高一英語(yǔ)必修一U1復(fù)習(xí)

1、addvt.& vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分。歸納拓展(1) add up sth ./add sth. up 把加起來(lái) add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá) (不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) add to增加；增添(2)add sth.to sth.把加到/進(jìn)里 add that補(bǔ)充說(shuō)例句探源 (牛津P22) Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的錢(qián)全部加起來(lái)。(牛津P22) The bad weather only added to o

2、ur difficulties.惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。即境活用 1The money she spends on clothes a month _ _ _(加起來(lái)共計(jì))$1,000.答案：adds up to2The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned ou

3、t Dmade up解析：選A。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。add to“增加，加強(qiáng)”；result from“由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等)(回歸課本P1) Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。歸納拓展(1)be upset about sth.為某事煩心(2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某

4、物 upset a plan打亂計(jì)劃 upset oneself about sth 讓自己為某事煩擾例句探源 He was upset about her illness. 他為她的病而憂(yōu)心忡忡 He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill. 父親病重的消息讓他很 不安。 Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather. 我們的計(jì)劃由于天氣的突然變化給打亂了。 His strange behavior upset his father. 他

5、的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。即境活用3完成句子(1)There is no point _ _ _ _ _(為此事煩惱)答案：in getting upset about it(2)_ _ _ _ _(你別為這事煩惱了)Lets just forget it.答案：Dont upset yourself about itpoint n/ v 分?jǐn)?shù)，點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，指著1.尖端，尖頭Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 2. 得分，點(diǎn)In the game we got ten points. 3. 要點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)Can you understand the

6、point of the article? 4. 意圖，目的，理由 there is no point in doing sth 做某事沒(méi)意義。There is no point in complaining. 抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。calm v 使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜 adj 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的（回歸課本P1） You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.keep/ stay/be calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜、平靜calm sb/oneself down 使某人/自己平靜下來(lái)例句探源He is terribly ex

7、cited. We must try to calm him down.他太激動(dòng)了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來(lái)。Calm down. There is nothing to worry about!安靜下來(lái)吧。沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。He kept calm in face of great danger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。calm指天氣、海洋，無(wú)風(fēng)的，風(fēng)平浪靜的；也指人，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，冷靜的，平靜的quiet安靜的，寧?kù)o的，輕聲的，指沒(méi)有吵鬧和騷亂的“靜”，側(cè)重于無(wú)動(dòng)靜、無(wú)聲響；用于人時(shí)指性格溫和的，穩(wěn)重的，不張揚(yáng)的，與世無(wú)爭(zhēng)的silent沉默的，無(wú)聲的，不說(shuō)話(huà)的，側(cè)重于不出聲sti

8、ll靜止的，不動(dòng)的；寂靜的，策終于無(wú)聲的，無(wú)行動(dòng)的1Do keep _in time of danger.2He lived a _life in the country.3Its a bad manners to keep_ when the teacher asks you a question.4Keep _while I brush your hair.5The sea was _ after the storm.6The officer asked the soldier to keep _.7 She is a shy girl and always keeps _in class

9、.8 Please keep _ when youre listening to the lecture.concernnU關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)；C關(guān)心的人(或)事vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心(回歸課本P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面談?wù)?。歸納拓展 It is no concern of mine/yours. It is none of your concer

10、n. 這不關(guān)我/你的事。 show/express concern about/for對(duì)表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 concern sb/ sth 涉及某人/某物；與某人/某物有關(guān)；使某人擔(dān)憂(yōu) as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之見(jiàn) be concerned about/for sth.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 be concerned in/with與有關(guān),涉及 concern oneself / sb about/for （使）擔(dān)憂(yōu)；關(guān)心 of much concern 很重要，關(guān)系重大例句探源(朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your co

11、ncern.我掙多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。(朗文P302) As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.就我們而言，你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走。Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。 Her illness concerns her parents.她的病使她的父母很擔(dān)心。 This matter conce

12、rns the interests of people.這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。即境活用1What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.AconcerningBconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：選C。句意：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們能否在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；concerning為

13、介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。2The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with解析：選A。句意：會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)，出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心個(gè)人利益。be concerned with“與有關(guān)”；be concerned for/about“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”。go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完(回歸課本P2)Or are you afraid that your

14、friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？歸納拓展go against 違反，與不符go ahead 先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干go by 逝去，過(guò)去go on 上場(chǎng)；繼續(xù)；流逝go over 檢查例句探源(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my e­mail.我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。The poor girl has gone through such a lot

15、 since her parents died.那可憐的女孩自從父母過(guò)世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。即境活用1完成句子(1)她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿(mǎn)臉笑容？How does she keep smiling after all shes _ _？答案：gone through(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。I have _ _ all my pockets but I cant find my keys.答案：gone throughset down 記下，放下，登

16、記（回歸課本） I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.記下I have set down everything that happened. 2. 使坐下，就座Set the baby down here. 3. 使著陸The pilot set the plane down hard. 4. 放下，擱下He set down the bag and rested for a while.set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引發(fā)，引爆set out 出發(fā)，著手做（to do）set up 豎起，建立

17、，創(chuàng)設(shè)set about (doing) 著手（做）某事series n. 連續(xù)，系列TV series 電視連續(xù)劇a series of 一連串的；一系列的；一套Boom! Boom! Boom! A series of explosions shook the valley. 轟!轟!轟！一連串爆破聲震撼山谷A series of high technology products _to be shown at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. will B. are C

18、. is D. haveas conj 正如；照.的方式；當(dāng).時(shí)；因?yàn)椋浑S著1.As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 正如你所知的，茱莉亞馬上就要離開(kāi)啦。2. He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. 他被要求根據(jù)記憶把事實(shí)寫(xiě)下來(lái)。3. Do it as I told you yesterday. 按照我昨天告訴你的去做。4. The girl sings as she goes to school.那個(gè)女孩上學(xué)路上邊走邊唱。5. As you are not feeling

19、well, you may stay at home.因?yàn)槟愀杏X(jué)不舒服，你可以呆在家里。6. As time goes on, everything is getting better.隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切正變得越來(lái)越好。on purpose 故意回歸課本 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.on purpose to do 特意做for /with the purpose of 為了.抱著.的目的經(jīng)典例句I came here o

20、n purpose to see you.我特地來(lái)這兒看你。by chance/accident 偶然地，意外地I met her quite by chance/accident.in order to為了，以便(回歸課本P2).I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。例句探源He must learn English better in order to do his work we

21、ll.為了干好工作，他必須把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得更好些。In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.為了早些起床，他只好把鐘表定時(shí)在六點(diǎn)。易混辨析in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。(2)so as to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)只可置于句中，不可位于句首。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。In order to be noti

22、ced，he shouted and waved to us.He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.We started early so that (in order that) we could catch the early bus.We started early in order to (so as to) catch the early bus.In

23、order to catch the early bus，we started early.power n. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power我被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了1.職權(quán)，權(quán)限The president has the power to veto bills.總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。2. 能力，本領(lǐng)She lost her power of speech.她失去了說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。3. 力量，動(dòng)力，電力 wind power 風(fēng)力face to face 面對(duì)面地，

24、面對(duì)著， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，之后常與with 搭配She stood face to face with him. 她和他面對(duì)面地站著。face-to-face 是復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，意為”面對(duì)面的”I must have a face-to-face talk with my boss.heart to heart 貼心地，坦誠(chéng)地 back to back 背靠背地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 side by side 并排地 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手

25、地settle She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.find it difficult to 是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，在”find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果作賓語(yǔ)的是動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有make, think, believe, consider, feel等。She thinks it wrong

26、 to refuse his invitation. 她認(rèn)為拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)是不對(duì)的。settle Vi 定居，安家His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.Vi/vt 結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)端等）解決（分歧，糾紛等）settle a dispute/ an argument/a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/事情We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to violence.settle down 在某地定居下來(lái)，使某人安靜下來(lái)，安心settle down to st

27、h 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事，定下心來(lái)做某事settle in/ into sth 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境、新工作、新生活等）settle on sth （決定/選定某事（物）settle pk solvesettle通常指解決某一爭(zhēng)端，其賓語(yǔ)多為issue，argument，quarrel等solve 側(cè)重于給出一個(gè)答案，其賓語(yǔ)多為problem, mystery, puzzle, difficultysufferv遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷（無(wú)被動(dòng)）(回歸課本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)

28、會(huì)喜歡住在那里。歸納拓展(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/ punishment.遭受，蒙受 suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦,患病(2) sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受難者 suffering n(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛 苦，疼痛，困難例句探源He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的

29、人們正忍饑挨凍。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。即境活用1_ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving sufferedBSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered解析：選A。句意：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。2As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the who

30、le city _ great losses.Ahave suffered from BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from解析：選B。suffer作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受苦(痛、損失等)”，其后常跟抽象名詞，如pain，loss，grief（悲痛，憂(yōu)傷，不幸）等。suffer from后常跟某種疾病，意為“受折磨，受之苦”。recover 回歸課本 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? Vt 重新獲得，重新找到，挽回，彌補(bǔ)Jane re

31、covered her lost wallet.使恢復(fù)She has recovered her health.Vi +from 恢復(fù)健康，恢復(fù)原狀I(lǐng)t took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.get tired of 回歸課本“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.get/ be tired of 對(duì).感動(dòng)厭倦be/ get tired from/ with 因而疲

32、倦經(jīng)典例句Im never tired of drinking tea.對(duì)于茶我百喝不厭He is tired from/with reading. 他讀書(shū)讀累了。tireless 不知疲倦的a tireless worker 一個(gè)不知疲倦的工人tiring 令人厭倦的，討厭的a tiring journey 一次令人疲倦的旅行tired 疲倦的，厭倦的a tired workerget along with與相處；進(jìn)展(回歸課本P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。How are you getting

33、 along with your classmates?你和你的同學(xué)相處地怎么樣？歸納拓展get along / on.with sb 同某人相處得get along/on.with sth 某事進(jìn)展得關(guān)于get 的詞組get down to （doing）sth 認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做get over 克服，擺脫 get together 聚會(huì)get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉get through (電話(huà))接通；用完；通過(guò)get out of 逃避，躲開(kāi) get away from 離開(kāi)get up 起床，起身例句探源Hes a person whos not easy to get al

34、ong well with.他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。(2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我過(guò)去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。Believe in yourself. You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。即境活用1完成句子(1)你的英語(yǔ)課學(xué)得怎么樣？_ are you _ _ _your English lessons?很好。Very well. 答案：How；getting on/along with(2)他和辦公室

35、的人相處得不好。He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office.答案：get along well withjoin in 參加回歸課本 to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas. 參加討論并對(duì)別人的想法表示感興趣辨析：join, join in, take part in , attendjoin加入團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其中一員join sbjoin (sb) in（與某人一起）參加競(jìng)賽、游戲、討論等活動(dòng)take part in參加活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用attend出席或參加會(huì)

36、議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等即境活用1.Ask him to _us for lunch.2. They all _singing the Christmas carols(圣誕頌歌）.3. He _the Olympic Games in 2012.4.I shall _the meeting.句型1.Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩?！揪浞ǚ治觥縰pset adj.意為“心煩的；沮喪的”。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似這種用法的詞有：tired，hungry，awake.He arrived hom

37、e，tired and hungry.他回到了家，又累又餓。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。即境活用1_ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising解析：選B。考查形容詞用法。surprised and happy是形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如果把原句改為“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理

38、解了。2We found the old man lying in bed，_.Acoldly and hungrily Bcold and hungryCcoldly and hungry Dcold and hungrily解析：選B。此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，單個(gè)的形容詞或者形容詞短語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或者結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的方式。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking 是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，當(dāng)從句與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)或者從句的主語(yǔ)是it 時(shí)，從句可以用省略形式，因此，該句可變?yōu)?While you were walking the dog.另外，when，if ，unless也有此用法。He often makes mistakes when speaking English.3.I wonder if its beca