中考英語《狀語從句》考點擊破及60道精選試題解析與練習(xí)

1、中考英語狀語從句考點擊破60道精選試題解析與練習(xí)在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞的從句叫狀語從句。例如：1. He didn't go to school yesterday because he was 川（修飾動詞 go）昨天他沒去上學(xué)，因為他病了。2. We must study so well as our teacher hoped（修飾副詞 well）我們應(yīng)該學(xué)得像我們老師希望的那么好。3. Lucy is younger than Jim（is）。（修飾形容詞 younger）露茜比吉姆年輕。狀語從句的語序應(yīng)是主語+謂語+其他成分，即陳述句的語序。狀語從句的位置，

2、可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗號與主句分開； 主句若是疑問句，那么時間狀語從句只能放在主句的前面?！緺钫Z從句的用法】狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同可分為時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比 較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。狀語從句如果放在主句前通常用 逗號分開?！緺钫Z從句8大考點】1）時間狀語從句時間狀語從句由 when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, unti等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：I went to bed after the TV play was ever.電視劇完 了 以后我上床

3、睡覺。Could you look after her while we're away? 我們不在時你能照顧她嗎？She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.自從一九八九年她來到這座城市以來一直在這所學(xué)校教書。Wait until I come back. 請你等到我回來。注意：如主句是一般將來時，則表示將來的時間狀語只用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就將寫信給你。It will get warme

4、r and warmer when spring comes. 春天來臨時，天氣將變得越來越暖和。2)原因狀語從句原因狀語從何由because, as, sinc鰥連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：He sold the car because it was too small他賣掉那輛小汽車，因為它太小了。Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself. 你既然不幫我忙，我必須自己做這項工作。As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister. 由于我

5、的媽媽現(xiàn)在不在，我不得不照顧我的妹妹。注意：a) because, as, since, for用法辨析because,as, since, for都是表示各種理由的連詞，但 because表示所敘述的理由是本旬的重點，故becaus薪引導(dǎo)的從旬常放在旬末。例如：Why was he absent? Because he was badly川他為什么缺度？因為他病得很重。as, since 用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是敘述的重點，兩者皆多用于句首，但要注意since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重點。例如：As it is raining, let's stay as home

6、. 因為下雨，我們就留在家里吧。Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因為你沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，所以你不可以開車。for 不用于句首，而用于主句之后，補充說明理由；主句表推測時，用for 說明原因。例如：I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會聽從他的勸告，因為他是醫(yī)生。b) because。他是表示原因狀語，但后面只能跟短語。例如：I stayed at home because of the bad weatheiH為天氣不好我留在家里。3)比較狀語從句比較狀語

7、從句由than或as來引導(dǎo)。例如：I feel better now than (I was) before. 我現(xiàn)在覺得比以前好了。He writes as well as you (do).他寫得和你一樣好。This problem is more difficult than that one (is). 這道題比那道題難。4)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句由if, unless( = if not )算連詞引導(dǎo)。條件從句中的動詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 例如：I shall go if he asks me. 如果他請我，我就去。I shan't go unless he asks

8、me除非他請我，否則我是不去的。I shall go, whether he asks me or not.不管他請不請我，我都要去。Come with me if you have time. 如果你有時間請跟我來。I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight. 如果今晚我好了的話，我要看一場籃球賽。由and連接的簡單句，可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例如：Run faster and you'll catch up with him. 跑快點兒你就會趕上他。=If you run faster, you'l

9、l catch up with him. 如果你跑得快點，你就會趕上他。5)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從何由so that, so that。例如：He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.結(jié)果狀語）他去了 自行車，所以 不能準(zhǔn)時到校。Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.（結(jié)果狀語）你的襯衣這么臟，你應(yīng)該把它洗洗。注意：由so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從何若是表示否定意思，可以用too葉。（太而不能）來替換。例如：She was so angry that sh

10、e could not say a word.=She was too angry to say a word.她氣得說不出話來。6）讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句一般用though （雖然）、although （雖然）、even though （即使）引導(dǎo)。例如：Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful他雖然努力嘗試，但沒有成功。He went on working though it was very late. 雖然很晚了，他還在繼續(xù)工作。注意：漢語中的 雖然但是”在英語中用連詞though就可以了，或單獨使用but連接兩個并列句

11、也可以，但不能在一個句子中同時用這兩個連詞（主句前不用連詞）。例如： “雖然我很喜歡照顧我姐姐的嬰兒，但她不讓我干”。這個句子我們可以用下面兩種方法來表達(dá)。Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.=though可以與yet連用，這里yet雖然意思與but相同，但yet不是連詞，而是副詞。例如： Though it was col

12、d, yet he went out without a coat. 雖然很冷，但他沒穿外衣就出去了。7）目的狀語從句（1）目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that弓I導(dǎo)。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.（2）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從

13、句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個： 1）目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語從何往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand youM 的狀語從句）Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.（結(jié)果狀語從句）8）地點狀語從句地點狀語從何常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.【需要注意的復(fù)習(xí)要點】當(dāng)整句句子處于過去時的情況下，主

14、句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當(dāng)整句句子處于將來時的情況下，總是主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。由 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，句子處于將來時的情況下，與所有的時間狀語從句一樣，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： I am going to be a doctor when I grow up整句句子處于將來時的情況下，且兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，則持續(xù)的那個動作用過去進(jìn)行時，瞬間的那個動作用一般過去時。例如： I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.像He turned on TV set at once

15、when he got horn,e整句句子處于過去時的情況下，且兩個動作先 后發(fā)生，when=after,則時態(tài)與after一致，主旬從何都用一般過去時。像 The class had already begun when I entered the classrooiSI旬旬子處于過去時的情況下， 且兩 個動作先后發(fā)生，但這里的 when=before,則時態(tài)與before一致，主句用過去完成時，從何用一般過去時?！?10 道精選試題解析】1 .He the exam if he harder.A. passes worksB. will passworksC. will passwill

16、 workD. passes- will work答案： B提示： 在英語中，if 既能夠引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又能夠引導(dǎo)狀語從句。但要注意主句中的謂語是及物還是不及物動詞。此句中 pass the exam已經(jīng)明確表示有賓語，if就是引導(dǎo)狀語，主句用 一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2 .While she (watch) TV, the bell (ring).答案：was watching,rang提示：由 while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，強調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行看電視這個動作，門鈴響了這動作也發(fā)生了，因此從句用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，主句用一般過去時。3 .You will stay healthy you do

17、more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A。提示：該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選項中只有if 能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選A。4 . -Shall we go on working?-Yes, I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：Do提示：該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選 though才能說 得通。5 .None

18、 of us knew what had happened they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：Bo提示：該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是 在以前我們沒人知道這件事。”要表達(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用not - until這一句型。6 .-I hope you ' ll enjoy your trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. I ' ll give you a call I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. ti

19、ll答案：Bo提示：該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是乙到那里，我就給你打電話?！币磉_(dá)這個意思應(yīng)選用as soon as7. you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.A. IfB. Whether C. Unless D. So that答案：A提示：該題考查的是狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。結(jié)合語境”你必須去踢足球，至少要等到放學(xué)。”可知，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“如果”。8. Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes,we s

20、tep out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as ifB. even though C. as long as D. as far as答案：C提示：本題要對選項的意思進(jìn)行理解：A.as if意思是“好像”；B. even though意思是“雖 然，即使" ；C. as long as意思是“只要"；D. as far as "至于，遠(yuǎn)至”。根據(jù)后句we'll find it's not so difficult.（我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)它不是那么困難）,可以退出前句是說只要我們勇

21、敢地走出，表導(dǎo)致后 句結(jié)果的條件，故選 as long as9. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon as D. while答案：B提示：考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。根據(jù)句意“在夏天，食物會很快變質(zhì) 我們把它放 進(jìn)冰箱里?！笨芍蟀刖浜修D(zhuǎn)折之意，故可判斷此處要表達(dá)的是“除非把它放進(jìn)冰箱里?！惫蔬x unless10. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.答案：when

22、提示：根據(jù)句意可知，本題后半句是時間狀語從句，故需要用“when”或“while”來引導(dǎo),“when”可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和非延續(xù)性動詞連用；“while”只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。而動詞“ arrive”（到達(dá)），客人到達(dá)是瞬間，是非延續(xù)性動詞，故用“when”?！?0道狀語從句精選專練】I .選擇填空：1. The man can ' t get on the bus because there no room on it.A. was B. isC. areD. were2. I was listening to the music there was a knock at

23、the door.A. while B. when C. because D. until3. You may leave the classroom when you writing.A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finishedD. had finished4. I don ' t know if he tomoriiowe,I ' ll meet him.A. will come, comesB. comes, comesC. will come, will comeD. come, will come5. I read,

24、 the more I understand.A. The more B. So muchC. How muchD. For all6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you to see him this week.A. will happen B. happenC. are happened D. happened7. She was busy, she couldn t go to your birthday party last night.A. andB. soC. orD. but8. English is a useful langua

25、ge it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. so thatB. such that C. so becauseD. such because9. You will not succeeded if you harder.A. will work B. won t work C. workD. don t work10 .Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly.A. sinceB. forC. becauseD. so that11 .he failed , he we

26、nt on doing the experiment.A. EvenB. YetC. AlthoughD. in spite of12 .The light went out while we supper.A. had B. had hadC. were havingD. would have13 .His brother has worked there he left school.A. when B. after C. sinceD. until14 .The boy didn t stop talking the second bell rang.A. when B. untilC.

27、 afterD. because15 . I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A. While B. When C. Once D. Since16.1 was about to leave my house the telephone rang.A. while B. asC. whenD. since17.1 t is at least ten years these trees were planted.A. when B. beforeC. sinceD. as soon as18 .He will com

28、e to call on you the moment he his painting.A. finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had finished19 .The teacher understands that Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for thestudents.A. since B. unless C. althoughD. when20 .He ran as fast as possible he could reach school on tim

29、e.A. in order to B. so as to C. whenD. so that葭用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. It (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.2. He is hungry, because he (not have ) his breakfast yet.3. When Tom s mother cameohme, little Tom (cry) loudly.4. I (not know) it until you (tell) me.5. They started as soon as the

30、y (receive)my telephone.6. He (leave) as soon as he (drink) his coffee.7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor (operate).8. He (be) better today than he (be) yesterday.9. I hope you (be) happy while you (be)here.10. Whatever (happen) , I (be) on your side.m.把下列句子改成帶有狀語從句的復(fù)合

31、旬：1 He didn t come. He was ill. (because)2 He is too young to join the army. (so that)3 He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)4 We will stay at home. It rains. (if)5 He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)6 I waited. He came back. (notuntil)7 He is tall. I am ta

32、ll. (asas)8 My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)9 It was a hot day. We couldn ' t sleep well. (suCh10 He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)IV.完成下列句子：1. He didn t see the film yesterday 因為他忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課 ().2. She has done a lot of good deeds 自從

33、她入團以來_ ().3. The little girl stopped crying 一看見她母親().4. The film is interesting 以致每個人都想再看一遍().5. When I came into the room, 我父親正在看書 ().6. I will go out for a walk, (如果明天不下雨).7. Don t ask me to repeat 除非你真的不理解 _ ().8. We will try to finish the work in time (盡管我們?nèi)卞X).9. The quicker you work, 這項任務(wù)就會完成得越早 ()