的物理學習取得了很大的進步。2The new English teacher _ the students.新的英語老師給學生們留下了很好的印象。3They
43、 asked him to leave_, he was fired.他們請他走人,也就是說,他被解雇了。4To our joy, the government _ this problem.讓我們感到高興的是,政府對這個問題已經采取了積極的態(tài)度。5Jim has never been to Beijing._.吉姆從未去過北京,他的父母也沒去過。答案1.Under the teacher's instruction2.made/left a good impression on3.in other words4.has taken a positive attitude to5.No
44、r have his parents.話題微寫作翻譯下列句子,然后組成一篇80個單詞左右的短文。1李娜和李萍是好朋友,她們在許多方面很相似(用who引導的定語從句)。2今天是她們高中生活的第一天。新學校的一切都讓她們感到很驚奇,每個教室都有電腦,這完全不同于她們初中的教室(amazing, nothing like)。3她們的老師對工作態(tài)度積極,并且熱情洋溢,這給她們留下了深刻的印象。(attitude, enthusiastic, impression)4她們期盼著在這些老師的指導下能進入大學深造。(look forward to, instruction)_【參考范文】Li Na and
45、Li Ping are good friends, who are similar to each other in many ways. Today is their first day at Senior High school. Everything in the new school is amazing and every classroom has a computer, which is nothing like those of their Junior High school. Their teachers have a positive attitude to their
46、work and they are very enthusiastic, which leaves a deep impression on them. They look forward to going to college for further education under the teachers' instruction.第3課時增分策略讀·寫·練 1 話題:擁有自信,享受人生 .完形填空(2014·江蘇卷)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to internatio
47、nal fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first_1_back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an_2_,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the_3_at college,so
48、 Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done_4_his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities_5_he didn't have the time or the_6_.He had only one good suit.He tried_7_the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too_8_.During this
49、period Dale was slowly_9_an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could_10_him from achieving his real potential.She_11_that Dale join the debating team,believing that_12_in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts_13_made it.This proved to be a_14_point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the_15_he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every to
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