職稱英語考試A級模擬試題答案附后

1、【經典資料，woRD文檔，可編輯修改】【經典考試資料，答案附后，看后必過，WORD文檔，可修改】注：ABC三級均有，標準答案在后面。2015職稱英語考試A級模擬試題第1部分：詞匯選項（115題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1 HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand2 Theyhadafarbetteryieldth

2、ananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.AgoodsBsoilCclimateDharvest3 Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.AancientBoldCmodernDsplendid4 Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.AcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe5 Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.AattackedBsurprisedCattractedDinterested6 B

3、uyingexpensivefurnitureisnotnecessarilyasmartmovetomake.AcleverBsimilarCslowDquiet7 Thereisasmallriskofbraindamagefromsuchanoperation.AhopeBluckCcaseDdanger8 Icouldn'tbelievethesepeoplewerebehavingsorudely.AtalkingBactingCspeakingDcomplaining9 Johntelephonedthepoliceimmediatelyafterwards.Ahappil

4、yBslowlyCsoonDexcitedly10 Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinanyuncertaintyaboutwhatwasmeant.A surpriseB considerationC doubt11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permitted12 I can no longer tolerate from the premises.A put up with B acceptC takeD conclusionD comeD

5、 suffer from13 Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder14 Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.AextensiveBnegativeCresponsiveDexplosive15 Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.AsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文

6、，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。GoodorBad?Saccharin（糖精）istheonlytrulyman-madesweetener.Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident100yearsagoinanexperimentwithcoaltar（煤焦油）.Intheexperiment,ascientistgotsomesubstance（whichlaterheknewwassaccharin）on

7、hisfinger.“Later,atdinner,heputhisfingerintohismouthandnoticedthesweettaste,”saysEricWalters,professorofbiochemistryattheChicagoMedicalSchool.Containingnocalories,saccharinisnotabsorbedbythehumanbody.Itbegantobedislikedbypeopleduringthelate1970sandearly1980swhenonesetofstudiesshowedthatitcausedcance

8、rinlaboratoryanimals.AccordingtoWalters,itisnotfairtosaccharinbecausethestudieswerenotperfect.Morerecenttestingwithotheranimalswithsmallamountsofsaccharinhasnotrepeatedthesameresults.Evenwiththeseexperimentalresults,saccharinlabelsarestillrequiredtocarryawarningsayingithasbeenshowntocausecancerinlab

9、oratoryanimals.In1990,saccharinwasallowedtobesoldinthemarketagain.Becauseitishundredsoftimessweeterthantablesugar,onlyasmallamountofsaccharinisusedathome,inrestaurantsorinthefood-makingindustry.Anothersweetenerwecommonlyuseisaspartame（甜味齊U）.Itisnotsosweetassaccharin,butmuchsweeterthantablesugar.Unli

10、kesaccharin,however,aspartamecanbeabsorbedintothebody.Itcontains4caloriespergram,thesameastablesugar.Butaspartameis180timessweeterthansugar.Althoughaspartameisfoundinthousandsofproducts,itssafety,likesaccharin,hasstillbeenuncertain.Nevertheless,peopleallowitsuseinallfoodsanddrinks.“Inmyopinion,aspar

11、tameisassafeassugarbutthentherearethosewhothinkwhitesugarisdangerous,“saysWalters.aBetweenaspartameandsaccharin,Iwouldpickaspartame.Butatnormaluselevels,Ithinksaccharinissafetoo.”16 Whentalkingaboutsaccharinandaspartame,EricWaltersmostprobablythinksthataspartameissaferthansaccharin.ARightBWrongCNotm

12、entioned17 Afterdoingmanyexperiments,Waltersfinallyfoundsaccharinatdinner.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Aspartameissweeterthansaccharinwheninhotdrinks.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19 Becausesaccharinwasreportedtohavecausedcancerinlabanimals,itgotabadname.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20 Saccharinandasparta

13、mearequitesafeatnormaluselevels,butcausecancerinrats.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21 Saccharincanbeabsorbedintothebodybuthasnocalories.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22 Whitesugarisconsidereddangerousiftakeninexcess.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選

14、項中為第25段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。THESERVICEYOUGETONTHETUBE1. Theworld'sfirstundergroundrailway（theTube）openedinLondoninJanuary1863.Todaythereare11linesserving272stations,thebusiestofwhich,KingsCross,seesthestartandfinishofaround70millionjourneysayear.Butt

15、hesystemisincrisismainlyasaresultofunderinvestment.Overcrowdingcombinedwithpoorreliabilitycanleadtoproblemsfortravelers,particularlythosewhousetheTubeduringitsbusiesthours.2. ThisreportlooksatserviceandsafetyontheUnderground.It'sbasedonthefindingsofoursurveyofpassengers.LastJuneeinterviewed1,698

16、Tubetravelersoutside46UndergroundstationsinLondon;517regulartravelerswerecontactedagainandaskedmoredetailedquestionsbyphone.3. Since1981thenumberofpassengersusingtheTubehasincreasedbyalmosthalf.TheincreaseinpassengershasnotbeenmatchedbyanexpansionoftheUndergroundsystemandthereiswidespreadcongestion,

17、particularlyduringthepeakhours.LondonUndergroundLimited(LU)statesthatoverthebusiestrushhournomorethanonepersonshouldhavetostandforeachseatedpassenger.ButLU'sownstatisticsshowthatthisstandardisoftennotmetoverlargeareasoftrackonadailybasis.4. Forty-threepercentofregulartravelersmentionedgraffiti,r

18、ubbishandgenerallydirtyconditionsasoneoftheaspectsoftheUnderground"sservicetheydisliked.TheaimsetbytheGovernmentfortraincleaningisthatcarriagesshouldbecleanedinternallyeverydaytheyareinuse.Llfsfiguresshowithascomeveryclosetoachievingthis.Buttherearenostandardstodefineormeasurehowwelltrainshaveb

19、eencleaned.LUhasmadeprogressindealingwithrubbishatmajorstationsbutgraffiti,oldcoachesandunmodernisedstationsremainseriousproblems.5. Welloverhalfoftheregulartravelerssaidtheyweredissatisfiedwiththeinformationprovidedwhensomethinggoeswrongonthesystem.72percentofthosewhoweredissatisfiedcomplainedthatt

20、heinformationwaswrongorgiventoolate.49percentcouldn'thearorunderstandwhatwassaid.LUtoldusthatanewsystemhasbeeninstalled,whichshouldmeanclearermessages.However,thenewsystemappliesonlytomessagesbroadcastwithinstations.Thosecomingfromacentralcontrolroommaynotimproveforsometimetocome.6. Mostofthisre

21、portreflectstheexperiencesofregularTubetravelersbutwealsoaskedthosewhodonottraveleverydayfortheirviews.Themostpopulartypeofticketboughtbythesetravelerswasaone-daypass.Fewappearedtohavehadproblemsfindingtheirwayaroundthesystem89percentsaidfindingtheirwayaroundwaseasy.23 Paragraph2()24 Paragraph3()25

22、Paragraph4()26 Paragraph5()APoorAnnouncementsBDirtyandOutdatedCPassenger"sOpinionsCountDOvercrowdingEAWasteofTimeFOccasionalUsers27 TheTubesysteminBritainisfacinga()28 SomeTubetravelerswereinterviewedmorethanoncetoget()29 LUhasalreadytakenmeasurestoimproveits()30 OnlyfewTubetravelerssaytheyhave

23、problemsin()_AmakingcomplaintsBfindingtheirwayCtheiropinionsontheTubeDseriousfinancialproblemEbroadcastingsystemFspeed第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇TheHighlandsofScotlandThedrivefromEnglandtoScotlandprovidesthetravelerwithm

24、anypleasantchangesofscenery.Asitisafairlyjourney,itisgoodtobeabletotravelwithafriendwhocandriveacartoo.AScotsmantravelingwithanEnglishfriendmaytellhimthatheisgoingtosee,intheHighlands,thefinestsceneryintheworld.Thismaysoundexaggerated,butonarrivingintheHighlandsmostpeoplereadilyagreethatthesceneryis

25、indeedmagnificent.TheHighlandsare,asthenameimplies,thehillyormountainousregionofthecountry;theyformthegreaterpartofthewesternhalfofScotlandnorthofGlasgow.OnthefirstnightinScotlandatouristmaychoosetostayatahotelinthelittletownofGallander,whichisoneofthegateways（通道）totheHighlands.Onthefollowingdayheca

26、nsetouttoseethevariouslakesintheneighbourhood,andwillbedelightedwiththewildandromanticaspectofthecountryside.Whenhereturnstohishotelhewillbegladtoeatacopious（豐盛的）"hightea”.Thisisamealwhich,inScotlandandmanypartsofnorthernEngland,takestheplaceofteaanddinner.Itconsistsofonesubstantialcourse,follo

27、wedbybread-and-butter,withjamorhoney,andsomekindofcake.Teaisdrunkwiththemeal,whichistakenataboutsixo'clockintheevening.Onehasalightsupperlateintheevening.Thenextmorningmanytouristsmoveontothewestcoast,passingontheirwayLochLomond,oneofthelargestandmostfamousoftheScottishlakes.（TheseareGalled“l(fā)och

28、s”,withtheexceptionoftheLakeofMenteith,notfarfromGlasgow.）Theroadtwistsandturns,dipsandclimbs,butisnotdangerous.Thegreatesthazardistheblack-facedsheep:theseanimalsareasactiveandaggressiveasgoats,andfrequentlywanderrecklesslyintotheroad.Thetouristmayalsoseeaherdoflong-hairedHighlandscattle,whichlookf

29、iercebutarenomorefiercethanordinarycattle.Eventuallytheroadrunsalongthecoastlineofthesea,whereyoucanseelittleislandsandrockybays.31 Accordingtothepassage,aScotsmantravelingwithanEnglishfriendmaytellhimthatAthejourneyfromEnglandtoScotlandislong.BtheHighlandsarethemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.CtheHigh

30、landshavealotofhillsandmountains.DtheHighlandsarethemostdangerousplaceintheworld.32 TheHighlands,asthenamesuggests,areaAfindalotofhillsormountains.Bfindalotoflakes.CmeetalotofScotsmen.Dhavea“hightea.”33 Accordingtothepassage,atouristinScotlandmaychoosetospendthefirstnightAinGlasgowBinGallander.CatLo

31、chLomond.DattheLakeofMenteith34 Inthelastparagraphthephrase“twistsandturns"suggeststhattheroadisAnotstraight.Bnotdangerous.Cnarrow.Dcrowded.35 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheanimals?ALong-hairedHighlandscattledon'tlookfierce.BOrdinarycattlelookdangerous.CBlack-facedsheeparelessacti

32、vethangoats.DBlack-facedsheepareasaggressiveasgoats.第二篇FamilyandHealthCare“Chronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer,havereplacedacuteinfectiousillnessastheleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates,“saysThomasL.Campbell,aphysicianspecializinginfamilyrelatedmedicine.Sincemostofthesediseasescannotbecure

33、d,Campbellbelievesmoreemphasismustbeplacedonhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention.Thewaytodothisisthroughthefamily,CampbellsaysinareportpublishedbytheNationalCouncilonFamilyRelations."Thefamilyhasapowerfulinfluenceonhealthbeliefsandbehaviorsbecauseitistheprimarysocialagentinthepromotionofhealthan

34、dwell-being.Preventivehealth-careprogramsandpoliciesmustfocusonthefamilyanduseitasanimportantresourceinhealthpromotion.”Campbellpointstoanumberofobservableconnectionsbetweenhealthandfamily.Thefamilyistheprimarysettinginwhichattitudesandbehaviorsregardingdiet,exercise,smoking,alcoholconsumption,anddr

35、ugusearelearnedandmaintained.Unhealthybehaviorsandgeneticriskfactorsfordiseasesarefrequentlyfoundwithinfamilies,asfamilymemberstendtosharenotonlygenes,butdiets,physicalactivities,andalcoholandtobaccouse.Chronicmarital（婚姻上）distressandconflictcanleadtoacuteandchronichealthchanges,suchasrisingbloodpres

36、sureandheartrateandloweringimmunity（免疫力）ofcells.Thesephysiological（生理上的）changesresultinawiderangeofdiseases,especiallyheartdiseaseandcancer.Campbellbelievesthatanumberofmeasuresbemadewithinthehealth-caresystemtoaccommodatetheinfluenceofthefamily.Forexample,healtheducationandpreventivecareshouldbetar

37、getedtowardfamiliesaswellasindividualsandcommunities.Also,whenariskfactorforadiseaseorconditionisidentifiedinonefamilymember,allotherfamilymembersshouldbetested.Campbellalsorecommendsthatmental-healthcarebeincludedinwellnessprogramsandsuggeststhatfamilyprofessionals（therapists,sociologists,andfamily

38、-lifeeducators）becomemoreactivelyinvolvedinhealthpromotion.36 CampbellbelievespeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontohealthpromotionanddiseasepreventionbecausemostofthesediseasesAcanhardlybecured.Bcanbecuredgradually.Ccancausemanydeaths.Dcanbecuredonlybyspecialists.37 AccordingtoCampbell,themosteffectivewayt

39、opromotehealthandpreventdiseasesisAtomakenewhealth-careprograms.Btostresstheroleandtheinfluenceofthefamily.Ctoadoptanewmedicalpolicy.Dtoaskeachfamilytodonatemoneytothecommunity.38 WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AFamilyistheplacewherewelearnattitudesregardingeating.BFamilyistheplacewhe

40、rewelearnbehaviorsregardingeating.CWhenconflictoccursinafamilyitsmembersmaysufferfromdistressbadtohealth.DDivorceisthebestpolicytopromotehealth.39 AccordingtoCampbell,healtheducationshouldbecentredonA families.Bindividuals.C communities.D all of the above.40 Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblejobofafam

41、ilyprofessional?ATogiveadvicetofamilymemberswhohavementalproblems.BTohelpthesmartfamilymemberstobecomeprofessors.CTohelpthechildreninthefamilyreviewtheirlessons.DTogivethefamilymembersmedicaltreatmentlikedoctors.第三篇AccurateTimerThesedaystimingiseverything.Betweenmeetingsandappointments,deadlinesandc

42、onferencecalls,myschedulerequiresthatIknowthetimedowntotheminute.Evenonweekends,Ihavegotafootballteamtocoach,showstotape,andplanestocatch.IfI'msunk.Theproblemisthatit'sharkifmyclocksaren'tcorrect.Eventhedigitalclockscandisplaytimeinaccurately.Deadbatteries,timechanges-anyofthesecancausea

43、clocktobeinaccurate.Nowthereisnoneedtoworry,becauseadvancedradiotechnologyhasproducedaclockwhichgetsthetimedirectlyfromthe.AtomicClockinFortCollins,Colorado,thestandardfortime-keepingtheworldover.TheAtomicClockbyAcronisthemostaccurate,reliableandconvenienttimepieceyoucanhave.Everymorningat1:00.,this

44、“smart“clockinColoradoautomaticallyresetsitselftotheexacthour,minuteandsecond.The.AtomicClockisaccuratetotenbillionthsofasecondperday.Thismeansthattheclockdeviateslessthanonesecondoveraone-millionyearperiod.TheAtomicClockevenadjustsautomaticallyfordaylightsavingtime,soyoudon'thavetorememberto“sp

45、ringforward"or“fallback”Thedesktopclockmodelistheonlyatomicclockthatwillnotlosetimewithlowpowerorwhenyouchangeitsbatteries.Themostaccurateclockintheworldisofnouseifitisdifficulttooperate.TheAcronAtomicClockisengineeredinGermanyusingthelatestscientifictechnology.Itcomesintwostyles,thewallclockan

46、dthedesktopmodel.Botharedesignedtobefunctionalandeasytouse.Thedeskclock'sdisplayfeaturestheexacttime(inhours,minutesandseconds),monthanddate,oryoucanchoosetodisplayanytwo.orworldtimezones.Itweighsonlyeightounces,andistheperfecttravelclock.Italsohasdualalarms,perfectforcouples.Boththedesktopandth

47、ewallmodelshaveaninternalantennaforgoodreceptionwithoutunattractivewires.41 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ATheimportanceoftiming.BTheworkingprincipleofanordinaryclock.CThefeaturesofthe.AtomicClock.DThemanufacturerofthe.AtomicClock.42 The.AtomicClockissoaccuratethatAitgainsonlyasecondinamillionyears.Bi

48、tsdeviationiswithinasecondinamillionyears.Citlosesonlyasecondinamillionyears.Ditsdeviationcanneverbedetected.43 The.AtomicClockadjustsautomaticallyforAspringtime.Bsummertime.Cautumntime.Dwintertime.44 Whydoesthewriterwanttoknowthetimedowntotheminute?ABecausehealwayschairsmeetings.BBecausehehasgotafo

49、otballteamtocoach.CBecauseheisthepilotofaplane.DBecausehehasaverytighttimetabletofollow.45 Whichofthefollowingaboutthe.AtomicClockisNOTtrue?AIthasdualalarms.BIthasanoutsideantenna.CItisaperfecttravelclockduetoitslightweight.DItdisplaystotimezones.第5部分：補全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字

50、，請根據(jù)文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。LoweringtheRiskofHeartDiseaseLikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistoryofheartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonlythirty-one.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.(46)Itwasthere,butIdidn'ttakeitseriously.WhenIwasthirt

51、y-one,mybloodcholesterollevelwasmeasuredforthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dl,thedoctortoldmeanabnormallyhighlevelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmyfamilyhistory.(47)Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofr

52、iskassociatedwithmybloodcholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesinsertingatubethroughalegarteryuptotheheart.Adyeisinjectedsothattheamountofblockageofheartarteriescanbeseen.(48)Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastheriskassociatedwithmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredtheh

53、elloutofme.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighbloodcholesterol.Itwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen.(29)Thiswashardtotake.Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfeltfitandstrong,Iwa

54、sactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel.(50)Second,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatate.AButequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketobeapatient,tohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.BHesentmetotheNationalInstituteofHealth(NIH)tobescreenedfo

55、rparticipationinaclinicaltrial.CIgrewupwithheartdisease.DThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.EAndwithmyfamilyhistory,itcouldnotbeignored.FThisiswhatIhadexperiencedbefore.(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)第6部分：完形填空(第5165題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Sciencea

56、ndTruth“FINAGLEisnotawordthatmostpeopleassociatewithscience.Onereasonisthattheimageofthescientistisofonewhoalwayscollectsdatainanimpartial(51)fortruth.Inanydebate-overintelligence,schooling,energy-the(52)asciencesays"usuallydisarmsopposition.Butscientistshavelongacknowledgedtheexistenceofa“fina

57、glefactor”一atendencybymanyscientiststogiveahelpfulchangetothedatato(53)desiredresults.ThelatestofthefinaglefactorinactioncomesfromStephenJayGould,aHarvardbiologist,(54)hasexaminedtheimportant19thcenturyworkofDr.SamuelGeorgeMorton.Mortonwasfamousinhistime(55)analyzingthebrainsizeoftheskullsasameasure

58、ofintelligence.Heconcludedthatwhiteshadthe(56)brains,thatthebrainsofIndiansandBlacksweresmaller,andtherefore,thatwhitesconstituteasuperiorrace.GouldwentbacktoMorton'soriginaldataandconcludedthatthe(57)wereanexampleofthefinagleatwork.HefoundthatMorton'sadiscovery”wasmadebyleavingoutembarrassingdata,usingincorrectp