《人文英語2》形成性考核冊作業(yè)題目和答案更正版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上電大資源網(wǎng)人文英語（2）形成性考核冊參考資料人文英語（2）是國家開放大學(xué) 2017 年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的文科專業(yè)學(xué)生進行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。電大資源網(wǎng)還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考試小抄作業(yè) 1一、交際用語 （ 每小題 2 分，共 10 分）1-5 題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1. -Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? B- .A. No,

2、 I already have my plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy today.C. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.2. -Can I take your order, madam? A- .A. Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with.B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected.C. No, the prices reasonable.3. -What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? B-

3、.A. Yes, I have been there.B. Im going to be a volunteer.C. I am traveling abroad.4. -Id like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. A- .A. Thank you for your invitation.B. I dont want to join your party.C. I did not go to the party that night.5. -Do you think you are the suitable p

4、erson for this position? C-.A. Im not sure if I will be here for the task.B. I dont think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on.C. Yes. Im hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.二、選擇填空 （ 每小題 2 分，共 30 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。6. I think I am Cf

5、or this position.A. completeB. confidentC. competent7. A successful cover letter will make a great B.A. progressB. impressionC. contribution8. Will the AIDS patients benefit Athe new drug?A. fromB. byC. of9. You can Bsome bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.A. bring upB. bring

6、 alongC. bring down10. Im Abecause there are so many options. I cant make a decision.A. puzzledB. excitedC. depressed11. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us C.A.in timeB. on timeC. in advance12. There must be something wrong with my computer， C there?A. mustntB. ne

7、edntC. isnt專心-專注-專業(yè)13. I Bin the company for more than ten years.A. workB. have workedC. worked14. They found all the guests A when they woke up.A. goneB. goingC. go15. There Btwo hundred dollars to pay.A. areB. isC. were16. We can act Cthe interview.A. onB. asC. out17. Three short paragraphs are qu

8、ite Awhen you write a cover letter.A. sufficientB. efficientC. deficient18. We look forward to C to his wedding ceremony.A. have comeB. comeC. coming19. You can meet people Bcan possibly help you find a paid job later on.A. thatB. whoC. which20. There Asome milk some eggs and a few apples on the tab

9、le.A. isB. areC. will be三、閱讀理解 （ 每小題 4 分，共 40 分）21-25 題：閱讀短文，從 A、民C 三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten（ 幼兒園）, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an

10、 economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support，as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families -a disadvantage that usually

11、 lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the state， to expand i

12、t to every American child. It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.Some critics（ 評論家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence su

13、ggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy（ 讀 寫 能 力 ）, language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were

14、 better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range

15、 of services including school-based early education.21. The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins Athan in America. A. earlierB. laterC. slower22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids? BA. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.B. Rich

16、 pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.C. There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE? BA. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.C. S

17、ending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.24. The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means C·A. countB. think aboutC. choose25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? BA. Secondary Education.B. Pre-school Education.C. Poor Kids Education.

18、26-30 題：用所給單句完成對話，并將答案序號寫在答題線上。Molly and Zhang Hua are talking abouthobbies.A. I prefer swimming and going joggings whenever I get the chance.B. Do you like yoga?C. Do you have any hobbies?D. but they are in different ways.E. The key to do exercise is to do it regularly. Molly： 26(C )Zhang Hua: Oh,

19、yes. I enjoy playing tennis and riding my mountain bike. I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you?Molly： 27(A )Zhang Hua : Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging? Molly : I try to do at least a little every day. 28(E )Zhang Hua: Exactly right. Molly： 29(B

20、 )Zhang Hua : Oh, yeah, I almost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think its a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself.Mfolly : That sounds like Tai Chi in China. Zhang Hua: Yeah， 30(

21、D )四、翻譯（每小題 4 分，共 20 分）31-35 題：英譯漢，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答案序號寫在題前括號 內(nèi)。31. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours. CA. 游客還可以簽約參加海灣游和賞鯨之旅。B. 游客還可以為海灣游和賞 鯨之旅而注冊。C. 游客還可以報名參加海灣游和賞 鯨之旅。32. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone wh

22、o needs others help. BA. 今天你可能是有能力幫助他人的人，但明天你可能是一個人需要的人。B. 也許今天你有能力幫助別人，但明天你可能需要他人的幫助。C. 今天你可能是一個有幫助能力的人，但明天你可能需要幫助他人。33. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor tomy career interests. AA. 我在動物收容所做義工，它既與我的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)，也與我的職業(yè)興趣無關(guān)。B. 我在動物收容所做義工，它和我的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)，和我的職業(yè)興趣有關(guān)。C. 我在動物收容所

23、做義工，它和我的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān) ，和我的職業(yè)興趣無關(guān)。34. Employers look for key skills and experience. CA. 雇主在看技巧和經(jīng)驗。B. 雇主在四處看技巧和經(jīng)歷。C. 雇主所尋求的是核心技能及經(jīng)歷。35. Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice. BA. 有一些人可以檢查你的簡歷并提供幫助。B. 讓別人幫你檢查一下簡歷并提供有益的建議。C. 有其他人幫你檢查簡歷并給你提供建議。作業(yè) 2一、交際用語 （ 每小題 2 分，共 10 分）1-5 題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案

24、序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1. 一 There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.- B.一 I heard about it, and A. I felt into sleep immediately after that.B. I hope nobody was hurt in the cinema.C. do you know what movie was on last night?2. 一 You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? C- .A. I am a little sad.B. It

25、doesnt matter.C. Its been a difficult day.3. How can I get legal advice for free? C- .A. You can get nothing for free.B. To be frank, I dont know for sure.C. You can go to a law firm and ask about that.4. 一 Do you often surf on the Internet? B- .A. Yes. I surf on the Internet.B. Yes. I use it a lot

26、nowadays.C. Yes. I seldom do so.5. -You blame me for that, dont you?- No, A.A. of course not.B. I dont want to.C. I do think you are to blame.二、選擇填空 （每小題 2 分，共 30 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A 、B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選頂，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。6. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of B.A. traditionB. ro

27、utineC. habit7. He speaks German, but his native Ais French.A. tongueB. voiceC. accent8. In a civil case, one party may file an action; the other party may or may not the claim. A A. admitB. confessC. agree9. Relationships and friendships can Bgangs.A. results inB. lead toC. arrive at10. You should

28、stop Cothers down and learn from them.A. turningB. lettingC. putting11. They have opportunities to learn from professors they Cwould not be able to access.A. thereforeB. orC. otherwise12. I dont regret Athe concert yesterday because of my babys first birthday.A. missingB. to missC. miss13. A car acc

29、ident may happen when you Ca parking space.A. looked forB. look forC. are looking for14. If I Bthe mayor of the city， I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.A.amB. wereC. was15. This time tomorrow you Bin the court for the trademark case.A. stoodB. will be standingC. stand16. He Abecause of

30、breaking into a store.A. was punishedB. punishedC. is punishing17. Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station Cthey might be stolen by thieves.A. ThusB. so thatC. in case18. We should provide useful information for the police no matter whether there is a C or not.A. presentB. moneyC. reward1

31、9. We have to collect enough evidence Bthat we have suffered a lot of damages.A. showingB. to showC. showed20. As long as the learners have Ato a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.A. accessB. meansC. way三、閱讀理解 （ 每小題 4 分，共 40 分

32、）21-25 題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi) .A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area iscalled “public interest law”（公共利益法）我的一位律師朋友致力于為人類服務(wù)。她特殊的區(qū)域被稱為“公益律師”。Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had exp

33、ensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal （法律上的） help and cannot pay these lawyers fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some

34、lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called “civil” cases. Still others are criminals (刑事

35、犯 罪 ）, and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of “criminal” cases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice （正義） throughout our society.( T )21. A person who needs and uses legal help is call

36、ed a client.( F )22. Public interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only.( T )23. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating.( F )24. Public interest law includes criminal cases only.( F )25. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house w

37、hich is NOT a matter for a civil case.26-30 題：閱讀短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Successful MarriageSuccessful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts-such as simple conversations and simple gestures.Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation （ 積 累 ） o

38、f these simple 26 to createthe foundation for building a 27love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact （ 影 響 ） on couples happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many cou

39、ples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple.Firstly, it is 28to accept your partners uniqueness （獨特性）. We have all had moments when we wished our partner 29thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on.This is not a r

40、ealistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships. 30，you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday loveemail are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than

41、great, less often gestures.26. A. waysB. wayC. away A27. A. lastB. lastedC. lasting C28. A. betterB. goodC. best B29. A. isB. wasC. will be B30. A. SecondB. The secondC. Secondly C四、翻譯（ 每小題 4 分，共 20 分）31-35 題：英譯漢，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。31. Its busy during summer, so buying or reserving

42、tickets in advance is recommended. AA. 這里夏天很忙碌，所以建議提前買好或預(yù)訂好票。B. 這里夏天很忙綠，所以購買或提前預(yù)訂票被建議。C. 這里夏天很忙綠，所以建議買好或提前預(yù)訂好票。32. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. CA. 用一些方法，我們感覺更有成就。B. 在某個方面，我們感覺更有自我成就感。C. 在某種意義上，我們感覺更有個人成就感。33. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, youll find a

43、yellow building. BA. 然后在右手方向的 下一個路口，向左拐，你會看到一座黃色大樓。B. 然后左拐，在下一個路 口的右手邊，你會看到一座黃色大樓。C. 接著向左拐，到了正前方的下一個交叉口，你會看到一座黃色大樓。34. Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resume. CA. 要提供職位廣告里具體要求的任何信息，你的簡歷里沒有包括。B. 要提供具體信息，這是招聘廣告要求的，也是簡歷里沒有的。C. 要提

44、供簡歷里可能未包括而招聘廣告里又特別要求的信息。35. Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. BA. 學(xué)校的很多學(xué)生在進行著一個關(guān)于洛克伍德失業(yè)問題的項目。B. 很多學(xué)生在學(xué)校研究一個項目，關(guān)于洛克伍德失業(yè)問題。C. 學(xué)校的很多學(xué)生為一個項目；努力工作著，這關(guān)乎洛克伍德的失業(yè)問題。作業(yè) 3一、交際用語 （每小題 2 分，共 10 分）1-5 題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1.

45、What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? B- .A. Yes, I have been there.B. Im going to be a volunteer.C. I am travelling abroad.2. -Why do you want to leave your previous job? A- .A. Im hoping to have a better position.B. I dont want to work at all.C. You wont understand it. 3. C一 I need

46、 to look for some papers to add to my research report.A. Do you like the library in our school?B. How many papers have you read so far?C. Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?4. -Honey, would you like to have a talk with me? A- .A. Talk with you? What for?B. Im not interested in the

47、talk.C. About the situations we are having these days.5. -How long has your daughter been missing? C- .A. I miss my daughter a lot.B. We havent seen each other for two months.C. About half an hour. Ive been looking for her everywhere.二、選擇填空 （ 每小題 2 分，共 30 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選

48、項，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a Csum to the relief of the physically disabled.A. generalB. genuineC. generous7. If you take the Bto learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.A. InitiatingB. initiativeC. initiation8. At the presentation, there will be several students Brecog

49、nition awards from the headmaster.A. to receiveB. receivingC. received9. Your background is Ato the position you are seeking. A. relevantB. subjectC. opposite10. Theres strange about you. Thats all right. CA. somethingB. anythingC. nothing11. Never give up Byour better life.A. to striveB. striving f

50、orC. being strived12. The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible Athe traffic accident.A. forB. onC. in13. The global network Abya single leak.A. can be destroyedB. destroyC. can destroy14. We can file an action in the district court and Can injunction against your competitor.A

51、. move inB. move outC. move for15. We hope the driver in this case is arrested and B justice.A. broken intoB. brought toC. acted out16. As you are a prominent figure in the community, we Cby your attendance.CA. would honorB. are honoringC. would be honored17. B these points in mind, and you Ba great

52、 impression.BA. Bearing . makeB. Bear . will makeC. To bear . have made18. I wonder if you could act as the professor Awith me in advance.AA. to practice interviewing B. practice interviewC. practicing interviewing19. These MOOCs make it possible for people Btheir learning any place around the world

53、.BA. to figure outB. to carry outC. work out20. This speech is particularly lovely the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.CA.due toB. because ofC. because三、閱讀理解 （ 每小題 4 分，共 40 分）21-25 題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Pedestrian Critically Injured in

54、 Westwood Hit-and-Run CrashA pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the comer ofWilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue

55、from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime u

56、nder California law. California Vehicle Code 20001 （a）states：“The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.”We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website at to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1,000 reward.( F )21. A pedestrian was