2020年山西省長(zhǎng)治市法中法中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2020年山西省長(zhǎng)治市法中法中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析 20xx年山西省長(zhǎng)治市法中法中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily. A. cant manage B. mustnt have managed C. couldnt have managed? D. couldnt manage 參照答案： C 2. -Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop. -_. A.

2、Its my fault? ? B. Oh, thank you C. Im sorry? D. Its mine. 參照答案： B 3. _ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says ? B. It is said ? C. It was said ? D. He was said 參照答案： B 略 4. He _ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV. A. gave in? B. gave up? C.

3、gave away? D. gave out 參照答案： C 5. -I am worn out after climbing the mountain, and you? -Yes, _. I could hardly rise to my feet. A. not in the least? B. not a little C. not a bit? D. not really 參照答案： B 6. It was announced that only when the fire was put out_ to return to their dormitories. A. would t

4、he students be permitted? B. the students had been permitted C. the students would be permitted? D. had the students been permitted 參照答案： A 7. ? _? is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. A. As? B. It? C. What D. Which 參照答案： C 8. Ra

5、ther than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in ? economic policies in a/an _way that shows its own characteristics. A. sustainable? B. flexible? C. invisible? D. available 參照答案： B 9. I was overjoyed at the news of my country ?so much progress. ? Ato make? Bto

6、 have made? Cmade? Dhaving made 參照答案： D 10. Don t be _ by his promises. A. taken over? B. taken up C. taken in? D. taken away? 參照答案： C 11. -Late again ! -Sorry. I was _ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning. A. broken down? B. held up C. cut down D. closed up 參照答案： 12. At our facto

7、ry there are a few machines similar to? described in this magazine. A. those B. these? C.them D. ones 參照答案： A 13. A truly rich man is a person _ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. A. whose? B. that C. whom? D. who 參照答案： A 14. Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary. Wel

8、l, it doesnt matter. I think I might get ?in another bookshop. A. one? B. that ? C. this D. it 參照答案： A 15. Every classroom in this modern school is _with a new TV set. ? A. equipped B. installed C. fixed? D. placed 參照答案： A 16. ?I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She _ be rea

9、lly stubborn. A. can? ? B. may? C. must ? D. shall 參照答案： A 17. _ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _ examinations will not be recommended to colleges or universities. ? A. The; a? B. A; an C. 不填; 不填 D. A；不填 參照答案： D 18. The job required did it careful and brave enough. A. who; is? B.

10、 whom; was C. whomever; were? D. whoever; be 參照答案： D 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、除或 修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉 修改；在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞 注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several yea

11、rs ago. Now the self-taught English learner has been admitted to one of Chinas top foreign language university. Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant, And he chatted happy with English learners online durin

12、g her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didnt prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English. he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the

13、loveliest person. 參照答案： 時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)several years ago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：幾年前，毛朝牧從高中輟學(xué)。故將drop改為dropped。 名詞用法錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)閛ne of后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：現(xiàn)在，這位自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人已經(jīng)被中國(guó)最好的外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院錄取。故將university改為universities。 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中先行詞Sichuan International Studies University，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：在四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院，他過(guò)去經(jīng)常送食物給同學(xué)。故將that改為where。 動(dòng)

14、詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里考查短語(yǔ)work as任職，當(dāng)。句意：毛曾經(jīng)做過(guò)餐館的快遞員。故在worked后加as。 詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞chatted后用副詞修飾。句意：在他空余時(shí)間，他愉快地跟在線英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者交談。故將happy改為happily。 人稱代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)主語(yǔ)he可知，這里用his。句意：在他空余時(shí)間，他愉快地跟在線英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者交談。故將her改為his。 形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)間rammatical mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，故前用many修飾。句意：雖然有很多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但并不阻止他交談。故將much改為many。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為he，與wait之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在

15、分詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)阮櫩偷臅r(shí)候，他會(huì)記憶單詞。故將wait改為waiting。 賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)句意可知，這里不必須要how。句意：毛說(shuō)，他希望成為一名翻譯員。故將how去掉。 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤。句中主語(yǔ)為Whoever，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。句意：有夢(mèng)想并敢于追求夢(mèng)想的人是最可愛(ài)的人。故將have改為has。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 短文改錯(cuò)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有：1、時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤如題1；2、名詞數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤如題2；3、詞法用法錯(cuò)誤如題5、7；4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤如題8；5、短語(yǔ)固定搭配錯(cuò)誤如題4；6、語(yǔ)法用法錯(cuò)誤如題9、10；7邏輯錯(cuò)誤如題6；8、冠詞連詞用法錯(cuò)誤等。 20. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修

16、改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。 2.只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise. Every student are able

17、 to learn to skip, you can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme whih skips. When you skip rope, your heart beats fast

18、 than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself. So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping. 參照答案： 三、 閱讀理解 21. DOGS DRIVE CAR Auckland, New Zealand? After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a

19、 racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are, animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (換擋). The dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the au

20、to using a remote control. GOLDEN ZEBRA Kailua-Kona, Hawaii? Zoe the zebras markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失癥). Her body doesnt make enough melanin, the substance in an animals skin and hair cells th

21、at produces color1 . “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world, says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕獵者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge. COCKATOO M

22、AKES TOOLS Vienna, Austria? When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way. The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldnt reach the stone. S

23、o he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him. Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him. 21

24、. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _. A. meet no natural predators B. not get along with other zebras C. manage to make enough melanin D. be easily found for her appearance 22.Whats special about Figaro the cockatoo? A. He is particular about his food. B. He is extremely fond of st

25、ones. C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces. D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts. 23.What is the text mainly about? A. Amazing animals. B. Ways to help animals. C. Animals unique talents. D. Tips on training animals. 參照答案： 21.D 22.C 23.A 【名師點(diǎn)撥】 細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采納尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀

26、文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、鑒別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法強(qiáng)化了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提升了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類題材的理解。21小題D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GOLDEN ZEBRA中Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失癥). In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕獵者) can easily

27、 spot them.可知Zoe the zebra被放在野外捕獵者很容易依據(jù)她們的外表發(fā)現(xiàn)她們。關(guān)鍵詞easily spot和easily found。 22. Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile ( 尼羅河), but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way. In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in De

28、leville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the babys ill

29、ness and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them. “I think the baby is suffering from thallium (鉈) poisoning. said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story A Pale Horse written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms (癥狀) are written in

30、 the book. They are exactly the same as the babys. “Youre very good at observing things, said a doctor, “and you may be right. Well carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not. The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the